八年级下仁爱版英语复习资料.docx

1、八年级下仁爱版 英语复习资料仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料Unit 5 Feeling excited. Topic 1 You look excited.一、句子的成分（七个）。1.句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语），表语，宾语补足语， 定语，状语。（其中，主语和谓语是句子的主体成分）2.句子开头第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有句号“.”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”二、基本句型（五种）。1.主语：主语是句子中的中心主题部分；一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词（V-ing）等来充当；一般位于句首。2.谓语（动词）：与主语密切相关的动作或状态；由动词来充当；谓语通常位于主语后。3.宾语：宾

2、语是动作行为的对象；一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词（V-ing）来充当；和谓语动词一起说明主语做什么；宾语通常位于谓语后。4.表语：解释，说明主语所处的性质或状态；一般由形容词，名词，不定式， 动名词（V-ing），介词短语，副词等来充当；表语一般位于系动词之后。句型结构一 ：主语+谓语+宾语。（主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致） She likes English. 句型结构二 ：主语+系动词+表语。 系动词：be (am, is, are), feel, look, taste, smell, sound (get, become, go, turn, seem)形容词：excite

3、d, delicious, wonderful, happy, disappointed You look excited. 你看起来很兴奋 They feel happy. 他们觉得快乐Section A/B1.invite to 意为 “邀请去”My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父亲和母亲想要邀请你的父母亲去电影院。2.How are you doing? 你最近好吗？相当于How are you?Very well. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢。3.How do yo

4、u feel? 你觉得怎样？ I feel happy.How do the flowers smell? 那些花闻起来怎样？ They smell nice.4. On my way home 在我回家的路上 On my way here 在我来这的路上5.be going to do sth. 打算做某事。They are going to see the Sound of Music.他们打算去看音乐之声。What movies are they going to see?6.“one of + 名词复数” 表示“之一”Kangkang is one of my best friends

5、. 7.prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备某物My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.8.say thanks / sorry to sb. 对某人说谢谢/对不起。Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请为我们向你的妈妈说声谢谢。9.be not able to do sth 不能够做某事 a ticket to 意为 “的票”He was not able to buy a ticket to the Sound of Music.10.Whats wrong with you? 相当

6、于Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？11.a little 一点儿 a lot 很，非常 a lot of 许多，大量 not at all 根本不He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一点儿不开心。My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母亲非常喜欢京剧。12.excited/exciting, interested/interesting，V-ing 形式形容物V-ed 形式形容人。Section C/D1.The father was lonely and often become angry b

7、ecause of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独并且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。(1). lonely 意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独，而alone 意为 “ 独自一人的，单独的”， Im alone, but Im not lonely. 我独自一人，但我并不寂寞。(2). because of 和 because 意思均为 “因为”但because of 只能接名词，代词或名词短语，而because接一个句子。He didnt come to school because of the bad weather.We lost the game because we d

8、idnt do our best.2.cheer sb up 使某人振奋。cheer sb on 为某人加油。The good news cheers Chinese up. 那个好消息使中国人振奋。3.care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顾，照料e into being 产生，形成。Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. 京剧产生于1790年以后。5.be full of “充满”Beijing Opera is full of many famous stories. 京剧充满着许多有名的故事6.agree

9、 with sb 同意某人I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的观点）7.a way to do sth 一种做什么的方式， make peace with sb 与某人和睦相处They find a way to make peace with each other. 他们寻找一种和睦相处的方式。8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京剧常常受到老年人的欢迎。9.be interested in 对感兴趣Mo

10、re young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.更多的年轻人正变得对京剧感兴趣。Topic 2 Im feeling better now.Section A1.What seems to be your problem? 出了什么问题？seem to do 意为 “似乎；看来”He seems to like me.It seems + that从句，意为“似乎;好像”具有不确定性。 It seems that you dont like swimming. 你似乎不喜欢游泳。 做系动词，接形容词作表语。 Mr. Brown

11、seems a little unhappy.2.She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格You should be strict in your study.3.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她觉得非常寂寞，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。She has no friends. 相当于 She doesnt have friends. 她没有朋友to ta

12、lk with 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰friends.talk about 谈论 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？ talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话 have a talk 谈一谈I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应该和她谈一谈。4.Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。be worried about 对感到很担心 be interested in 对感兴趣be sorry for 对感到抱歉/难过 be angry with sb对感到生气b

13、e pleased with对感到高兴 be afraid of 对感到害怕5.Thank you for sth / for doing sthThank you for your help.Thank you for telling me.6.do well in 在方面做得好 do badly in 在 方面做糟糕7.take it easy “放松；别紧张” ，It doesnt matter “没关系”Section B1.How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎么样？Im feeling really sad because I failed the En

14、glish exam. fail 意为 “未通过；不及格” fail to do sth 意为 “做失败”Doctors fail to save the girls life.2.at ones age “在某人这个年纪时”Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at the age of five “在某人五岁时”, 相当于 when he was five 3.There, there！好啦，好啦； 相当于Dont worry. Its all right. Its OK.4.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友Who do

15、you want to make friends with? 你想要和谁交朋友？5.be sure (that) 确定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth.Im sure (that) she would like to be your friend. 我确定她想要做你的朋友。be not sure whether / if 不确定是否Im not sure whether / if she will come. 我不确定是否她将会来。6.使役动词： make / have / let sb do sth. “使某人做某事”7.tell sb

16、jokes 给某人讲笑话，相当于play a joke/trick on sbSection C1.How + adj + 主语 + 谓语. How beautiful she is！What + （a / an）+ adj + n + 主语 + 谓语. What bad weather it is！How + 陈述句！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ How I wish to visit you！我是多么想拜访你啊！2.used to do sth过去常常做某事 He used to help me with my English.be/get used to sth 习惯于某事

