新目标七年级英语(下册)Unit 6 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

1、Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1The teachers are_(friend) to their students.2Let see the pandas _ (one).3John usually _ (relaxing) on weekends.4He is from the United States, but he can speak _ (France).5Yangyang lives in Beijing. She likes _(play) soccer.6How many(多少) _(lea

2、f) are there on the tree?7Do you want _ (visit) the Greet Wall(长城)?8I like dolphins, but my brother _ (like) pandas.9Nacy usually_(sleep) and_(get) up late(晚).10Please _(is) quiet, the teacher is coming.11I often go _（shop）with my mother on Sundays.12Do you want _（eat）dinner with us?13Listen！Who _（c

3、ry）in the room?14Is she _（listen）to the teacher?15The family _ (be) watching TV.16 Mary, come here quickly .I need some help. OK,I _ (come).17He often exercises at 6 o clock. But now he _ (make) zongzi.18 Is Lucy shopping at the supermarket? No, she _ (swim).19The girl lives far from her home. She s

4、ometimes _ (miss) her parents.20Let him _ (do) his homework by himself.21His father is_(shop)at the supermarket22-Whats Jack doing?-He_(swim)23I like_(play)basketball24Do you want_(write)stories?25He usually_(go)to bed at 9：3026-What are the children doing in the park?-They are_(dance)27Lets_(go)to

5、the movies on weekends28-_he_(come)from Japan?-Yes，he does29Betty_(not have)lunch at schoolShe has it at home30-_you_(listen)to music?-Yes，I am二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31He often_ (学习) history in the evening.32Do you know the_(年轻的) lady over there?No.I dont.33Her sons clothes are dirt

6、y. She is_(洗) them.34Look! My mother is cleaning our_ (房子).35Do you_(仍然) live there after so many years?36Would you like some_(茶)?37How many_(州) are there in the USA?38This_(商店) sells different kinds of things.39There are three c_in her family.40Ann w_to be a teacher.Me. too.41He often _（学习）history

7、in the evening.42 Do you know the _（年轻的）lady over there? No, I dont.43Do you _（仍然）live there after so many years?44Would you like some _（茶）?45How many _（州）are there in the US?46This _（商店）sells different kinds of things.47Its a good habit to w_ hands before meals.48My parents want to buy a new h_ to

8、live in. But we dont have much money.49There are three c_ in her family, two boys and a girl.50 Ann w_ to be a teacher. Me, too.51Look! They are (跑步)_.52Lets (打扫) _our room. Its dirty(脏的)53Mr Black is (看，读)_ a newspaper.54I want a (照相机) _to take photos.55Who is he (等) _for?56A student must do his h_

9、 carefully (仔细) .57We are l_ to the teachers in class .58Joe is w_ TV in the bedroom .59I can see five b_ in the tree. They are singing.60My mother is at the mall. She is s_.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_Tom _basketball?62Grace and Joe are readin

10、g in the library.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_Grace and Joe _in the library?_, _ _.63I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)I_ _ _ my homework.64Linda isplaying the violinnow.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Linda_ now?65Jane often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)Jane _ _now.66My brother is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_ your brother _ basketb

11、all?67Mr Li istalking to his friend. (划线提问)_ is Mr Li _?68The story isnt interesting，I think.(改为同义句)I _ the story is _.69My father is at work.(改为同义句)My father _ _.70My mother cooks dinner for us every afternoon.(用now改写句子)My mother _ _ dinner for us now.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71他正在

12、干什么?他正在洗衣服。_ is he _?He_ _ his clothes.72现在是早上8:30。我们正在读英语。It is eight thirty in the morning now. We _ _ English.73鲍勃的父亲正在做晚饭吗?不，他正在喝茶。_ Bobs father _dinner?No, he _ _ tea.74他正在游泳池里游泳吗?_ he _ in the swimming _?75我正和妈妈在超市购物。I_ _ in the supermarket with my mother.76今晚我想出去吃饭。I want to _ _ this evening.

