学年天津市耀华中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年天津市耀华中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版天津市耀华中学 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级 英语学科试卷第 I 卷(60 分) 请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共 100 分, 考试时间 100 分 钟, 第卷 1 页至 8 页, 第卷 9 页至 11 页。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相关位置。答 卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸 一并收回。祝各位同学考试顺利！第一部分:听力理解(共两节, 满分 7.5 分) 第一节 (共

2、 5 小题, 每小题 0.5 分, 满分 2.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the wo

3、man?A. A musician. B. An actress. C. A writer.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather most probably be like this afternoon?A. Very hot. B. Comfortable. C. Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman probably look now?A. Tired. B. Sorrowful. C. Painful.【答案】

4、A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the man go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 0.5 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有

5、音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.7. How much did the man weigh two months ago?A. 150 pounds. B. 160 pounds. C. 170 pounds.8. What will they cook tonight?A. Fried chicken. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.【答案】

6、6. B 7. B 8. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】9. What does the man think of skiing?A. Enjoyable. B. Thrilling. C. Frightening.10. Where did the man go?A. A small village in Norway. B. The capital of Norway.C. The host city of the 1994

7、Winter Olympic Games.11. What can we know about the man?A. He enjoyed his holiday. B. He likes cold weather.C. He should be more careful.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】12. What can we know about the first Earth Day

8、?A. It was in the middle of the 1970s.B. It attracted little attention from the public.C. It aimed at raising peoples awareness of environmental problems.13. Which of the following environmental problems is NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Land use. B. Air pollution. C. Animal extinction.14. What do

9、we know about Earth Day now?A. It is celebrated on the third weekend of AprilB. Now over 175 countries celebrate it.C. Celebrations have greatly changed.15. Who would probably be interested in tomorrows program?A. People who like traveling around the world.B. People who want to know more about Earth

10、 Day.C. People who care a lot about endangered animals.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 27.5 分)第一节:单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.You called me up about 11:00 l

11、ast night, didnt you?No, I didnt phone you. It someone else.A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语must have done用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。17.I

12、cant thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.A. had got B. got C. would have got D. would get【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中ye

13、sterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。18.The new job is a real challenge for Helen, but difficult the situation she meets, I believe shell work it out.A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A. however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词, 其词序为：ho

14、wever+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult 困难的；D. whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B. whenever 无论什么时候；C. whichever 无论哪个。结合句意故选A。19. to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.A. Admitted B. To be admittedC. Being admitted D. Having been admitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非

15、谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit 准许进入，to do 不定式表目的，admit和international students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。20.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.A. are purchased B. have been purchasedC. were purchased D. be purchased【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要

16、。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。21. sweet, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处to

17、 do不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。22.Hardly the papers on the desk when the door burst open.A. did he collect B. he collectedC. had he collected D. he had collected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句式。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly when，表示“几乎未来得及就；刚一就”，表示“一件事紧接着另一件事发生”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。

18、23. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有Its，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把Its和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。24.If William had listened to what his teach

19、er said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A. has known B. would know C. would have known D. knows【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句的

20、基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If she were trying harder, her parents wouldnt be so anxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功) If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主

21、句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如： If Id seen you, Id have said hello. 如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你) If they had invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If you su

22、cceeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2. 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如： If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在） If you were in better health, wed have l

23、et you go with us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）25. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国)A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。26.Generally speaking, ones mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.

24、A. admit B. being admitted C. admitting D. having admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般而言，在别人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。分析句子结构可知，句子后半句中缺少主语，结合句意为一般现在时态的主动语态，故应用动名词做主语。故选C。27.If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem.A. should B. could C. would D. might【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如

25、果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A. should表示推测；B. could和D. might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should 可以表示“推测”。但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：1. 说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）2. should 表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must 表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must 弱。此外，should 表“推测”，还可以用在if 条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下：一、用在if 条件句中：1. If you sh

26、ould feel worse, please call our nurses at the Triage immediately. 如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。2. If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay at home. 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3. I dont think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测：should 表推测，比must 的肯定程度要弱，意为“按

27、道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi, Mum! Im on the bus; I should be home in about ten minutes.” 妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。- When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They should be ready by 12:00. 我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚

28、未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例 should表示推测的例句：1. I think he should arrive by nine oclock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2. They should be there by now, I think.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3. The men from the government should be here before long.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。 此外，should 后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。The p

29、aint should have dried off by this time tomorrow. 油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。28.Its high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A. will fight B. fought C. would fight D. fight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句

30、式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。29.To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed for construction work.A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to be found【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望

31、的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：only to do sth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是 we 和 find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。30.With all of their work , the couple took a walk along the river, the beautiful scenery to relax.A. accomplished; enjoyed B. accomplishing; enjoyingC. to accomplish; to enjoy D. accomplished; enjoying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。第二节:完形填空 (共 20 小题