1、新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习八年级(下)复习之语法归纳与练习Unit 1语法一:动词不定式作宾语语法二:动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三:动词不定式作目的状语【练一练】单项选择。( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes _ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought( ) 2. My father decided _smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may tak
2、e a horse to the river, but you cant make it_. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking( ) 4. I didnt ask him _to my party, but he came. A. to e B. e C. came D. ing( ) 5. You can use a tool _ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to makingUnit 2语法一:动名词作主语语法二:动名词作宾语【练一练】I单项选择。( ) 1. _ the train me
3、ans waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing( ) 2. After _his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish( ) 3. _ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking( ) 4. As she is looking forward to _
4、 from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading( ) 6. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. w
5、as D. wereII用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。7. He came to the party without _ (invite).8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ (repair) my car.9. _ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease.10. He is very busy _ (do) his homework.11. Please stop _ (talk), boys. I have something important t
6、o tell you.12. Before _ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over.13. _ (shake) hands is a way of greeting.14. My brother keeps _ (help) me with my work.15. We should often practise _ (speak) English with each other.Unit 3语法一:一般现在时的被动语态语法二:一般过去时的被动语态语法三:一般将来时的被动语态【练一练】I用被动语态改写下列句子。1.
7、The mother looked after the baby in the room._2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day._3. We will hold the party next week._4. People use wood to make tables._5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn._II单项选择。 ( ) 6. My homework _tomorrow. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be fini
8、shed D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture _long long ago. A. drawn B. is drawn C. was drawn D. will be drawn ( ) 8. The classroom_ twice every day. A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _ by the naughty boy just now. A. has been broken B. broke C. was break
9、ing D. was broken( ) 10. The money _ to help some poor children in the country. A. used B. is used C. uses D. is usingUnit 4语法一:含情态动词的被动语态语法二:现在完成时的被动语态【练一练】I用被动语态改写下列句子。1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water._2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo._3. My father has fixe
10、d my puter._4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow._II单项选择。( ) 6. - How should I take care of the cat? - The cat _twice a day.A. feeds B. may be fed C. must feed D. should be fed( ) 7. - _ the thief_ by the policeman? - Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant. A
11、. Has; caught B. Does; catch C. Has; been caught D. Is; catching( ) 8. - I _to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you buy a dress for the party? A. would invite B. will invite C. have invited D. have been invited Unit 5语法一:It is + adj. + for + npron. + to + v语法二:adj. + enough + to+ v语法
12、三:It is + adj. + of + npron. + to +v【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。1. 对那个女孩来说,移动那个重包是困难的。 (It is + adj. + for + npron. + to+ v.) _2. 那个人足够富,可以买下那个大房子。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)_3. 帮我找到那个公园,你太好了。 (It is + adj. + of + npron. + to + v.)_4. 对我来说,回答你这个问题太简单了。(It is + adj. + for + npron. + to +v.)_5. 风足够大,可以使风筝飞起来。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)_
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