学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习指导1完整篇doc.docx

1、学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导1完整篇doc2019年学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导(1) Violet: Have a nice weekend! Byron: _. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 答案A 【精析】Have a nice weekend!(周末愉快!)的回答应该是：The same to you!(你也一样!)选项B、C、D均不符合英语习惯。 Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today. Janet: _ A. I think so

2、. B. No, I dont think so. C. Thank you. D. You too. 答案C 【精析】对于别人的称赞，回答应该用thank you. Stranger: _ can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace? Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there. A. May I ask you a question? B. Excuse me, C. Can I help you? D. Sorry, 答案B 【精析】陌生人向Paul问路(can yo

3、u tell me the way to the Summer Palace?)，那么应该用Excuse me(对不起，打扰了)，其他选项不符合题意。 Jeremy: Do you know our town at all? Max: No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am going 答案B 【精析】这里用完成时态表示我已经来到这里这件事已经发生，对现在有影响。 Emma: Would you like _? Duke: Yes, please. A. some egg soup B. eg

4、g soup C. drink any egg soup D. enjoying some soup 答案A 【精析】Emma说：“想要喝点蛋汤吗?”some用在疑问句中时问话者期待对方给出肯定的答复，因而选项A符合题意。 George: How soon will our dinner be served? Janet: _ A. Ten minutes later. B. At ten minutes. C. In ten minutes. D. For ten minutes. 答案C 【精析】How soon will our dinner be served?意思是：“我们的晚餐什么

5、时候开始?”选项C用在将来时态中，表示从现在算起将来的动作。2019年学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导(2) Gene: Shall I open this window? Jodie: _ A. No, please do. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Please open this window. D. Id rather you hadnt done it. 答案B 【精析】Shall I open this window?的意思是：“我可以打开这个窗户吗?”选项B(我希望你不要那样)委婉地表示不同意。其他三项不合题意。 Bill: I used to want

6、 to be a professor. Sam: But I always dreamed _ a mayor. A. to become B. that I will become C. of becoming D. in becoming 答案C 【精析】dream of是固定搭配“梦想，梦见”。其他选项不符合惯用法。 Polly: _ Lulu: Wonderful. A. Whats the film about? B. How did you like the film? C. What do you think of the film? D. How about seeing a

7、film? 答案C 【精析】选项A的意思是“这场电影是关于什么?”;选项B时态有错;选项D的意思是“看电影去怎么样?”;选项C“你认为这场电影怎么样?”符合题意。 Tammy: Someone is at the doctor. Richard: _ A. Who is he? B. Whos it? C. Who he is? D. Who it is? 答案B 【精析】Someone is at the doctor.的意思是：“有人在看医生。”Richard不知道是谁，因而问Who is it?。对未知的人用it来代指。 Lance: Mary doesnt look well. Lee

8、: _ A. Yes, she doesnt. B. Yes, she isnt. C. No, she doesnt. D. No, she isnt. 答案C 【精析】Mary doesnt look well.的意思是：“玛丽看起来不舒服。”选项C意为“是的，她看起来是不好”。选项A和B本身搭配自相矛盾。选项D中isnt与题干中“doesnt”不符。 Louise: Will 100 dollars be enough? Jack: Another 50 _. A. will do B. is fine C. will D. needs 答案A 【精析】Louise说：Will 100

9、dollars be enough?(100美元够了吗?)Jack回答说：“还需要50美元。”will do的意思是“行，可以”。2019年学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导(3) Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina. Nina: I_ she _ until tomorrow. A. think; isnt coming B. thought; wasnt coming C. didnt think; was coming D. didnt think; is coming 答案B 【精析】Your beloved teacher

10、 has arrived here, Nina.的意思是：“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了，尼娜。”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”，此时必须用过去式thought，而不是think。 Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business? Michel: _1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 答案D 【精析】How long has this bookshop been in business?意思是：“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点可以做完成时态的时间状语，故选项D符合题意。选项A(在之后)，选项

11、B(在里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。 Nancy: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please? Dick: _ A. Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework. B. Sure. Here is my business card. C. Good. Did I do anything wrong? D. Yes. But I dont think I am a good student. 答案C 【精析】May I see your driving lic

12、ense and vehicle registration card, please?的意思是：“我可以看下你的驾驶证和汽车行驶证吗?”选项C(好的，不过请问我违章了吗?)符合题意，其他选项都是答非所问。 Roy: _ Its getting late. Ellen: Must you go soon? A. Oh, its already ten oclock. B. Its raining. C. Its dark outside. D. Shall I stay here a bit longer? 答案A 【精析】选项A“已经十点了”和答句相符。选项B意思是“下雨了”;选项C意思是“外

13、面很黑”;选项D意思是“我可以在这里待久一点吗?”，都不符合题意。 Rock: _ Sharon: Very well, and the experiment is nearly finished. A. How are you? B. How is the experiment? C. How are you getting on with the experiment? D. What do you think of the experiment? 答案C 【精析】选项A(你好吗?);选项B(实验好吗?);选项C(实验进行得怎么样?);选项D(你认为实验怎么样?)。根据答句(实验几乎快完成

14、了)应选择C。 Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year? Leo: _ A. I hope so. B. Im afraid so. C. I believe not so. D. I hope not so. 答案A 【精析】Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?的意思是：“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”，符合题意。选项B“恐怕是这样的”，选项C“我深信不会这样”，选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。2019年学位英语词汇与语法专项复习指导(4) Dale: _ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: Its ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? 答案C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。