13、77不要在图书馆里听唱片。_ _ _ a CD in the library.78我可以和你们一起吃午饭吗？Can I _ you _ lunch?79这些年我表弟一直和我们生活在一起。My cousin is _ _ us these years.80我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶。My grandpa likes to _ _ after dinner.参考答案：1friendly2first3relaxes4French5playing6leaves7to visit8likes9 sleeps gets10be【解析】1句意：老师对学生很友好。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填fri

14、endly。2句意：让我们先看熊猫吧。first首先，副词做状语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填first。3句意：约翰通常在周末放松。usually通常，用于一般现在时；主语John是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填relaxes。4句意：他来自美国，但他会说法语。speak说，后接语言名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填French。5句意：阳阳生活在北京。她喜欢踢足球。like doing（习惯上）喜欢做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填playing。6句意：树上有多少片树叶？how many多少，问数量，需接复数名词。根据句意语境和英文提示，

15、可知填leaves。7句意：你想去看长城吗？want to do想要做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to visit。8句意：我喜欢海豚，但我弟弟喜欢熊猫。本句是转折关系，前后时态需一致。my brother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填likes。9句意：南希通常睡懒觉，起床晚。usually通常，用于一般现在时，Nacy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填(1). sleeps(2). gets。10句意：请安静，老师来了。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填be。点睛：

16、用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词或短语的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。11shopping12to eat13is crying14listening15are16am coming17is making18is swimming19misses20do【解析】11句意：星期天我经常和我妈妈去购物。go+doing，根据“I often go _（shop）”可知我经常和我妈妈去购物，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是缺doing，故答案为shop

17、ping。12句意：你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“Do you want _（eat）dinner with us”可知你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，故答案为to eat。13句意：听!谁在房间里哭?根据“Listen！”可知此处用现在进行时，疑问词作主语，谓语动词用“is doing”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“is crying”，故答案为is crying。14句意：她在听老师讲课吗?根据“Is”可知此处用现在进行时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“listening”，故答案为listening。15

18、句意：全家人都在看电视。根据“The family”可知此处是名词复数，表示“一家人”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“are”，故答案为are。16句意：玛丽，快过来，我需要帮助。好的，我来了。根据“Mary, come here quickly .I need some help.”可知玛丽，快过来，我需要帮助，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，主语是“I”，所以用“am coming”，故答案为am coming。17句意：他经常在六点钟锻炼。但是现在他正在包粽子。根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是“he”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“is making”，故答案为

19、is making。18句意：露西在超市买东西吗?不，她正在游泳。根据“Is Lucy shopping at the supermarket”可知是现在进行时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处也是现在进行时，主语是“she”，所以用“is swimming”，故答案为is swimming。19句意：这个女孩住得离她的家很远。她有时想念她的父母。根据“The girl lives far from her home.”可知是一般现在时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处一般现在时，用动词三单，故答案为misses。20句意：让他自己做作业。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，根据“Let hi

20、m _ (do) his homework”可知此处缺动词原形，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“do”，故答案为do。21shopping22is swimming23playingto play24to write25goes26dancing27go28 Does： come29doesnt have30 Are; listening【解析】21句意：他的父亲正在超级市场购物。be动词后跟分词，构成现在进行时态，结合句意可知，答案为shopping。22句意：杰克在干什么？他在游泳。问句是询问杰克在干什么，答语应该用现在进行时态来回答，故答案为is swimming。23句意：我喜欢打篮球。

21、like doing /to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为playingto play。24句意：你想写故事吗？want to do sth.想做某事。结合句意可知，答案为to write。25句意：他通常九点半睡觉。根据副词usually判断，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，答案为goes。26句意：孩子们在公园里干什么？他们在跳舞。问句是孩子们正在公园里干什么，答语应该用现在进行时态来回答，故答案为dancing。27句意：我们周末去看电影吧。Lets后跟动词原形，故答案为go。28句意；他是从日本来的吗？是的，他是。根据答语判断，时态为一般现在时态，come为实意动词，变一

