最新任务型阅读理解的解题技巧有答案.docx

1、最新任务型阅读理解的解题技巧有答案任务型阅读理解的解题技巧1.认真审题，读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。2.快速阅读，掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。4.复读文章，核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再

2、仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。5注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要 大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪 用。总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。近年来考查任务型阅读常见的题型主要有以下几种：一、根据短文意思，补充句

3、子。Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question, Dad?” “Of course you can,” answ

4、ered Mr. Scott. “Are you sure that you can answer it?” “Certainly.” “Well,” said Jimmy, “Are there any holes in your socks?” “Holes?” Mr. Scott said in surprise. “Its impossible.” “Look at them carefully, or youll be wrong!” Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didnt find an

5、ything wrong.“No, theres no hole in them,” said Mr. Scott. “I bought them only last week.” “How can you put your feet into them, then?” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didnt know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.根据短文意思，将下列句子补充完整。每空一词。1.Mr. Scott was a _

6、 in a school.2.His son was very _, so he couldnt dress himself.3.Mr. Scott _ to find if there were holes in his socks.4.In the end Mr. Scott _that his son had played a joke on him.5.From Jimmys joke we can say that he was a _ boy.【解题思路点拨】这篇小短文的大意是：Mr. Scott是一名中学教师。一天，正当他给儿子穿衣服时，儿子Jimmy问他“你的袜子上有一个洞吗？

7、”这个问题。Mr. Scott感到莫名其妙。他脱下自己上周刚买的新袜子，仔细地看了看，根本没有发现任何问题。令他没有想到的是，儿子微笑着对他说：“没有洞，那么你是怎 么样把脚放进去的呢？”1.teacher。由短文开头的两句话就可以得出答案。2.young。从Mr. Scott给儿子穿衣服这件事上来看，可以判断出他的儿子年龄很小，还不会穿衣服。所以答案为young。注意不可误将little作为答案，因为这个词并不指年龄小。3.tried/wanted。这个小题的答案源自于“Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but

8、 didnt find anything wrong.”这句话之中。4.understood/knew/learned/learnt。根据短文所述的内容，不难看出这是儿子给Mr. Scott开的一个玩笑。联系短文末尾的“After a while he began to laugh with a red face.”这句话，就可以得出答案。5.clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute。从这个孩子说的“How can you put your feet into them, then?”这句话，可以看出Jimmy是非常聪明、可爱的。开父亲的玩笑，说明他很淘气。这由Ji

9、mmy 的两次问话“May I ask you a question, Dad?”和“Are you sure that you can answer it?”也可以看出来儿童活泼可爱的天性。答案只要符合这几层意思都是正确的。二、根据文章完成表格World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animalsIt falls on October 4 every yearThe date is to remember an Italian man named StFrancisHe asked people to thank animals on O

10、ctober 4World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists(生态学家) in FlorenceSince then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the worldOn this special day，people throughout the world hold special activities to encourage everybody to show their love to animalsThey do somet

11、hing special to let people know the importance of animals in the worldPeople also hold activities to encourage people to think about how we should treat animals根据短文内容，完成表格。World Animal DayA day for anyone who1animals2every yearTo remember StFrancisWorld Animal DayStarted3 in FlorencePeople do4In ord

12、er to show the importance of animalsPeople in the worldThink about how5animals答案解析：1loves 根据短文第一句的内容可知，本题填 loves。2October 4 根据短文第一段的内容可以确定时间是 October 4。3in 1931 根据短文第二段中的第一句话可知，开始于 1931 年。4something special 根据“They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world”可确定答案是

13、 something special。5to treat 根据短文最后一句话可知，答案是 to treat。三、把句子还原到文章中阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文。Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more _1_. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as _2_， “Who isnt get

14、ting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _3_， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think _4_ that I most want to doa kind of personal reordering(重新排 序) of the todo list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that yo

15、u realize your reordered todo list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel _5_， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.A.They think they should have done.B. You have done nothing.C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad.D. Someone just said to me.E. It is the time to remember the things.答案解析：1C【解析】由“and”可知，此处是与前面并列的成分，故C项最合适。2D【解析】由后面“Who isnt getting older every day？”可知此处选D，意为“正如某人对我说的”。3A【解析】由“but have not”可知此处表示与之相反的内容，故选A。4E【解析】由后文