成人学士学位英语考试历年真题.docx

1、成人学士学位英语考试历年真题成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空 和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共 85 题。第一部分：阅读理解 ( Part I Reading Comprehension )，共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。30 分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4

2、.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。第二部分：词语用法和语法结构 (Part n Vocabulary and Strcture )，共30题，考试时间 25 分钟。 30 分题目中 50%为词和短语的用法， 50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围 包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。第三部分：挑错 (Part川Identification )，共10题，考试时间

3、10分钟。10分挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着 A、B、C D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法 结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。第四部分：完形填空 (Part IV Cloze )，共20题，考试时间15分钟。10分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约 200词)中留有 20个空白。每个 空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使 短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有

4、些选项会涉及到一些重 要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。第五部分：翻译 (Part V Tran slation )，共10题，考试时间30分钟。20分 翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中画线的 五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言 错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08 (A 卷)【2010年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试 A卷参

5、考答案】Part I Readi ng Comprehe nsio n (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacke n the corresp onding lette

6、r on the An swer Sheet.Passage 1Questi ons 6 to 10 are based on the follow ing passage:The multi-billio n-dollar Wester n pop music in dustry is un der fire . It isbeing blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, The most worry ing developme nt is a culture of drug-f

7、rie ndli ness, says the UNs Intern ati onal Narcotics Con trol Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global in dustry, is by far the most in flue ntial tren d-setter for young people of most cultures. Some songs en courage people to take drugs. （78）Certain p

8、op stars make stateme nts and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medici nal purposes were a no rmal and acceptable part of a pers ons lifestyle, the study says.Surpris in gly, says the Board, the effect of drug-frie ndly pop music seemsto survive despite the occasional shock of death by ove

9、rdose（ 过量用药 ）.Suchincidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn （ 哀悼）the loss of a role model, and not an opport un ity to face the deadly effect of drug use, it no tes.Si nce the 1970s, several intern ati on ally famous sin ger and movie stars including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belush

10、i, Jimi Hendrix, JonathanMelvi n and Andy Gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related ill nesses.With the globalizati on of popular music, messages promoti ng drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. In most countries, the names of certa in pop stars have become familia

11、r to the members of every household, the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug in cide nts, which en courages rather tha n preve nts drug abuse. Over the past years, we have see n how drug abuse is in creas in gly regarded as being acceptable or even attra

12、ctive, says Hamid Ghodse, preside nt of the Board. Powerful pressure groups run political campa ins aimed at legaliz ing con trolled drugs, he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created anenvironment which is tolerant (容忍的 ) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils in

13、ternational drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to dotheir legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture t

14、o which young people increasingly are being exposed.1.Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A.The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a persons lifestyle.B.The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C.No ef

15、forts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D.Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.2.The expression under fire in the first paragraph means A.in an urgent situationB.facing some problemsC.being criticizedD.in trouble3.From the third pa

16、ragraph, we learn that the youth A.tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesB.are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC.try to face the deadly effect of drug useD.may stop abusing drugs4.Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A.The spreading of pop music.B.The media.C.Political ca