英语过去完成时练习题及答案.docx

1、英语过去完成时练习题及答案英语过去完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择过去完成时1 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleep Bfell asleepC was falling asleep D had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由 found ，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过 去，句意为：当 Mary 到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个

2、小时。故选 D。考点：考查时态的辨析。2 The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A questioned; was cheatedB being questioned; was cheatingC questioned; had cheatedD being questioned; has cheated【答案】 C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。 When 引 导的是是时间状语从句，与 girl 之间是被动关系，所以用 done 形式，

3、作弊没有被动语态， 故选 C 项。3 She the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A learns Bhas learnedC was learning D had learned【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习 手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 D。考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。4 When we the railway station, the train for 5 minutesA got to

4、, had been away Breached, had leftC arrived, has been away D arrived at, has left【答案】 A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了 5 分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在 我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。5 By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A will have stayed B stay C have been staying Dhad stayed【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。 by the time 用完成时态

5、，根据 arrive 用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先 于发生。选 D。6 The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A was noticing B have noticed C would notice Dhad noticed【答案】 D【解析】本题考查时态。根据 “我昨晚注意到 ”是在 “我们上床睡觉 ”之前，故用过去的完成时 had noticed ，选 D .t go7 The boy loudly because he his way in the j

6、ungle and thought he couldn back home.A had cried; lost Bhas cried; has lostC cried; had lost D cried; has lost【答案】 C【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这 个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选 C 项。8 You went to the “ Bird s Nest ” last month？, didn t you Yes. That was the second time I to Beijing National St

7、adium.A have been BwereC had been D would be【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示 “是某人第几次做某事 ”： That/This/It is the first/second last time that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）； That/This/It was the first/second last titmhaetclause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。 考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气9 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A had

8、 left Bhas leftC would leave D will leave【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可 知， leave my ID card at home 是发生在 realized 之前，用过去完成时。故选 A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。 When I got there, the train had left. 当我到达那里的时候，火 车已经离开。考点：考查时态10 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time w

9、ith my family before.A have spentC would spend 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间 和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选 B。考点：考查动词时态。11 The young man insisted he nothing wrong and that the police_him A did: released Bhad done; releaseC had done; must release D should do; should release【答案】 B

10、【解析】考查 insist 的用法。翻译成 “坚持说 ”不用虚拟， 翻译成 “坚持认为 ”用虚拟（ should+动词原 形并且 should 可省。） “这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。 ”12He said l5 people ， two of them to hospital第二空是独立主格结构， two of them 是逻辑主语，和 admit 是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说 15 人受伤，其中两人住院。选 D。13 As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot,

11、 I was sure I .A passed Bhave passedC was passed D had passed【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。选项 A 为一般过去式；选项 B为现在完成时；选项 C为一般过去式 被动语态；选项 D 为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我 已经通过了考试。当 “我 ”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试 通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在 I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选 D. 考点：考查时态。14 The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I

12、 in many worse hotels.A was staying B stayed C would stay Dhad stayed【答案】 D【解析】试题分析 :句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词 stay是发生在说话之前，是表示 “过去的过去 ”，用过去完成时，答案选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。15 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speak Bhadn t spokenChaven t spok

13、en Dhaven t been speaking【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有 说话了。从 They became friends again that day. 可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属 于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 B。考点：考查时态16 They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA had enjoyed Bwas enjoyingC enj

14、oyed D had been enjoying【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。在 “ It+be+since从句 ”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since 从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一 杯已经有 10 年了。故 A 正确。考点：考查时态17 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选 D。18 She

15、 stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A saw Bhad seenC sees D has seen【答案】 Bsee 这个动作【解析】 试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知 发生在 stare之前，所以用过去完成时。故选 B。考点：考查时态19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A haven t Bhadn tC hadn t had Dhaven t had【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词 wish 引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用 had + v-