数据库1数据查询.docx

1、数据库1数据查询实验一 数据库查询课程名称：数据库原理实验实验类型：验证型实验名称数据库查询学时4学时实验目的：使学生掌握SQL Server Query Analyzer的使用方法，加深对SQL和T-SQL语言的查询语句的理解。熟练掌握表的基本查询，连接查询和嵌套查询，以及掌握数据排序和数据分组的操作方法。实验原理：SELECT ALL|DISTINCT ， FROM ， WHERE GROUP BY HAVING order by ASC|DESC；实验方法：将查询需求用T-SQL语言表示；在SQL Server Query Analyzer的输入区中输入T-SQL查询语句；设置 Quer

2、y Analyzer的结果区为Standard Execute（标准执行）或Execute to Grid（网格执行）方式；发布执行命令，并在结果区中查看查询结果；如果结果不正确，要进行修改，直到正确为止。实验内容：1. 分别用带DISTINCT和不带DISTINCT关键字的SELELCT在student中进行查询.带distinct:Select class_id from student不带distinct:select distinct class_id from student2. 将teacher表中各教师的姓名、教工号及工资按95发放的信息，并将工资按95发放后的列名改为预发工资s

3、elect teacher_id,teacher_name,salary* as 预发工资from teacher3. 查询course表中所有学分大于2并且成绩不及格的学生的信息.select distinct student.* from student,course,sc where = and = and 2 and 80In：select * from student where student_id in( select student_id from sc where course_id=dep04_s001 and grade80) exists：select * from s

4、tudent where exists( select student_id from sc where = and course_id=dep04_s001 and grade80)10. 查询所有上计算机基础课程的学生的学号、选修课程号以及分数（分别用连接，in和exists实现）连接：select sc.* from sc,course where =计算机基础 and =In：select student_id,course_id,grade from sc where course_id in( select course_id from course where course_na

5、me=计算机基础)exists：select student_id,course_id,grade from sc where exists( select * from course where course_id= and course_name=计算机基础)11. 查询选修了课程名为“数据库基础”的学生学号和姓名（分别用连接，in和exists实现）连接：select , from sc,student,course where =数据库开发技术 and = and =In：select student_id,student_name from student where student

6、_id in( select student_id from sc where course_id=( select course_id from course where course_name=数据库开发技术 ) )exists：select student_id,student_name from student where exists( select * from sc where = and =( select course_id from course where course_name=数据库开发技术 )12. 查询所有计算机系学生的学号、选修课程号以及分数（分别用连接，in和

7、exists实现）连接：select sc.* from sc,department,student where =计算机科学 and = and =In：select* from sc where student_id in( select student_id from student where department_id=( select department_id from department where department_name=计算机科学)exists：select* from sc where exists ( select * from student where =

8、 and =( select department_id from department where department_name=计算机科)13查询每个dep_04系学生的总成绩、平均成绩， 仅显示平均成绩及格的学生的记录。select ,sum(grade) as 总成绩,avg(grade) as 平均成绩 from sc, student,department where = and = and =dep_04 group by ,student_name having avg(grade)6014查询“数据库开发技术”的平均成绩select avg(grade) as 数据库开发平

9、均成绩 from sc where course_id in( select course_id from course where course_name=数据库开发技术)15按职称查询教师的平均工资，并按总工资降序排列select profession,avg(salary) as 平均工资,sum(salary) as 总工资 from teacher group by profession order by sum(salary) desc附录1：教务管理数据库jwgl结构student表结构列名称数据类型长度允许空值说明Student_idChar8否学生学号Student_name

10、Varchar8否学生姓名SexBit1否性别AgeInt4否年龄Class_id Char6否班级号Department_idChar6否系编号Addressvarchar50否家庭住址Course表字段名称数据类型长度允许空说明Course_idChar10否课程号Course_nameVarchar20否课程名称Book_idChar15否书标识SC表字段名称数据类型长度允许空说明Course_idChar10否课程号Student_idVarchar8否学生号gradeTinyint否成绩creditTinyint否学分Teacher表字段名称数据类型长度允许空说明Teacher_idChar9否教师编号Teacher_namenvarchar8否教师姓名Department_idChar6否所在系号ProfessionNvarchar16职称SexBit否性别phoneNvarchar15是电话adressNchar40是住址SalaryNumeric是工资BirthSmalldatetime否出生日期PostalcodeNumeric6,0是邮编Book表字段名称数据类型长度允许空说明Book_idChar13否书号Book