最新高考英语基础写作.pptx

1、12.论证观点 晨读背晨读背诵诵相关短语相关短语e to realize 开始意识到开始意识到2.as important as 和一样重要和一样重要3.push sb.to do 使某人做某事使某人做某事4.focus more on 更加关注更加关注5.spoken language skills 口语技能口语技能/水平水平municate with 和交流和交流7.therefore 因此因此8.more attention should be given to 应该应该更加关注更加关注9.in summary 总之总之10.both necessary and beneficial 既

2、有必既有必要又有利要又有利11.in return 反过来反过来12.far outweigh.远远比重要远远比重要13.first of all 首先首先14.shopping online 网上购物网上购物15.due to lack of supervision 由于缺乏监督由于缺乏监督16.whats worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是17.bank account 银行账户银行账户18.be harmful to 对有害对有害19.for instance 例如例如20.search for 寻找寻找21.end up doing 以做结束以做结束22.become disorient

3、ed 变得不知所措变得不知所措1.Most students agree that it helps them develop the habits of reading aloud.很很多学生认为它有助于培养朗读的习惯。多学生认为它有助于培养朗读的习惯。2.Therefore,more attention should be given to teaching and learning spoken English.因此要更加注意教学英语口语因此要更加注意教学英语口语。相关句式相关句式3.Second,some of the products sold online are probably

4、 fake ones due to lack of supervision.其次其次,由于缺乏监督由于缺乏监督,有有些网上出售的产品很可能是假货。些网上出售的产品很可能是假货。4.There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to have online shopping.毫无疑问毫无疑问,网上购物很方便。网上购物很方便。6.any students rely so much on the Internet that they have lost their ability to create.很多学生过度依赖互联网很多学生过度依赖互联

5、网,以致于失去了创新能力。以致于失去了创新能力。1.注意审题注意审题,避免缺漏信息点。一般避免缺漏信息点。一般而言而言,观点论证的文章通常都是总观点论证的文章通常都是总分或总分总的结构。分或总分总的结构。技巧点技巧点拨拨2.考生在论证观点的时候要注意行文严考生在论证观点的时候要注意行文严密的逻辑性密的逻辑性,因此考生要注意使用相关因此考生要注意使用相关的连词、副词或者短语提升文章的层次的连词、副词或者短语提升文章的层次感。感。3.在语言运用方面在语言运用方面,考生可以掌握一考生可以掌握一些常用于议论文写作的短语和句型些常用于议论文写作的短语和句型,如如compared with.,it is

6、clear/obvious that.,From what I have mentioned above we can see that.等。等。典型例典型例题题你校进行题为“是否应该考查英语口语”你校进行题为“是否应该考查英语口语”的的英语辩论赛。以下是正方的主要观点：略英语辩论赛。以下是正方的主要观点：略写作内容写作内容请你根据以上内容写一篇短文请你根据以上内容写一篇短文,代表正方作代表正方作最后的总结陈词。最后的总结陈词。1.阐述考查英语口语对各方面的积极影响；阐述考查英语口语对各方面的积极影响；2.呼吁各界重视英语口语教学。呼吁各界重视英语口语教学。写作要求写作要求只能使用只能使用 5

7、 个句子表达全部内容个句子表达全部内容;首句首句已给出已给出,不计入句子总数。不计入句子总数。例题导写例题导写 1.认真审题。在本作文题的完成中认真审题。在本作文题的完成中,不不少考生都集中精力对图表内容进行描述少考生都集中精力对图表内容进行描述,却忽略了写作内容里的第二个要点：呼却忽略了写作内容里的第二个要点：呼吁各界重视英语口语教学。因此吁各界重视英语口语教学。因此,考生考生在下笔前在下笔前,要通读题目要通读题目,不能漏掉细节不能漏掉细节。2.分析文体。论证观点无疑属于议论文的分析文体。论证观点无疑属于议论文的范畴范畴,着重于说理性和逻辑性。考生在写着重于说理性和逻辑性。考生在写作前要对信

