英语 中考英语完形填空点解析Word版附答案经典1.docx

1、英语 中考英语完形填空点解析Word版附答案经典1【英语】 中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, Mom, wheres Charlie? He had just 1 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around t

2、he garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I cant find Charlie! She came outside 3 . Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by. Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie.

3、Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters wit

4、h Charlies 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet ki

5、ss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!1. A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD. realized2. A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4. A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking5. A. give upB. lo

6、ok forC. run afterD. take care of6. A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7. A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture8. A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9. A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结

7、果它在卧室里睡觉呢。 （1）句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。 （2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据 I cant find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 came outside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。 （4）句意： 儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考

8、，根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊 ，故选A。 （5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据 searching the towns streets可知是寻找 ， 故选B。 （6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据 lost dog可知是丢失的 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据 with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。 （8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom

9、 door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。 （9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里 ，故选A。 （10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Note-

10、taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 fa

11、cts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to as

12、k your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Note-taking also nee

13、ds organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC

14、. workers2. A. commonB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. s

15、ave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。 （3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。 （4）句意：例

16、如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。 （6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。 （7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。 （8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问

17、题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。 （9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。 （10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正

18、确的那一项。3通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 2 ! The d

19、ay before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day w

20、ould be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However,

21、those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that

22、 Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. wait

23、B. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（

24、3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed

25、 potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。 （3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。 （4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so m

26、uch to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。 （5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。 （6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。 （7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of pe

27、ople come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。 （8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。 （9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had

28、wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。 （10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is

29、 the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to

30、 All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, K

31、entury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, w