特殊疑问句.docx

1、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1、 特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头。2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours哪些是你的What did you say你说什么Why didnt you tell me你为什么没有告诉我（2）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的

2、疑问词，如：Which present did you give to whom你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet你们何时在何地相遇的（3）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room谁在房间里（4）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why dont you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom

3、，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。who谁, 作主语 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree Who is not here Whom 谁, 作宾语 用来指人Whom are you writing to Whom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this Whose are those shoes Which 哪个，哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports

4、 meeting Which hat is lilys What 通常指物，也可指人 一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture What is in the teachers room （2）疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。疑问词副词中文意思例句When何时（询问时间）When will she returnWhen will you leaveWhere何地（询问地点）Where do you come fromWhere is your motherWhy 为什么（询问原因）Why a

5、re you late for schoolHow 如何（询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等）How do you usually go to schoolHow much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）多少钱（对价格提问）How much water is in your cupHow much is itHow many多少（对可数名词的数量提问）How many friends do you haveHow old多大（询问年龄）How old is Jims little brotherHow far多远（询问距离）How far is it from your home to schoolH

6、ow long 多久、多长（询问时间的长度或距离）How long will you stay in BeijingHow long is this rulerHow often多长时间（询问频率）How often do you go to see your grandparentsHow soon多久（对将来的时间提问）How soon will you come back4、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。Who has borrowed my bike谁借了我的自行车

7、Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.When did he borrow my bike他什么时候借了我的自行车？This morning. 今天早晨。 He borrowed your bike this morning.Where is he他现在在何处？At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office.What is he doing there他在那儿干什么呢？Working. 工作 He is working.Whose bike is this这辆自行车是谁的？Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。 Its Mr

8、. Smiths bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower. are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living r

9、oom. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问 is my father. are under the tree. often watch TV after dinner. swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) flies in the

10、sky. often brush my teeth in the evening. likes to play with Bill. s father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. supermarket is near the school. laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. has a pair of earrings(耳环). flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). grandpa took us to the zoo. put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fis

11、h tank(鱼缸).三、连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morn

12、ing.7. What time is it GI have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB(人民币). do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _