小学英语重要的数百个固定短语（含例句）.docx

1、1agree with同意的意见(想法)；符合I can t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2listen to 倾听When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day，and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。4fall off (从) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行

2、车上摔了下来。5knock at / on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7learnfrom 向学习Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。8live on 继续存在；靠生活People in my hometown l

3、ive on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。10helpwith 帮助做My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month我们每个月底都有一场考试。12be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉

4、心于I am keen on studying English我热心于学习英语。13next to 旁边的Who s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14in the middle of 在中间Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15work as 担任，从事I will study science well and work as a scientist我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16be responsible for 为负责He was responsible f

5、or making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。17pay for 为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345yuanfor the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。18for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19try one s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjec

6、ts well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。21. keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the school.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23the sameas 和同样的I feel the same as you我与你有同样的感受。24no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不He h

7、as been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26. get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27breakdown 打破，损坏The robbers broke the door

8、down.强盗们把门砸开了。28. in addition to 除之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一

9、个朋友。31be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。32depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33for the time being 暂且，眼下She staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34be pleased with 对感到满意We are sure you will be pleased

10、with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35Take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯

11、错误。38rush down 冲下来，冲过去When it rains heavily, water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40along with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41succeed in 在某方面取得成

12、功At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。43be made from 由制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice, sweet potato, wheat and grape.酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44feel like 想要She really feels like having a talk with him

13、 about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45take care of 照顾，爱护P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while, will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46trade in 做买卖They trade in their car every three years.他们每隔三年就换一次车。47in no time 很快He ll be back in no time.他很快就会回来。48sell out 卖完He decided to sell out all the cl

14、othes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49take pleasure in 从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。50all one s life 一辈子He lived in the countryside all his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。51start off 以开始，出发；开始They start off early, so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早，可以赶上火车

15、。52complain about 抱怨You ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。53take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞Take off your hat. It doesn t fit you取下你的帽子，它不适合你。54right away 马上It s getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave right away.时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。55in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

16、他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。56shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫Don t shout at me. Allow me to explain.别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。57come back 回来It doesn t matter when you ll come back.你什么时候回来都没关系。58be used to(doing something) 习惯He is used to getting up early.他习惯了早起。59have the ability to 具备的能力I don t have the ability to do the job well.我不具备

17、做好这项工作的能力。60be free from 摆脱，免于We must be free from the heavy homework.我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。61as long as 如果，只要，既然As long as it doesn t rain, we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62apply for 申请，请求He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申请超市的一份工作。63get upset 难过Don t get upset. It s not your fault.别难过，不是你的错。64be spanpare

18、d to do 准备You must be spanpared to work hard!你必须认真准备工作。65keepfrom 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来。66give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.为了健康我们必须戒烟。67know of 熟悉，了解I don t know the writer, but I know of him.我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。68put out 扑灭At last firemen ha

19、ve put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。69from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she would win.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。70be strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study.你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。71fall ill 生病She have to stay home

20、 because her son fall ill.因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。72be grateful to 感谢，感激This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。73at the age of 在年纪(岁数)In Britain, people get to the vote at the age of 18.在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。74in place of 代替I will go to this meeting in place of you.我会代替

21、你去参加这次会议。75be curious about 对感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。76lead to 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。77be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting.我等厌烦了。78set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立People plan to set up some new factories here.人们

22、计划在这里开办一些新工厂。79search for 搜索，搜寻After he felt better, he searched for work at the different factories.他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。80It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事It took me half an hour to do the work.完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81It s nicekind of sb to do 某人做某事太好了It s kind of you to give me so much help.给予我这么大的帮助

23、，你真是太好了。82There isno space (room) to stand in没有站的地方或空间There is no space left for putting the writing-desk.没有放写字台的地方了。83look up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary when you don t know what they mean不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。84hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from my father, although he is far away from hom

24、e.虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。85mistakefor 误把当作I often mistake him for his twin brother.我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。86thanks to 多亏，因为Thanks to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot more cotton than before.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。87make friends with 与交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get

25、on well.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。88because of 由于Because of his carelessness, he lost his money on the way home.由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。89be good / bad for 对有好处 / 有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。90be supposed to do 应该 / 被要求干Students are supposed to study hard.学生应该好好学习。91bother sb to d

26、o sth 打扰某人做某事I m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the way to thestation?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?92call sb sth 叫某人.We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王。93care about 关心Don t you care about this country s future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？94catch up with sb 赶上某人My English is poor and I can t catch up with my clas

27、smates.我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。95come up with 提出，想出Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？96escape from 从逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97have fun doing 玩得高兴I don t know if mom has any fun doing housework every day.我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。98have(时间)off 放假People have two days off every week.人们每个星期有两天的假。99how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?100in one s opinion 某人认为In my opinion, there are more and more cars and they may do harm to our city.在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。