17、 Im not used to anything here.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I dont get used to going to bed late.be used to do sth 被用于做某事 Paper is used to write.3.表示两者程度相同：as + adj / adv（原级）+ as +比较对象, “和一样”He runs as fast as Tom. I cant sleep as well as usual.我不能睡的和往常一样好。 表示两者程度不同：not as/so + adj / adv（原级）+ as +

18、 比较对象.It seems that the people here is not so/as friendly as you.4.a few 一些，几个（与复数名词连用）A few months ago. 几个月以前5.whats more 更重要的是 whats worse 更糟的是6.with the help of 在的帮助下 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7.be （not） afraid to do sth （不）害怕做某事Im not afraid to talk with others now. 我现在不害怕与别人交谈了。8. as usual 像往常一样 b

19、y the way 顺便说9. either “也(不)”，用于否定句 too 用于肯定句句末 also用于居中 We dont look the same, either. either A or B “要么A，要么B”Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。Section D1. 例如：such as 表示列举； for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开 I have many friends, for example, Maria and Jane. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.2. refuse

20、to do sth 拒绝做某事He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.3. even though / if “即使，虽然”He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident.4.not any longer “不再”；相当于 not any more ，no longer/moreHe doesnt hate the driver any longer/more.5.deal with “处理，解决”； 相当于 solveI

21、dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理那个问题6.instead of “代替，而不是”，instead 单独使用时表转折，意为“然而”I like Chinese instead of English. I didnt come to school yesterday. Instead, I stayed at home.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section A1.Vocabulary: relax /rlks/ .v. 放松，休息 wrong /r/ .adj.错误的

22、; .n.问题 practice /prkts/ .v. n. 实践，练习 really /rl/ .adv. 真正地 suggestion /sdest()n/ .n. 建议 believe /bliv/ .v. 相信，信任 public /pblk/ .n. 公众场合，社会 .adj. 公共的 dentist /dentst/ .n. 牙医 win /wn/ .v. 赢 (won)、 fall /fl/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下(fell)、 buy /ba/ .v. 购买（bought）lie /la/ .v. (lay、lying) 躺下2.打电话：Who is this? 你谁啊？

23、This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。3.have a test 参加考试 fail the exam 未通过考试4.get nervous 变得紧张get mad变得疯狂get bad变坏get frightened变得害怕5.Give a speech 相当于 make a speech 做演讲I get nervous when I give a speech.6.I feel more relaxed now because of your help.because of 接名词短语 relaxed“冷静的”，形容人7.ask sb (not) to do s

24、th 要求某人做某事 I must ask you to give up smoking.8.see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事 I always see you read in the classroom. see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 I see a snake lying on the road.9.buy sth for sb 相当于 buy sb, sth (give sth to sb 相当于 give sb, sth)My father bought a gift for me. 相当于My father bought a gift for me.10

25、.be ill 相当于 fall ill 患病 in public 在公共场合 fall down摔倒 fall off跌落Section B1.Vocabulary: still /stl/ 仍然 feelings /fil/ .n.情绪 become /bkm/ .v. 变成, 变得 show / .v. 显示，说明surprise /spraz/ .n. 惊喜，意外的事 play /ple/ .v. 玩耍，扮演 .n. 戏剧present / prez()nt/ .n. 现在，礼物 brave /brev/ .adj. 勇敢的2.be going to do sth 打算(将要)做某事

26、Im afraid he is going to be sick.3.If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous.be (not) confident about对（没）有信心4.When we are in a bad mood all the time, we will become sick.in a bad mood 心情不好，处在不好情绪中 all the time 一直，总是5.What about telling him that he is brave and great.What

27、 / How about doing sth. 做某事，怎么样？6.Lets show him that we are proud of him.be proud of 对.感到自豪7.He is afraid to give a speech.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事8.Lets give Michael a surprise.give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜9.We can put on a short play, just as (像)we do at the English Corner.put

28、on 穿上；表演；上映 10.Lets get ready for it.be / get ready for 为做准备 Section C1.Vocabulary: weather /we/ .n. 天气，气候 earthquake /kwek/ .n. 地震 holiday /hlde/ .n. 假期 event /vent/ .n. 事件，大事 think /k/ .v. 想，认为（thought） tear /t/ .n. 眼泪 .v. 流泪 change /tend/ .n. 变化，零钱 .v.改变 crowd /krad/ .v. 拥挤 .n. 群众 nature /net/ .n

29、. 自然 wear /we/ .v. 穿 energy /end/ .n. 能量 calm /km/ .adj.平静的 active /ktv/ .adj.积极的whether /we/ 是否2.I cant get together with my fanily.Get together with sb 和某人团聚3.I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears.fill with充满 Maria fills her eyes with tears. be full of 充满4.I have trouble sleeping at night

30、. have trouble doing sth 做有麻烦5.There is so much homework on the weekend. There be (is、are) 有（就近原则）Section D1.Vocabulary: around /rand/ 四处，在周围 news /njuz/ .n. 新闻important /mpt()nt/ .adj.重要的 exercise /ekssa/ .n. v 练习、锻炼 remember /rmemb/ .v. 记得 healthy /heli/ .adj.健康的decide .v. 决定 silent /salnt/ .adj.沉

31、默的activity /ktvt/ .n. 活动2.Its important for us to be in a good mood.保持一种好心情对我们来说是很重要的3.If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.In good spirits 好心情 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/低落的4.Think it over before making an important decision.think over 仔细考虑 make a decision 做决定5.Get back to your everyday act