上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习.doc

1、上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit OneSporting events1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular in some place 在某地很流行2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一个很有前途的年轻人promise sb sth promi

2、se to do promise to take me on a holiday.答应带我去度假remember to carry out your promise .记住要履行诺言。promise（ sb. ）that 答应某人做 break ones a promise违背诺言, 违约keep ones a promise遵守诺言, 守约 make give a promise答应, 许诺4.do well in, be good at 擅长 在.学得好5get straight A 得全优come straight to the point 开门见山 go straight to Bei

3、jing 直接去北京 a straight line 直线straight away 立刻 马上6.keep ones word遵守承诺 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 word came that.（word=the news, 不加冠词）消息传来- a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 beyond words 无法用语言表达 break ones word 食言 eat ones words 收回前言 in a few words简单说来, 总之 in a word= in one word一句话, 总而言之 in other words换句话说, 也

4、就是说7. despite the expense （=in spite of）尽管开支很大 despite what others say 不管别人怎么说8. the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10. run back and forth between A and B 来往于A 与B两地之间11. climb through the mountain 穿山越岭12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下车去玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 争着

5、从车里跑出来 scramble to get the best bargains 争着买最便宜的商品14. check in 登记入住 check out 结账离开15. overlook the city俯瞰全市overlook the accounts检查帐目 overlook several mistakes 忽略了几个错误overlook little points.忽视小细节。16. rent an office in a building .在大楼里租了间办公室。The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以出租 这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。1

6、7.basic skills 基本技能a basic course基础课程 basic principle 基本原则basicallyadv.（副词）base (n.)基础， 基地18.stand sideways 斜着站19.go up step by step一步一步往上走20 keep on falling down 摔个不停21. improve in health 健康有好转improve the governments image 改善政府形象22.fall over a few times 摔了几次23. congratulate sb.on sth 在祝贺某人24. work

7、part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能 show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地26. pick up a book.捡起一本书pick sb. up 用车接送某人 pick up French very quickly. 很快地学会法语27.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会28. a country with a long history 一个历史悠久的国家29.hold a meeting 举行一次会议The hall can hold 500 people.

8、 大厅可以容纳500人。Hold a great deal of property. 30.every four years 每四年31.partisipate in athletics参加田径赛32.test endurance 考验耐力 an English test 英语测验33.a series of 一系列34.be involved in 卷入 涉及 忙于做某事pete in various sports参与各项比赛36.refer to 参考 指向bined events 全能项目38.be required to do 要求去做require sth. of sb.对某人有.的

9、要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事39.all-round physical ability40.be equal in在.方面相同的41.in many ways在诸多方面42.the Olympic motto奥运口号43.the desire of humanity人类的愿望44.semi-final 半决赛45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市 tourist attractions游览胜地46.in case 以防 in case of (接“n”

10、) 以防 in the case of 关于47. to be honest 诚实说48. look up 查词典 仰望49. try to do something 尽力做事 manage to do something 设法做成了某事（do something successfully）50.cross ones fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好运翻译练习：1. 尽管花费很大，爸爸还是答应在暑假带我去水上乐园。（despite, promise）2. 尽管条件艰苦，她还是坚持练习舞蹈。（keep on）3.他如此专注于实验以至于忘记了吃饭。（involve）4.带

11、好你的伞以防下雨。（in case）5.Peter被要求看了一系列的书籍。（require）Unit Two Continuous learning1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers关于家教中心的一些经历和看法2. my command of English我对英语的掌握3. qualified teachers合格的老师be qualified as a teacher 做一名老师很合格4. sincere and kind忠诚和蔼5. as a result of ;because of ;due to; owing

12、 to由于6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英语和西方人交流 communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老师交流 communicate the news to us.给我们传送消息 communicate with an audience 与观众共鸣（交流） communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表达他们的想法 communicate a disease传染疾病7. give me a lot of confidence in using Engl

13、ish在使用英语方面给了我许多自信8. accept too many students for each class每个班招的人太多9. in my opinion；from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看来10. money-making赚钱的 make money 赚钱11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸妈强迫我上课的12. supplementary exercises补充练习13. read comics看漫画书14. go to a video arcade去游戏机房15. as a resu

14、lt of their recommendations由于他们的推荐16. enroll in evening classes上夜校enroll in a history course 注册修历史课 enroll him on their staff 录用他为他们的职员 enroll sb. on the list 将某人编入名单17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法18. do some detective work做点调查工作19. be willing

15、to do愿意做某事20. the key factor关键因素21. independent learning自学22. continue their education继续学习23. have no time for没时间做事24. be described as被称为描述为25. at your own pace按你自己的节奏 keep pace with times 与时俱进26. be convenient for you对你来说方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 对某人来说方便做某事27. get a degree得学位28. help your c

16、areer有助于你的事业29. learn what interests you学你感兴趣的东西30. the correspondence course函授课程31. on ones own ； by oneself 靠自己32. make comments on 作出评价33. a newer style一种更新的形式34. in an e-learning course在网络课程中35. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事36. the freedom to do做某事的自由37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活

17、方式adapt oneself to sth. 使自己与.相适用38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奋39. be successful at it在这件事上成功 succeed in doing 成功做某事（对比：fail to do sth.没有做成某事）40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃42. tidy up after dinner饭后收拾

