1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第75课 lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.厚的(反义词thin 薄的)eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。 a thick book 一本厚书; thick walls 厚墙壁; ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰粗的,粗大的 (反义词thin 纤细的) a thick line 粗线; thick fingers 粗大的手指 (液体,气体) 浓的,浓厚的 (反义词thin 稀薄的)eg. This sour
2、ce is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。 thick soup 浓汤; a thick fog 浓雾,大雾(树林,树叶,毛发等)密的,浓密的 (反义词thin 稀疏的) a thick forest 茂密的森林; thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语: give a person a thick ear (英口语)把(某人)耳朵打肿 through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦,无论什么状况thicken v.使变厚 (粗,浓)thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的,傻里傻气的signaln. 信号,暗号 a d
3、istress signal 遇难信号; a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。n. 信号器,交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasnt working. 交通信号失灵了。 v. 发信号,以信号通知 signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢? signal orders 以信号下达命令;signal a message 用信号发送消息 signal to + sb + to do(向
4、)发信号示意要eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。v. 发信号,以信号通知 signal to + sb + that (向)发送信号称,发信号说eg. She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right. 她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。stamp v. 跺(脚,地板等),跺脚eg. He stamped his feet in anger. / He stamped his feet with anger. 他气得直跺脚。eg. He stamp
5、ed about the room impatiently. 他很不耐烦,在房间里踱着足来回走动。eg. She stamped upstairs. 她踏着重重的步子走上楼梯。v. 用力踩住,踩坏eg. Dont stamp on insects. 不要踩死昆虫。eg. The naughty boys stamped the grass flat. 那些顽皮的男孩踩坏了草坪。n. 邮票eg. My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的嗜好是收集邮票。n. 印章,戳记 a rubber stamp 橡皮章 a date stamp 日期印helicopter 直升飞机(
6、口语简称为copter)eg. A helicopter was flying above the school. 一架直升飞机在学校上空飞着。在前面的第3,27,51课的语法重点讲的就是一般过去时。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作) 重点注意:一些常用动词的过去式的不规则变化。Exercise 用正确的时态填空: Once upon a time, there_(live) a woodman and his wife. They_(be) very poor, and they_(live) in a cottage on the edge of forest.
7、Everyday, the woodman_(will) set out early in the morning to chop down trees.Exercise 用正确的时态填空: Just as she_(walk) in the door, the telephone_(begin) to ring. She_(dash) to answer the phone and_(find) that the caller_(be) a man trying to sell her some light bulbs. She_(refuse) and _ (hang) up the ph
8、one.答案:lived ;were ; lived ; would.翻译:很久很久以前,有个樵夫和他的妻子,他们非常的穷,住在森林边上的一个小屋子里。每天一大早,这个樵夫就出门去砍柴。答案:walked; began(动词begin的不规则变化); dashed; found(动词find的不规则变化); was; refused; hung(动词hang的不规则变化)翻译:她一回到家,电话响了,她冲过去接电话发现,打电话的是个推销员,推销一些灯泡,她拒绝了,挂断电话。本文是关于一场飞机失事的故事。文章标题:SOS 国际通用的呼救信号关于SOS,人们的理解有: save our souls(
9、拯救我们的灵魂) save our ship(拯救我们的船只)其实,这两种理解都不对。SOS是莫尔斯电码符号(三点,三横,三点),是一种方便快捷的发电报方式。所以SOS一直沿用下来,表示国际通用的呼救信号TextWhen a light passengerplaneflew off coursesome time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前,一架轻型客机偏离了航线,在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生。 a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane / a cargo
10、aircraft 一架货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 course 所经之路,方向,路线,航线,过程,进程,课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线eg. Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。eg. He gave me some advice on my future course. 他就我未来的发展方向给力我一些意见eg. You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能够看到河流
11、的走向 fly from the country 逃亡国外The only passengers, a young woman andher two baby daughters, were unhurt.机上仅有的乘客,一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。 unhurt v.平安无事,没有受伤 (反义词hurt 受伤) hurtv. 使(身体)受伤,使疼痛eg. Im not hurt. Im all right. 我没有受伤,我很好。eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself./ Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要伤到自己。 v
12、. 使(人,身体)疼痛eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了,夹的我脚疼。eg. My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很疼。eg. My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。It was themiddleof winter.正是隆冬时节。 It was the middle of winter=It was midwinter. mid- 前缀表示“在中央,在中间” midsummer 仲夏; midnight 午夜; midfield (足球场等的)中场 middle man 经销商
13、,中间人; middle finger 中指; the Middle East 中东,中东地区 middle class 中产阶级; middle aged 中年的; the middle of nowhere (口)偏远的某地Snowlay thickon the ground. 地上积着厚厚的雪。 lay 为系动词,thick 是表语,表示主语的状态或性质。The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.这位妇女知道,即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。When it grow turneddark, sheturneda suitca
14、se intoa bed and put the children inside it,coveringthem withall the clothes she could find.天黑下来的时候,她把提箱当作小床,把两个孩子放了进去,又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。 grew是动词原形grow的过去式。 grow: 变得 grow dark 变得黑了 表示“变得”的系动词还有:grow, turn, go, get, come, fall等等grow eg. He grew angry when I told him about it. / He got angry when I told him about it.我告诉他这件事的时候他变得生气。turn eg. The leaves are turning yellow. / The leaves are getting yellow.
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