22、般疑问句需要借助Does，后跟动词原形，故答案为Does(2). come29句意：贝蒂不在学校吃午饭，她在家里吃的。根据后面的句子She has it at home.判断，前一句的时态为一般现在时态，否定动词have要借助doesnt，后跟原形，故答案为doesnt have。30句意：你在听音乐吗？是的，我在听。根据答语Yes, I am判断，问句的时态为现在进行时态，故答案为(1). Are(2). listening点睛：用动词的适当形式填空，主要考查动词的时态。语态以及非谓语动词形式等语法，1,2,6,10四个小题是考查现在进行时态，要注意构成形式为am/is/are + doin

23、g；5,8,9三个小题考查的是一般现在时态，需要注意的是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要与主语保持一致，要用三单形式；非谓语动词的用法，形式一般比较固定，要特殊记忆。31studies32young33washing34house35still36tea37states38shop39children40wishes【解析】31句意“他总是在晚上学习历史”。根据often可知，用一般现在时，且根据主语he可知，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。32句意“-你知道那里的那个年轻的女士吗？-不知道”。young年轻的，根据句意，故填young。33句意“她儿子的衣服很脏，她正在洗他们”

24、。wash洗，根据空前is可知，用现在进行时，故填washing。34句意“看，我的妈妈正在打扫我们的房子”。house房子，故填house。35句意“许多年后你仍然住在那里吗？”。still仍然，根据句意，故填still。36句意“你想要喝一点茶吗？”。tea茶，不可数名词，根据句意，故填tea。37句意“美国有多少个州？”。state州，且根据空前how many可知，用复数，故填states。38句意“这个商店卖不同种类的东西”。shop商店，故填shop。39句意“在她家中有三个小孩”。child孩子，且根据空前three可知，用复数，故填children。40句意“-安希望成为一名教

25、师。-我也是”。wish希望，且根据主语ann可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wishes。41studies42young43still44tea45states46shop47wash48house49children50wishes【解析】41句意：他经常在晚上学习历史。“学习”在英文中表示为“study”，结合“He”可知此处缺动词三单，以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ies，故答案为studies。42句意：你认识那边的那位年轻女士吗?不，我不认识。“年轻的”在英文中表示为“young”，根据“lady”可知此处缺形容词，修饰名词，故答案为young。43句意：这么多年以后你还住在那

26、里吗?“仍然”在英文中表示为“still”，故答案为still。44句意：你想喝点茶吗?“茶”在英文中表示为“tea”，根据“some”，所以此处缺名词，结合“tea”是不可数名词，故答案为tea。45句意：美国有多少个州?“州”在英文中表示为“state”，根据“How many”可知，此处是缺名词复数，故答案为states。46句意：这家商店出售各种各样的东西。“商店”在英文中表示为“shop”，根据“This”可知此处缺单数名词，故答案为shop。47句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。根据Its +形容词、名词+ to do sth，所以此处缺动词原形，结合“w_ hands before m

27、eals”可知此处是“饭前洗手”，故答案为wash。48句意：我父母想买一栋新房子住。但是我们没有很多钱。根据“to live in”可知此处是房子，结合所给首字母，故答案为house。49句意：她家有三个孩子，两个男孩和一个女孩。根据“two boys and a girl”可知此处是儿童的复数，结合所给首字母，故答案为children。50句意：安希望成为一名教师。我也是。分析句子“Ann w_ to be a teacher”可知此处缺谓语动词，结合主语是“Ann”，可知此处用动词三单，故答案为wishes。51running52clean53reading54camera55waiting56homework57listening58watching59birds60shopping【解析】51Look!是现在进行时标志词。故本句采用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：be+ving;“跑步”的英语是run，其分词形式是running；be已给出，故答案是