易错题精选初中英语语法知识被动语态的基础测试题及解析.docx

1、易错题精选初中英语语法知识被动语态的基础测试题及解析一、选择题1 When_ paper invented? I dont know. But I know it is used for writing _.Ais; / Bwas; on Cwas; / Dis; on2My brother _ to read by my mother when he was very young.Ateaches Bis taught Cwas teaching Dwas taught3Its said that petrol(石油) _ in less than 100 years. So we shou

2、ld try to walk more instead of driving cars.Aused for Bwill be used up Cused up Dwill be used for4Please look at the sign on the right!Oh, smoking _ here.Aisnt allowed Bdoesnt allow Cdidnt allow Dwasnt allowed5Think carefully before deciding who _.Ainvites Bis invited Cwill be invited Dwill invite6H

3、an Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers now .Ais read Bwas read Care read Dwere read7This special pen _ for writing large size words.Ause Buses Cis using Dis uesd8More trees _ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.Aare planted Bwere plantedCwill be planted Dha

4、ve been planted9This book_by a lot of young people today.Areads Bare reading Cis read10-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expect to do Bwas expected to doChas expected doing Dis expected doing11My book _ here in two days through the

5、EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send12-Hey, Molly, You_ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.Awanted Bare wanted Cwere wanted Dhave wanted13- Mom, where is my model plane?- Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.Ais lent Blends Cwas len

6、t Dlent14When can we go to watch the football match?Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be done Bhas done Cis done Ddoes15In the future, more and more high-speed railways _ in China.Aare built Bwill build Cwere built Dwill be built16Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreemen

7、t _ tomorrow.Ais reached Bwill be reachedCis going to be reached Dhas been reached17Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If he _，he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited18If a driver _ to park in the wrong place, hell get a fine.Afinds Bis found Chas fou

8、nd19Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited20Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be

9、 told Bcan tell Cshould tell Dcan be telling21The meeting _next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im not sure. It depends.Aheld Bwill hold Cwas held Dwill be held22Many trees and flowers in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.Ahave pantedBare plantedCwere planted23A y

10、ear has four seasons and it _ twelve months.Adivides in to Bdivided intoCis divided into Dis dividing into24Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.Arepairs Bwill be repaired Cis repaired Dwill repair25The village is building a new school. I hop

11、e it_ next year.Acompletes Bwill completeCis completed Dwill be completed26During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _ “Laoshan”.Awas called Bcalled Cis called Dcalls27The first 5G mobile phone _ by a Chinese company last year.Ais produced Bproduces Cwas produced

12、Dproduced28We hope that more trees_in our city next year.Aplant Bwere plantedCplanted Dwill be planted【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：纸是什么时候被发明的？我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。考查时态和介词。根据句意，纸在过去被发明，用一般过去时，故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”，在被动语态中介词不能省，故第二空选on。故选B。【点睛】在被动语态的句子中，动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意

13、为“盯着”，在被动语态句子中，例如：No one likes being stared at.2D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：当我哥哥非常小的时候，他是由妈妈教会读书的。本题考查时态和语态。teaches是一般现在时的主动形式；is taught是一般现在时的被动形式；was teaching是过去进行时；was taught是一般过去时的被动形式。根据when he was very young可知，此处用一般过去时，主语my brother与谓语teach之间是被动关系，故选D。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。本题考

14、查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请看右边的标志！哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。考查一般现在时态被动语态。isnt allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesnt allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didnt allow不允许， wasnt allowed不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。5C解析：C【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