表语从句讲解及专项练习.docx

1、表语从句讲解及专项练习表语从句讲解及专项练习表语从句讲解及专项练习概念： 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 At that time, it seemed

2、as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。that在引导

3、表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether。False: The question is

4、if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yester

5、day.D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。 (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语) The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语) What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好

6、剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略) That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语) That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)表语测试1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason wh

7、y he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know

8、is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_ I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it

9、 is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D.

10、how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why13_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are14. The trouble is_ we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that15. America was _

11、was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be17. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What th

12、at B. That whatC. What what D. That what18. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such19 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that_ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet thr

13、ough.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what22. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which答案15: DBACC610 :ACDDC1115:CBDBA1620: AACAB2123: DAA