8、息点进行分析，理清信息点之作前要对信息点进行分析，理清信息点之间的关系是递进，转折还是因果关系。本间的关系是递进，转折还是因果关系。本文中文中,考查口语对学生、教师和社会三方考查口语对学生、教师和社会三方面都是有利的面都是有利的,这就是递进关系这就是递进关系,而最后而最后呼吁各界重视英语口语教学则与前面内容呼吁各界重视英语口语教学则与前面内容构成因果关系构成因果关系,因此考生可以选用适因此考生可以选用适当的连词提高文章的逻辑性。当的连词提高文章的逻辑性。3.划分信息。本题的信息点较多划分信息。本题的信息点较多,考生在考生在写作前一定要先划分信息点写作前一定要先划分信息点,否则就会导否则就会导致

9、写作过程中漏掉信息点或者导致思维混致写作过程中漏掉信息点或者导致思维混乱。呼吁各界重视口语教学无疑可以作为乱。呼吁各界重视口语教学无疑可以作为最后一个信息点最后一个信息点,而对学生、教师、社会而对学生、教师、社会有利则要用四个句子概括。因此考生可以有利则要用四个句子概括。因此考生可以考虑考虑 2 个句子表达口语考试对学生的有利个句子表达口语考试对学生的有利因素因素,1 个句子表达其对教师的好处个句子表达其对教师的好处,1 个句子表达其对社会的好处。个句子表达其对社会的好处。4.词汇整理 翻译或完成下列短语。词汇整理 翻译或完成下列短语。句句 1：(1)养成的习惯 养成的习惯 _(2)提高水平

10、提高水平 _improve ones leveldevelop/form the habit of.(3)认识到认识到 _(4)同等重要 同等重要 _句句 3：(5)关注 关注 _focus on/focus ones attention on/concentrate oncome to realize that/be aware thatbe as important as/be of the same importance as句句 2：(6)提高能力提高能力/技能技能_ (7)增加趣味性 增加趣味性 _ 句句 5(8)重视 重视 _attach importance to/pay att

11、ention todevelop ones skillmake.more interesting/add interest to5.难句翻译 翻译下列每组句子并合并成一句。难句翻译 翻译下列每组句子并合并成一句。句句 1：(1)促使促使(学生学生)多阅读多阅读,多对话。多对话。(1)It helps students develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English.(2)提高提高(学生学生)英语水平。英语水平。(2)It improves their English level.合并：合并：Most

12、 students agree that it can improve their English level by helping them develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English.(by.表示手段表示手段)或或 Most students agree that it helps them develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English so that they can improve thei

13、r English level.(结果状语从句结果状语从句)或或 Most students agree that it helps them develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English which in turn improves their English level.(定语从句定语从句)句句 3：(1)(口语测试使教师口语测试使教师)关注口语教学。关注口语教学。(1)The speaking test pushes our teachers to focus more on teachin

14、g spoken English.(2)(口语测试使教师口语测试使教师)提高自身口语水平。提高自身口语水平。(2)The speaking test encourages teachers to improve their own spoken language skills.(3)(口语教学口语教学)提高课堂趣味性。提高课堂趣味性。(3)English teaching makes the class more interesting.合并：合并：The speaking test pushes our teachers to focus more on teaching spoken En

15、glish,makes the class more interesting and encourages teachers to improve their own spoken language skills.4.连句成文 连句成文(1)在某人看来：在某人看来：in ones opinion/as far as sb.is concerned/from where one stands/from ones perspective/in ones viewpoint(2)同意某个观点同意某个观点:agree with sb./be for the opinion that/firmly su

16、pport the view that(3)首先：首先：above all/first of all/to start with/to begin with/in the first place/in the first instance(4)表示“递进”的词汇：表示“递进”的词汇：Whats more/in addition/besides/moreover/furthermore/additionally/For one thing,for another.(一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面)(5)因此因此:as a result/thus/hence/so/therefore/accord

17、ingly/consequently/as consequence(6)表示“总结”的词汇表示“总结”的词汇:on the whole/in conclusion/in a word/to sum up/in brief/in summary/to conclude/to summarize/in short 参考范文参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen,in summary our team has argued that the testing of spoken English is both necessary and beneficial.Most students a

18、gree that it helps them develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English which in return improves their English level.Students come to realize that oral English is as important as reading and writing.In addition,the speaking test pushes our teachers to focus more on teaching s

19、poken English,makes the class more interesting and encourages teachers to improve their own spoken language skills.Nowadays,English is considered to be a global language so we can use it to communicate with people from other countries more easily.Therefore,we believe that more attention should be gi

