人教版初二下学期英语重点.docx

1、人教版初二下学期英语重点人教版初二下学期英语重点 八年级英语短语UNIT1 Whats the matter ?一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cold 受凉;感冒2. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的3. thanks to 多亏了 ；

2、由于4. in time 及时 on time 按时5. because of 由于6. be in control of 掌管;管理7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. run out (of) 用完;用尽10. make a decision 做出决定11. take risks 冒险12. get into trouble 造成麻烦13. right away 立刻；马上14. give up 放弃15.agree to do sth 同意做某事16. so that 以便17. so. . . that 如此

3、 以至于18. feel sick 感到恶心19. talk too much 说得太多20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶22. get an X-ray 拍X光片23. take one s temperature 量体温24. go along 沿着走25. on the side of the road 在马路边26. without thinking twice 没有多想27. get off 下车28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎29. fall down 摔倒30. hurt

4、oneself 受伤二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3.主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

5、Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. put off 推迟;延迟2. for example 比如；例如 e true 实现4.at the same time 同时5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难6. used to 曾经 过去_7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be similar to 与相似13. make a difference 影响

6、;有作用14. be able to 能够15.decide to do sth 决定做某事16. make a plan 制订计划17. make some notices 做些公告牌18. try out 试用;试行19. work for 为工作；为. 效力20. put up 建造;举起;张贴21 hand out 分发;散发;发给22. call up 打电话;召集23. raise money 筹钱;募捐24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. set up 建立;设立26.the disabled people 残疾人27. give away 赠送;捐赠二、重点句型1. T

7、he boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的

8、志愿者的选拔。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Co

9、uld you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.in order to为了3.get good grades取得好成绩4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.depend on依赖;依靠6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚7. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事8.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人9.look after=take care of 照顾；照看10.do chores 做杂务11.help sb. (to ) d o sth=help with sth帮助某人干

10、某事12.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会13.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14.finish doing sth. 完成做某事15.Learn to do sth 学习做某事16.have to do sth 不得不做某事17.work on 从事18.clean and tidy 干净整洁19.do the dishes 洗餐具20.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服22.sweep the floor 扫地23.make your/the bed 整理床铺24.clean t

11、he living room 打扫客厅25.no problem 没问题26.throw down 扔下27.sit down 坐下28.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步29.all the time 一直;总是30.all day/evening 整曰/夜31.do housework 做家务32. walk away 走开33.share the housework 分担家务34.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家35.in surprise 惊讶地36.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西37.hang out 闲逛38.deve

12、lop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性39.do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事40.go to the movies 去看电影 41. get a ride 搭车二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我可以做某事吗？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.

13、 She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + to do sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont yo

14、u talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.in ones opinion 在某人看来5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事8. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事9.talk to sb. 与某人交谈10. work out成功地发展;解决11. get on with和睦相处；

15、关系良好12. compete with sb. 与某人竞争13. call sb. up打电话给某人14. look through 浏览，翻看15. worry about sth. 担心某事16. be good at 擅长做某事17. all the time一直18. make sb. angry使某人生气19. give sb. pressure给某人施压20. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架21. give one s opinion提出某人的观点22. cut out删除23.a big deal重要的事二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。