完整word版练习题现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习.docx

1、完整word版练习题现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famou

2、s writer _ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was ;

3、 studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ t

4、here ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has

5、 been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here? About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、

6、It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the c

7、lassroom,_? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived

8、there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao

9、left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived

10、ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？ 参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从

11、来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语

12、连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A

13、。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead ago ；joined、has been away 6、has been open 5、4 7、It is, since 8、The b

14、us has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3 、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4 、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、 She has been to Shanghai. 6、 Where has he been these days？ 现在完成时专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week. 2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet . 3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice . 4._ you ever _