1、英语疑问句语法解析英语疑问句语法解析关于疑问句在英语中的语法知识点,我们主要看看哪些是比较常见的。下面是小编给大家整理的英语疑问句语法解析,供大家参阅!英语疑问句语法解析:陈述句变一般疑问句的方法用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况:1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。如:Ill go to
2、the History Museum this afternoon. Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?I visited Beijing last month. Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:(1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will. 如:Could you help me with my homework this evening? Yes, I can. / No, I
3、cant.Would you go there right now? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No.(2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustnt / cant;而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用neednt / dont have to. 如:May I use your bike now? Yes, you may. / No, you cant. (mustnt)Must I stay at school this afternoon? Yes, you must. /
4、No, you neednt (dont have to).2. 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?I went shopping yesterday. Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?3
5、. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是有的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如:He has a beautiful pen. Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?但若have / has,的意思不是有时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如I have lunch at home. Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?We
6、had a meeting last night. Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗?(4) 原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。如(from ):I used to go swimming in the river. Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?(5) 当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可
7、以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用need的问句,肯定回答时用must,否定回答时,用neednt。若作行为动词,则用Do的适当的形式提问。如:Need I come here tomorrow?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.I need to go to school now. Do you need to go to school now?Dare you tell your father about it?Do you dare to go out at night?英语疑问句语法解析:which, what与who的用法有何区别
8、1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说:Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?Which What will it betea or coffee? 这会是什么茶还是咖啡?2. which, what, wh
9、o 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如:Who wonTom or Mike? 谁赢了汤姆还是迈克?Who is your favourite poet?你最喜欢的诗人是谁?Who Which, Which one do you like bestyour father or your mother?你更喜欢谁父亲还母亲?3. 正由于 what 和
10、who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用。如:Who What else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?英语疑问句语法解析:介词与疑问词搭
11、配的几种类型1、当提问使用含有动词+介词小品词的wh-疑问句时,通常把介词小品词放在句末:Who(m) are you going with? 你同谁一起走?What are you looking at? 你在看什么?Where did you get that suit from? 你从哪儿买到那套衣服的?How on earth can I get these shoes on? 我到底怎样才能把这双鞋子穿上呢?2、在非常正式的英语里,介词可以放在疑问词之前:To whom should I apply for more information? 我应该向谁询问更多的情况?In whic
12、h hall will the recital be given? 独唱会在哪个厅里举行呢?3、在简略疑问句里介词跟在疑问词后面:Were off on holiday tomorrow. 一Where to? 我们明天动身去度假。到哪儿去?Will you beat these eggs for me? 一What with? 你替我搅拌这些鸡蛋好吗?用什么搅拌?I want to leave this parcel. 一Who for? 我想把这个包裹留下。留给谁?英语疑问句语法解析:反意疑问句的概念与结构一、反意疑问句的基本概念表示问话人有一定看法,但不是完全肯定,需要对方证实;有时说话
13、人还会用反意疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答。反意疑问句前面的陈述句部分用逗号和降调,疑问部分用问号,表示疑问时用升调,用来加强语气时用降调。He is a student, isnt he? 他是学生,是不是?(表示疑问,用升调)The play is interesting, isnt it? 这部戏很有趣,不是吗?(加强语气,用降调)二、反意疑问句的基本结构反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定的,反意疑问句用否定;如果陈述句是否定的,反意疑问句用肯定的。反意疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式
14、,not通常要用简略形式;第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同) 。如:Kate and Joan can swim, cant they? 凯特和琼会游泳,是不是?Tom wont come, will he? 汤姆不会来,对吗?三、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no回答,回答的内容是肯定的就用yes,回答的内容是否定的就用no,这与汉语不完全相同,同学们要特别注意。如:You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他,是吗?Yes, I will. 不,我会忘记。No, I wont. 是的,我不会忘记他。英语疑问句语法解析:反意疑问句的回答方
15、法1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, it is. 它不便宜吧?不,很便宜。He doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesnt.他不爱她,是吗?是的,他不爱她。2. 否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. 是新的,对吗?对,是新的。He wants to go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt. 他想去,对吗?不,他不想去。3. 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, arent you? 你应回答No, Im not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You arent asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗
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