广东省深圳市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析.docx

1、广东省深圳市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题一、完形填空 （10分）（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her

2、 flat.I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she we

3、nt, shed 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration

4、 from each other. 7 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through 9 times.A 10 might separate our fla

5、ts and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. houseB. flatC. streetD. area2. A. customerB. hostC. guestD. enemy3. A. sellingB. makingC. postingD. leaving4. A. look forB. copy downC. pick upD. hold out 5. A. forgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember 6. A. helping outB

6、. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily8. A. worriedB. madC. nervousD. serious9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. good10. A. roomB. wallC. yardD. garden【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】日常生活类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者

7、因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠，邻居从此和她相互照顾的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，然后结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。(1)句意：在我搬进市中心几个月后，我的隔壁邻居妮可费加罗敲门了，要求帮忙赶走一只进入她公寓的松鼠。A house 房子；B flat 公寓；C street 街道；D area 地区。根据 .my next-door neighbor Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with

8、a squirrel that had gotten into her flat 可知作者搬到了一个公寓里。故选B。 (2)句意：我把意料不到的松鼠吓跑了，交了一个新朋友。A customer 顾客；B host 主人；C guest 客人；D enemy敌人。根据 .asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat 可知邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，这只松鼠相当于邻居的客人。故选C。(3)句意：不久妮可就邀请我过来吃晚餐或者把家里做的食物放在我门边。A selling 卖；B making 制作；C posting 邮寄

9、；D leaving，离开，留下。根据 home-made food at my door 可知是把食物留在门边。故选D。(4)句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件并给我的植物浇水。A look for 寻找；B copy down 抄下来；C pick up 捡起；D hold out坚持，伸出。根据 my mail 可知我不在家时，妮可帮我取邮件。故选C。(5)句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带来精美的礼物，但她的微笑是最棒的。A forget 忘记；B keep 保持；C think 想；D remember 记得。根据 to bring me wonderful gifts

10、可知她外出时，总是记得给我带礼物。故选D。(6)句意：当她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪伴她并给予她支持。A helping out 帮助；B staying with 和呆在一起；C smiling at 对微笑；D depending on 依赖。根据 giving her support 可知她丈夫生病时，我给她支持，陪伴她。故选B。(7)句意：不幸运的是，流行疾病爆发了。A Especially 尤其；B Actually 事实上；C Generally 通常；D Unluckily 不幸运的。根据 the pandemic hit 可知流行疾病爆发了，这是不幸运的。故选D。(8)句意：我担

11、心他们。A worried 担心的；B mad 发疯的；C nervous 紧张的；D serious 严肃的。根据 My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. 可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此作者是担心的。故选A。(9)句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。A exciting 令人兴奋的；B simple 简单的；C difficult 困难的；D good 好的。根据 My husband was out of work and my son co

12、uldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. 可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此对作者来说这是一段艰难时期。故选C。(10)句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。A room 房间；B wall 墙；C yard 院子；D garden花园。根据 next-door neighbor 可知隔壁的邻居，一墙之隔。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）（共3题；共30分）2.阅读理解 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed

13、into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. In the ancient Chinese story,

14、 Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor? Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve

15、their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down

16、in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village