物主代词的用法及练习.docx

1、物主代词的用法及练习表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns) ， 也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为 形容词性物主代词 和名词 性物主代词 两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称 单数 的 物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词列表形容词性物 主代词名词性物主代 词中文意思第一人称单数mymine我的第二人称单数youryours你的第三人称单数His ,her, itshis, hers ,its他的,她的,它的第一人称复数ourours我们的第二人称复数youryours你们的第三人称复数theirtheirs他们的、她们的、它们的物主代词的用法1.形容词性物

2、主代词的用法a) 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如： This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。b)名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词 +名词如：This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。( hers =her desk)Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )2.名词性物主代

3、词的句法功能a.作主语，例如 ：Our class is here , and theirs is there.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。b.作宾语，例如：I can t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？c.作表语，例如：A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗 ?B :Yes ,it s mine . 是的，是我的3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：This is my （ 形容词性物主代词 ） book （名词 ）. （ 这是我

4、的书。 ）This book is mine （名词性物主代词 ） .（ 这本书是我 的。）4.注意冠词 a/an/the 和 this/that/some 等词后不能跟物 主代词。如： a my friend（ x）5.句型a（an 、this 、that 、 some、 no 等）+ 名词+of+ 名词所有格。 按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为 a friend of mine（ 名词性物主代词 ）例： A friend of ours is coming soon .我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错。人称代词与物主代词用法的练习

5、题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I you she it he 二、填空：1.Let (I) help (you).2.Let (we) go.3.(I) are students.4.Icant find (they).5.Give (he) the book.三、选择1.are in the same class.A. Her and me B .She and IC .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for .A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C3.-Do you like the

6、se computers?- No ,I dont like .A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6.have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（

7、 1）Are these （ you）pencils?Yes, they are （our ）.（2） Whose is this pencil?It s （ I ）.（ 3）I love （they ） very much.（ 4）She is （I ） classmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项I my myselfYou yours him herself it us yours their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches English at school, and I teach at home.(I)2.Ineed a new sc

8、hoolbag, so I would buy one for .(my)3.This is not my coat. is newer than this one. Maybeit is . (she)4.Here are some cookies. Help . (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed .6.Lucy fell off bike. hurt badly.7.The girl is too young. can t dress so mother dresses every mornin

9、g.8.-Who cooks for when mother is out?-Nobody. cook(s) .9.Bob s grandpa hurt . parents took to the hospital. They left Bob by , so had to look after .10.This is not bike. is broken. Nobody canhelp to mend it, so must mend it all by六、英语代词语法练习：1.Is this dictionary?a.you b. yours c. your d.hers2.It s a

10、 bird. name is Happy.a. It s b.It c.Its d.His3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ?a. cat s b. that c. one d. it4.please give the key to d. mined. whicha. his b. he c. him5.house is yours ?a. whose b. where c. How6.- whose room is that?-it s a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive

11、been expecting letters the whole morning, butthere aren t_ for me.a.some ,one b.many ,a few c.some ,any d.a few, none8.You are hungry? Why don t you have bread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephewof .a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can ta

12、ke care of now.a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11.is that bike? Is it Tom s?a. which b. whose c. who s d. what12.My parents love better than .a. my brother and my sister, Ib.my brother and my sister s, mec.my brother and my sister, mined.my brother and my sister, me13.Dont you think the th

13、ief to be ?a. him b. his c. man d. he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches (we) maths.3.Bob loves (he) mother very much.4.Do they know (they) new teacher? (we) new model plane can fly very high.5.Ihave a lovely cat, (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. W

14、e all like (he).7.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is (he)bike.8.She doesn t like (she) new dress at all. Whobought ( 买 ) it for (she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is (we) headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours? No, is yellow .(I)八、根据提示填空。1.Where are 我的 shoes?2.Are those 你的 shoes?3.他 looks up at 她 .4.Could you come and play with 我 ?5.I can help 他 with 他的 English.6.Do you like 她 ?7.我们的 teacher asks 我们 to study hard.8.Why do you make 他们 sit there quiet?9.谁的 car is this? It s 她 .10.This car is for you, it s 我 now.九、改错，判断下