20、ven to teaching and learning spoken English and this can be done by testing spoken English.能力提高能力提高 1.短语翻译 短语翻译(1)众所周知 众所周知:(2)基于；根据 基于；根据:(3)以致 以致:(4)有助于 有助于:contribute toas is known to allon the basis ofso that(5)考虑到这严重的状况考虑到这严重的状况:in view of such serious situation/having considered this serious s

21、ituation(6)以往任何时候 以往任何时候:than ever before(7)通过以上讨论 通过以上讨论:from what has been discussed above(8)得出一个结论 得出一个结论:draw a conclusion(9)远比重要 远比重要:far outweigh.(10)把置于一个有利的位置 把置于一个有利的位置:put.in a beneficial positionon the basis of,due to,so that,without,As is known to all,Similarly,leads to,Therefore2.作文填空作文

22、填空 1 _,all the achievements of mankind are 2 _the development of science and technology.Social science and natural science are inseparable from each other,although the former 3 _the spiritual development of human beings and the latter is concerned with the understanding of the world and the making o

23、f things.leads to As is known to alldue toSocial science will not develop 4 _ the new discoveries of natural science about the world.5 _,natural science will stop to advance without the philosophy provided by social science.This kind of relationship has become even closer in modern society.A great n

24、umber of new inventions come into existence 6 _ the two sciences.on the basis ofwithoutSimilarly 7 _,as college students,we need to broaden our knowledge.We ought to learn as much knowledge of the two sciences as possible 8 _ we may be of great help in the construction of our country.so that Therefo

25、re3.翻译句子 翻译句子(1)许多家长相信通过额外的教育活动许多家长相信通过额外的教育活动,他们他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后当他们长大后.这些对他们就业是大有好处的。这些对他们就业是大有好处的。Many parents hold the opinion that through additional educational activities their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,which

26、will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.(2)许多专家指出体育锻炼有助于身体健康许多专家指出体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(2)Many experts point out that physical exercise is of great benefit to a persons health./Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes to a persons physical fitness.(

27、3)大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。作是非常有好处的。(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their inter-personal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets/

28、which may be of great help for them to find a job in the future.(4)考虑到这严重的状况考虑到这严重的状况,我们比以往任何我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。(4)In view of such a serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycles are more important than any time before./Having considered this seriou

29、s situation,we need such environmentally-friendly vehicles as bicycles more than ever before.(5)通过以上讨论通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that,although the parents desire

30、to look after children by themselves is understandable,its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.课堂练课堂练习习假设你的朋友假设你的朋友 John 写信告诉你他打算开通网银进行写信告诉你他打算开通网银进行网上购物网上购物,但你并不赞成网上购物但你并不赞成网上购物,于是给他写了一于是给他写了一封信封信,陈述了网上购物的弊端。陈述了网上购物的弊端。1.浪费钱浪费钱(1)购买不需要的物品 购买不需要的物品 (2)商品可能是伪商品可能是伪劣产品劣产品2.不安全不安全(1)个人资料容易泄密 个人资料

31、容易泄密 (2)银行帐号被盗银行帐号被盗用用 写作内容写作内容 1.你对网上购物的看法；你对网上购物的看法；2.你为何持有这种看法；你为何持有这种看法；3.建议理智的消费。建议理智的消费。参考范文参考范文 You are writing to tell me that you are going to open the online bank service for shopping online but I dont think its a good idea.There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to have online

32、 shopping but the disadvantages of it far outweigh the advantages.First of all,shopping online is a waste of money because buyers tend to be persuaded into buying something they dont really need.Second,some of the products sold online are probably fake ones due to lack of supervision.Whats worse,now

33、adays there are also many reports related to online shopping that personal information and even bank accounts are stolen.Therefore,I suggest that you think twice and remain rational when you are shopping online.精华点评精华点评 根据写作的内容根据写作的内容,本文的结构应本文的结构应该是总分总，第一句总起说明作者的该是总分总，第一句总起说明作者的观点，而最后一句使用观点，而最后一句使用 therefore 总结作总结作者的观点。范文开篇通过者的观点。范文开篇通过 there is no doubt that 的句型，采用了先抑后扬的写的句型，采用了先抑后扬的写作手法作手法,使观点更客