18、餐具tidy up ones room 整理房间 tidy oneself up 梳理自己43. take a course on English 报了一门英语课程44. it is better to do sth.最好做. Youd better do sth.你最好做.45. waste money 浪费钱 it is a waste of money 浪费钱46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; whats more 另外47. a boring job 令人讨厌的工作be bored with the job 厌烦

19、工作48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.经历过一切艰难困苦。be experienced in teaching.教学经验丰富many experiences 许多经历much experience 许多经验49. focus on 集中在.上 concentrate on集中在.上50. complain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事51. take up most of my time.耗费了我大部分时间take up a job 从事一项工作 take up too much roo

20、m 占据太多地方52. video and audio discs 视听光碟53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同时54. comment on sth. 发表评论make comments 提出意见55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的选择56. take many factors into consideration 考虑许多因素57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置58. look forward to doing 期待做某事59. lose confidence in 失去自信60

21、. attend a lecture 听讲座翻译练习：1. 一个合格的英语老师应该能很好运用英语。（command）2. 由于我很害羞，爸爸妈妈总是逼迫我去和别人交流。（force）3. 得全A的关键因素就是你愿意去努力学习。（key）4. 你最好考虑从事一项能让你有更多时间继续学习的新工作。（take up）5.你应该专心听取别人对这件事情的评论。（focus on.; comment）Unit Three Contemporary style1.elementary school = primary school 小学2. fur coat 皮大衣3. in fashion 流行 go o

22、ut of fashion 过时 不流行 wear fashionable clothes 穿时尚衣服4. object to 反对5. a famous saying 名言6. peer pressure 同龄人间的压力 under great pressure 压力很大7. academic study 学术研究 raise the academic level of the students 提高学生的学习成绩8. affect students for the rest of their lives 影响学生的一生 be affected by heat cold中暑着凉be deep

23、ly affected by my words.被我说的话感动 affect my thinking.影响我的思想9. afford to do sth. 可以做（承担）某事 afford sth. 负担得起 买得起 afford it with my own savings 用存款买得起衣服10. be （feel）greatly appreciated by the company 受到公司的赏识Id appreciate it very much if you could help me.我很感谢你对我的帮助show appreciation of sth. 对.很欣赏 apprecia

24、te doing 喜欢做某事appreciation of music音乐欣赏 write a brief appreciation of a book为一本书写短评11. decrease by 20% 减少了20% decrease to 20% 减少到20%12. illustrate ones point clearly 清楚地阐明自己的观点 illustration 示例 插图 图例13. be linked to 与联系在一起14. promote friendship between different countries 增进各国之间的友谊15. reduce weight 减

25、少体重lose weight 减肥be on a diet （节食）减肥put on weight发胖16. study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古寺庙遗迹17. keep students from showing their individuality 妨碍了学生个性展示18.be considered quite cool 被认为很酷19. become extinct 频临灭绝20. very extravagant 非常奢侈21. youth gangs 学生帮派22. spread nationwide 传遍全国 be adopted nati

26、onwide 全国采用23. a piece of clothing 一件衣服24. be keen on 对.着迷喜爱25. be brought to court 提交法庭26. bring along 顺便带来27. close down 倒闭28. go against custom 不和习俗29. public school公立学校private school 私立学校30. school uniform校服31. search for the missing boy寻找失踪的孩子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地方找东西32. a man of

27、marked individuality个性特别的人It depends on the individual. 因人而异33. meet with resistance 遇到阻力resist the temptation 抵制诱惑make some no resistance进行不抵抗34. go sightseeing观光city sightseeing 城市观光35. come in first in the writing contest在写作比赛当中得第一名36. be well known for 因.而出名be famous for be famous as actor 作为一名演

28、员而出名37. a gang of youths 一帮小青年38. a big business 一项大产业39. belong to 属于 （无被动）40. the natural world 自然世界 keep the balance of nature 维护生态平衡natural law 自然规律41. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 42. make sb. upset 使心烦43. creative idea 创意的想法44. give a presentation 做演讲45. pop

29、ular trends in styles of dress服装款式的流行趋势46. create or ruin jobs 创造或毁了一些就业机会47.much less often 少得多 more or less 或多或少48. a drama company 演出公司49. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授予诺贝尔奖50. an educational journal 教育期刊51. traditional way of life 传统生活方式52. go against tradition 违背传统53. reduce trouble 减

30、少麻烦54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促进安全与加强纪律的好方法55. gang colors 一帮人穿的衣服颜色一样56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 be likely that 很可能（+从句）sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事翻译练习：1. 长期处于压力之下会影响人的健康。（affect）2. 这个游戏被认为很好玩并且传遍全国。（consider）3. 这栋房子是属于约翰叔叔的三栋房子之一。（belong）4

31、. 这项新措施不可能被采纳，因为它是有违传统的。（unlikely; go against）5. 这个广告是被设计来促进销售额的。（promote）Unit Four Big businesses1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店2.reasons for success成功的理由3.give some advice on sth.提建议4.on the opening day 在开幕当天5.start a business 开始做生意6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下车”汉堡铺7.car park 停车场8.be opened for business 开张营业9.be filled with custo