精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题解析版2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校旅

2、行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. by B. with C. without D. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后

3、闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。3.Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend. _, he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：

4、李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。4.Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短

5、语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选B。5.Is this hat _?No, the red one is _.A. Lucys; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucys; hers D. Lucy; hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子是露西的吗？不是，红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucys露西的，-s所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的

6、，名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词，故应用-s所有格表示所有关系，即露西的帽子；答语空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。6.Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A. to make B. make C. to take D. take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do s

7、th“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to make。故选A。7.In Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.A. after B. when C. because D. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在之后；when在时候；because因为；until直到。根据“wont start dinner”可知句子使用“notuntil”的结构，此处表示“

8、直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。8.My People, My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen.A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的；the most educational最有教育意义的；educational有教育性的；less educational更少教育性的。根据“Ive ever

9、 seen”我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。9.Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have to B. can C. may D. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不；can能；may可能；coul

10、d是can的过去式，能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用have to。故选A。10. Lily, could you tell me _?About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school【答

11、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, _11_ my sister, Chri

12、ssy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _12_ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going

13、to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong but even my father _15_. I hadnt even said goodbye to her. I couldnt control my _16_ anymore and beg

14、an to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone _17_. All she had left me were _18_ in the garden the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be _20_ and happy like her, even though there are bad

15、 times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memor