高中英语人教版必修4同步教师用书Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、高中英语人教版必修4同步教师用书Unit 3 Section Warming Up ReadingLanguage PointsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points up to now 直到现在(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过

2、“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(1)till/until now 直到现在by now 到现在just now 此刻；刚才right now 立刻；马上；就在此时from now on 从现在开始(2)up to 直到；多达；由决定；能胜 任；忙于I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。Where did you go just now？I didnt find you in the room.刚才你去哪儿了？我在房间没有找到你。The students have_made(m

3、ake) great progress in studying till now.到目前为止学生们在学业方面已经取得了巨大进步。名师点津现在完成时态的标志性词语up to now，so far(到目前为止，迄今为止)，till/until now，recently(最近)，in/over the last/past few years(在过去的几年里) content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 n满足(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more conte

4、nt with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)(2)content oneself with.满足于That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to_live(live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。I content myself with a cup of coffee every day.每天能喝上一杯咖啡我很满足。She is well content with her present life.她对目

5、前的生活十分满意。图形助记一词多义的content astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonish vt. 使惊讶(2)astonished adj. 对感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶be astonished t

6、hat./to do. 惊讶于/做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地(用作状语)to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 (多用作插入语)We were astonished at the news of his failure.他失败的消息使我们震惊。We were_astonished(astonish) that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。I looked around in astonishment (as

7、tonish)我惊愕地环视四周。语境助记To my astonishment，they werent astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。 badly off穷的；缺少的；境况不好的(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难(1)be worse off 更穷的be badl

8、y off for. 缺少(2)be well off 富裕；情况很好be better off 更富裕；情况较好We used to be badly off，but now we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。If he had worked hard when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。Mark has lost his job and is worse (bad) off than ever.马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟。名师点津短语也有比较级worse off 是badly off

9、的比较级，better off是well off 的比较级。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.观看他的演出从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。(1)entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐；款待entertain sb.(to sth.) 宴客；招待entertain sb.(with sth.) 使某人快乐；以款待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐节目；招待entertai

10、ning adj. 使人愉悦的；有趣的entertainer n. 表演者I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。These plays were a popular form of entertainment(entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.在20世纪二三十年代这些戏剧是很受欢迎的娱乐形式。语境助记As entertainer

11、s，they entertained their guests with a performance，which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。 failure n失败不可数；失败的人或事可数(教材P18)This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神

12、和战胜困难的决心使他深受(观众的)喜爱。(1)fail vi. 失败fail to do sth. 做某事失败；未能做某事(2)succeed vi. 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事I fail to_understand(understand) why anybody would marry a man like that.我不明白为什么有人愿意嫁给那样的人。She succeeded in persuading(persuade) his boyfriend not to smoke.她成功说服了男朋友戒烟。名师点津抽象名词的具体化英语中像failure这样的抽

13、象名词具体化时可用作可数名词。如： pick out 挑出；辨别出(教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他(查理)挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick up 拿起；学到；用车接人/物；收 听到；(身体)好转；加速；整理pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来She picked up English when she was living in the USA.当她住在美国时学会了英语。I believe things will pick_up soon

14、.我相信事情很快会好转。He just picked himself(he) up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。 cut off切断；断绝(教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来并和同伴分享鞋子。cut in 插嘴；干预cut out 删掉；停止；剪下cut across 走捷径；穿过去cut up 切碎；使伤心cut down 砍倒；削减；减少I wish Marie would stop c

15、utting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽亚在我们谈话时不要老插嘴。I cut the advertisement out.我把广告剪了下来。We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从操场上横穿过去。 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.这段表演是那么令人信服，以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的一餐