新课标中学辅导初一英语上册.docx

1、新课标中学辅导初一英语上册Unitl Topic 1 Hello!词汇和重点句型：1.Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情 发生之前）Sorry!对不起（用在事情发生之后）2.Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet/ see you. 很高兴见到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Cha ngle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4.What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ （常用于官方或者对小孩子说话）My n ame is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria。5.Stand up.

2、起立。 Sit down. 坐下。（反义词）6.How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7.Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.How are you? 你身体好吗？I m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fi ne, tha nk you. ） Not bad, tha nks. 不错，谢谢！9.See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-b

3、ye! = Bye! 再见！10.This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是 Mary. 这是Tom.（用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1.Good morni ng. 般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Good afternoo n. 般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Good evening. 般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示 ”晚安”。Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安”，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用 较多。2.be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are ； is用在他、她、它；单数 is复数are ;你、我、他们也用 a

4、re.。Topic 2 Where are you from?词汇和重点句型：1.be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from?I m from China. = I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from Chi na?2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not

5、. / Yes , we are. No, we aren t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is.Is he Tom? No, he isn t.Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.3.两个疑问词 where、who的使用：Where are you from? I m from China. I m Chin ese.Where is she / he from? She / He is fromJapa n.Where

6、are they from? They re from France.Where is Beijing? It s in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She isJan e.Who are they / you? They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana.4.要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城 市、人民的名词。5.Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 I m twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1.数词：1-20。2.不同人称对年

7、龄的询问与回答：How old are you? I m 14. / We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is14.How old are they? They are 14 years old.3.What s your teleph one / cell phone / fax / BP number? It s 05911104.What s this / that in English? It s atoy.What are these / those? They are buses.5.Is this / that a

8、book? Yes, it is. / No,it isn t.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.6.How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.7.What class / grade are you in? I m inClass 3 / Grade 7.8.a high schoola high school stude nt9.in the same classin Class 2, Grade 710.名词的复数形式：1一所中学在同一班级在7年级2班名词后面直接加 s，如：appl

9、es, bananas2以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在后面加 es，女口： classes, dishes3词尾为辅音字母加 y结尾的名词，将y变为i 再力口 es，如:family - families4词尾为f, fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife -knives特殊单词： man- men woma n - wome n mouse-mice foot - feetChin ese - Chin ese语言点：1.班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考） 英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。

10、如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smith s class2.a, an 的使用：（记住口诀）a、an 一对双胞胎, 词，译为一 长得像来分不开。 定的人或事物。） 姐妹二人都勤快， 天天都把单杠抬。（a和an都是不定冠表示一个没有特别指（a和an后只能跟可数 名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞， （an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰 近身元音离不开。 词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如： an apple; anEn glish book. ）妹妹a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。 （其余辅音音素开头的单数可

11、数名词前用 a。）物代指代来做客， （但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 女口： a my book; a thatbike都是错的。）Unit 2 Look ing differe nt5.Topic 1 He has big eyes.词汇和重点句型：1. film star电影明星2. looklike 看起来像3. not but 不是而是4. befrom = come from来自in the same school 在同一所学校 in differe nt grades 在不同班级6.身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7.反义词：small - b

12、ig / large / wide long -short black - white tall -short new - old8.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.She has a big no se. = Her nose is big.She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big.9.Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don t. / Yes, we do. No, we don t.Does she /

13、he have big eyes? Yes, she /he does. No, she / he doesn t.Do they have new frien ds? Yes, they do.No, they don t.10.I know. 我知道。 I don tknow. 我不知道。11.I m thirteen years old. = I m 13 yearsold. = I m 13. = I m t hirteen.语言点：1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说 a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth 往

14、往用来 指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2.特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brow n.词汇和重点句型：1.give somethi ng to somebody = give somebody someth ing 给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria thebook. 把书给Maria.2. right away立刻，马上3. dark skin黑皮肤light yellowskin 黄皮肤fair ski n白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy un der the tree在树下的那个男孩5. look the same看起来一样6.differe nt looks不同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. look atthe picture看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers这双鞋/裤子10.表示颜色的词语11.关于颜色的提冋： What color？-What color is the skirt? - It s white.-What color are the shirts? - They are white.12. which疑问词的使用Whic