8BUnit3学习知识点.docx

1、8BUnit3学习知识点8B Unit3 重点语法总结1.It looks like a TV. 它看起来像台电视机。look like“看起来像”，like介词“像，如一样”，后接名词或代词作实语。That photo doesnt look like her at l. 那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。What do the stones look like? 那些石头看起来像什么？look forward to 希望，盼望 look after照料，照顾 look out当心，小心look over检查 look at看 look up查（词典）look for寻找 look down o

2、n/upon轻视，瞧不起2.I agree.我同意。agree不及物动词“同意”。I dont agree.我不同意。agree on“在方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。We agreed on the plan.我们对这个计划看法相同。agree to+“提议、办法、计划”的名词，“同意某事”。He doesnt agree to the suggestion. 他不同意这个提议。agree with sb.“同意/赞成某人的意见”。He agreed with me.他同意我的看法。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。We agreed to start ear

3、ly.我们同意早点儿动身。Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north. I said that she agreed to my idea,so we agreed on a date for it,and my wife agreed with what Id id.汤姆问我我妻子是否同意去北方度假。我说她同意我的想法。因此我们就定了个日子。我妻子对我的做法表示赞同。3.Look,this programme began an hour again. 看，这个节目一小时前开始的。begin（began，be

4、gun）不及物动词“开始”。School begins in September. 学校9月份开学。Has the film begun? 电影开始了吗?begin及物动词。begin dong sh.和begin to do sth都表示“开始做某事”。The baby began crying. 婴儿哭了起来。She began to understand us. 她开始明白我们的意思。4.I ts boring.它很枯燥。boring形容词“没趣的；令人厌烦的”，常常修饰物；bored也是形容词“感到无聊的”，常常修饰人。The film is very boring.Everyone

5、feels very bored.No one wants to see it again.这部电影很令人厌烦，每个人都感到很无聊，没有人想再看一遍。用法类似的词exited，exciting；surprised,surprising:interested，interesting等。Boys are always excited at the exciting football matches男孩子总是对令人激动的足球比赛感到根兴奋。I was very surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这令人吃惊的消息我很惊讶。My father is inte

6、rested in this kind of interesting film我爸爸对这种有趣的电影很感兴趣。5.send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件send及物动词“送，发送，寄出”。send sth to sb.=send sh.sth “给某人寄/送某物”。Ill send my grandfather a hat on his birthday.=Ill send a hat to my grandfather on his birthday.在爷爷生日时，我将送给他一顶帽子。send away 把打发走 send for派人去请send in递送，呈报，提

7、交 send off邮寄，发送send out发送；派遭 send up发射6.receive及物动词“收到，接到”。Did you receive the letter from your pen pal?你收到笔友的来信了吗?receive收到，接到强调客观上收到receive a letter 收到一封信accept接受强调主观上接受accept a gift 接受一份礼物Kate received a gift but she didnt accept it. 凯特收到一份礼物，但是她并没有接受。7.I usually use it to search for information.

8、我通常用它搜索信息。use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”=use sth.for doing sth.They use the sun to heat water.=They use the sun for heating water.他们用太阳来加热水。You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。The knife is used f

9、or cutting things.=The knife is used to cut things.这把刀子是用来切东西的。8.search不及物动词“搜索；寻找”。It was too dark to search further. 天太暗了，无法继续寻找。search及物动词“搜查，搜寻”，其后可以是表示地点的名词，可跟人作宾语。The police are searching the village for the thief. 警察正在村子里搜寻小偷。You shouldnt search him.It is against the law. 你不该搜他身，这是违法的。search

10、for“搜索；寻找”，=look for，后面跟要找的对象作宾语。They are searching for him. 他们正在找他。search.for.意为“为了找.而搜”，search后跟地点，for后跟物，=“look for.+地点”。The man is searching the room for his keys.=The man is looking for his keys in the room. 这个人在房间里找钥匙。9.almost every day.几乎每天。almost副词“几乎”，一般放在实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词be之后。Helen had a bad

11、 cold.She almost lost her voice.海伦得了重感冒，嗓子都快哑了。I tried to understand it,but it was almost impossible.我尽力理解它，但那几乎是不可能的。almost一般不和not单独连用，但可以与no, none, nothing，never等连用，而nearly不可以与no,none，nothing，never等连用。房间里几乎没有东西。There is almost not anything in the room.()There is almost nothing in the room.(V)10.We

12、lcome to Around the World in Eight Hours”欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。welcome感叹词“欢迎”。 welcome to“欢迎来到.”.Welcome to China!欢迎来中国！ Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。welcome的用法：及物动词“欢迎”。Were welcoming new students.我们正在欢迎新同学。名词，意为“欢迎”。Lets give them a warm welcome.让我们对他们的到来表示热烈的欢迎。作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。He is a welcome teacher. 他是

13、一位受欢迎的老师。11.Have you noticed the Touricon at the top of the page? 你注意到网页顶端的“旅行”图标了吗?notice及物动词“注意；注意到”。notice接名司，也可接从句Did you notice the man in black? 你注意到那个穿累衣服的男人了吗?notice及物动词，接代词作宾语，接分词或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。notice 名词“通知；注意；察觉”。 There are just two notices this week.本周只有两项通知。notice sb./sth.注意到某人/某物He d

14、idnt notice you when you passed by. 你走过时，他没有注意到你。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事I noticed a man stealing something in the room. 我注意到有人在房间里偷东西。notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事I noticed him repair his car yesterday.我注意到他昨天修车了。12.Further on is Times Square.再往前走是时报广场。further副词“更远，较远”，是far的比较级。He walks a little

15、 further.他又往前走了一点。further副词指在距离方面“更远，较远”Shes too tired to go any further.她太累了以至于不能再往前走了。形容词表示抽象意义，指程度上“更多；更进一步，更深一层”If you need any further help, please phone us.如果你需要进一步的帮助，请给我们打电话。Many parents send their children to foreign countries for further study. 很多家长送孩子去国外深造。 farther形容词/副词指表示距离上的“更远，较远”I cant go any farther. 我再也走不动了。Jim can jump father than his farther.吉姆比他弟弟跳的更远。13.Every year,thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.每年新年前夜，成千上万的