奉贤区高考一模词汇整理.docx

1、奉贤区高考一模词汇整理奉贤区高考一模听力词汇on campus在校园in the Administration building在行政楼consist of=be made up of= be composed of由。组成be of no use没有用途= be uselesstrust your instincts 相信你的本能ban domestic smoking禁止室吸烟television commercials电视广告distribute ads in the shopping centers在购物中心发传单the food quality食品质量give up 放弃 give

2、in屈服 give away 泄露，赠送，将新娘交给新郎 give off 发出，放出 give way to 让位于 give rise to引起，导致temporarily暂时地drop out of school辍学 drop in 拜访 drop a hint漏口风 drop a line to sb写信给某人meet/satisfy/answer/cater to/fulfill ones requirements/needs/demands满足某人的需求an unexpected guest/visitor不速之客at a time 一次 focus on=zero in on=

3、concentrate on专注于lose no time to do抓紧时间做某事take action/measures/steps采取措施turn to sb for advice向某人寻求建议inspiration灵感 inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事run the risk of doing sth= take the risk =risk doingactive活跃的，主动地 passive被动的the harmful effect of A on B A 对B的有害影响be harmful to = do harm to = be bad forjourna

4、list= reporter记者hostess女主持 freshman大一新生 sophomore大二 junior大三 senior大四 senior citizens 老年人be about to do sth when.正要做某事突然be supposed to do=should docant help but do=cant help doing 不得不做pay off有回报；还清in good shape体型好had expected to do本期望会（事实并非如此，虚拟）had planned to do 本计划keep fit 保持健康survive sth在。中幸存下来fi

5、tness club健身俱乐部be amazed to do很惊讶地做某事语法the ancient myth古代神话hit n.受欢迎的事物make a hit给某人留下好印象hit sb in the face 打在某人脸上across China全中国= all over Chinawalk across the street 过马路cross ones legs 翘着二郎腿take in 收容，欺骗，理解，吸收，改小衣服，收入take on承担，呈现take off起飞，突然成功，脱下，请假take over接管，占领take up占据take to喜欢，养成做某事的习惯take.in

6、to accounttake effecttake it easytake it for granted that认为。是理所当然的take advantage oftake care oftake place 发生take the place of 代替box office票房收入；售票处the animated film动画电影take in over four billion yuan at the box office票房收人接近 40亿主句用完成时态，其他标志词 so far, up to now, in/over the past few years, in recent year

7、s, for+一段时间，ever since，ever，never， yet，already, to date, it is the first time that 从句be comparable to 与。类似的=be similar to（比较的时候大家注意对象要一致）compared with与。相比compare A with Bproduce/make films制作电影productive多产的，富有成效的 productivity n.生产力 produce v.制造，产生，提供 n.农产品 product n. 产品 production n. 生产，产量 direct adj

8、.直接的； 率直的adv. 径直地； 直截了当地； 正好v.指导； 导演（戏剧或电影）in all directions 朝着四面八方follow the directions/ instructions 遵照指示massive 庞大的 mass n. 一团，一堆，大量 masses of大量的 mass adj. 大批的 mass media大众媒体undertake 承担，从事 undertaking n. 事业from beginning to end从头到尾finishing line终点线spend time doing sth spend time on sthrequire sb

9、 to do sth require that sb should do sth(虚拟语气，should可以省略)require sth of sb sth require doing= sth require to be done 某事需要被做a way to do sth = a way of doing 做某事的方法 in this way 通过这种方式in the way 挡在路上 on the way to 在去某地的路上（to是介词）by the way 顺便说一下 way 在定语从句中做先行词，关系词用that/in which/省略prove sth to sb向某人证明某事

10、prove that prove sb right证明某人是对的 prove 结果是，被证明为，原来是（不用被动）sth/sb prove to be=sth/sb turn out to bemake efforts to do sth= spare no effort to doas well 也= too=either，注意either用在否定句as well as 和 注意 A as well as B 做主语，谓语单复数看A的单复数，就远原则change for the better 变好 great changes巨变 make some changes to sth 做了些变化b

11、e used to do被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事（半助动词） 注意would也可以表过去的习惯be used to doing= be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事（to是介词）career职业 the cause of peace 和平事业 profession=jobthink about 考虑 think of想到 think over仔细考虑 think twice三思 think highly of高度赞扬encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 motivate sb to do inspire sb to dodiscour

12、age sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事courage勇气persist in 坚持 persevere in stick topersistent adj.坚持不懈的 persevering 坚韧的 persistence perseverancedream of doing sthrealize ones dream make ones dream come truesuffer from a lot of prejudice遭受很多偏见 suffer losses遭受损失 suffer from a cold 感冒convey表达= expressleave sb a mess

13、age 给某人留口信in ones own hands 在某人自己手中lend sb a helping hand帮助某人 hand in hand 手拉手hand out分发 hand in 上交 hand over交付，交给handwriting书法，字迹make sb do sth 被动 sb be made to domake oneself heard 使自己被听到make out辨认出 make for走向 make off 匆忙离开 make sense有意义，讲的同 make use of 利用 make a difference to 有不同，有影响 make ends me

14、et 收支相抵make up ones mind下决心 make a decision make a mistake make up for 弥补make up 组成，化妆，编造 make it 成功the origin of a word词源 the source of ones income收入的来源original 最初的，原始的，独创的，新颖的originate from/in 源自be born +n/adj 天生。be born into a poor familybe born of poor parentsbear 有，承载，忍受，负责 bear doing=stand/end

15、ure doing= put up with doing 忍受fate命运 v. 注定cause sth 引起=lead to=give rise to= bring about= result in= contribute todecide to do= be determined to do= determine to dodecisive 果断的overcome difficulties克服困难get over sth 克服save sb the trouble of doing sth 省去某人做某事的麻烦save sb sthsave sth节省save sb from doing 免除某人做某事destroy destructive destructioncause damage toruinspoil ones appetite 破坏某人的胃口be clear about 对。很清楚be clear of 摆脱掉make it clear that说清楚be different fromtreat sb for a disease 治疗某人的