外研社七年级下册英语Module 6 重点知识及训练单词短语语法练习有答案.docx

1、外研社七年级下册英语Module 6 重点知识及训练单词短语语法练习有答案Module 6重点单词和短语bankbk n. 银行museummjuzi:m n. 博物馆along l prep. 沿着across krs prep.越过cross krs v. 穿过opposite pzit prep. 在的对面tourist trist n. 游客excuse ikskju:s v. 原谅; 谅解 excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)streetstri:t n. 街道turn t:n v. 换方向third:d num. 第三guidebook gaidbk n.

2、导游手册; 旅行指南bookshop bkp n. 书店right int. 好了(用于变换话题或活动); 是的; 好Why not.? 为什么不呢?couldkd v. aux. 可以; 能underground ndrand n. 地铁taketeik v. 搭乘; 乘坐; 固定使用; 把(某人)带往; 使(某人)到tourtu n. (短期的)参观，游览; 旅行squareskwe(r) n. 广场middle midl n. 中部; 中间 adj.中等的; 中部的famousfeims adj. 著名的paintingpeinti n.油画; 绘画fromfrm prep. 从出发me

3、tre mi:t(r) (Am E meter) n. 米abovebv prep. 在上方; 在之上riverriv(r) n. 河; 江clearkli(r) adj. (天气)晴朗的bridge brid n. 桥railway reilwei n. 铁路pastp:st prep. 路过(某物或某地);越过church t:t n. 教堂finish fini v. 结束; 完成high hai adj. 高的post office pust fis 邮政局up p prep. 沿着.而去.down dan prep. 沿着stopstp n. 车站语法回顾1. Excuse me!

4、Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? Is there a bookshop near here? How can I get to the National Statium? Could you tell me how to get to the National Statium?以上都是问路的常用表达方式，总结如下：Where is ? 什么在地方？How can I get/go to ? 到怎么走？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? 劳驾,到怎么走？Can you show me the w

5、ay to ? 能告诉我到 怎么走？Is it far from to ? 从教堂到车站有多远？指路的常用表达方式，总结如下：Take the No. 22 bus/this street. Go along the street Follow this road Turn left/right Turn left into Its a ten-minute walk. Take the first/second road/acrossing on the left/right Go straight on until you come to It takes about ten minute

6、s by bus.You cant miss it. 2. Go across Dong Changan Jie 此处的 go across = cross , 表示“穿过”，前者across是介词，而后面的cross 是动词。【辨析】 across和throughacross和through都可表示“从（一定范围的）一边到另一边”，其区别在于 across表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。 through表示在某一范围的内部 空间进行某一动作。e.g.: Be careful when you go across the street. It took us two hours to walk

7、 through the forest.3.across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。4. opposite the bank. 此处的opposite用作介词,相当于across from在的对面, 其还有 adj.对面 的，adv.在对面，n.对立面e.g. : Black is the opposite of white. opposite用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和相对,e.g.: Her house is opposite to mine. opposite用作副词, e.g.: He st

8、ood opposite.opposite用作名词, 常用于the opposite of.的反义词/对立面5. turn left/right 向左/右转 e.g.: Turn left,and youll find the hospital. 【拓展】常见left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右转; on the left/on the right of.在的左边/右边; 2)常见turn搭配: turn to. 翻到(页); turn over 翻身; turn on 打开; turn off 关上; turn up 调高;turn down 关小，调低

9、6. clear adj. 晴朗的,清晰的 如：Its a clear day today. 1）派生词:clearly adv. 清晰地 如：An actor has to enunciate clearly . 2) 用作形容词, 如:The river has clear water. 3) 用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。7. famous 著名的be famous for “以出名或著称” France is famous for its wine. 法国以其葡萄酒出名be famous as “作为出名或著称” He is famous

10、 as a football player.8. get off 下车 Get off the bus on Oak Street.1) 反义词组:get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间2)v.+off构成的短语: take off 脱掉,起飞; turn off 关上; keep off 不让进入; fall off 从摔下来; have.off 休息; set off 出发,动身9.Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.这是一个倒装句，主语是“the Tower of London”正常语序为：The Towe

11、r of London is next to the bridge 这是一个倒装句，主语是“the Tower of London”正常语序为：The Tower of London is next to the bridge. 10. Opposite is the National Gallery , a museum with lots of famous paintings.a museum 是the National Gallery 的同位语，with引导的介词短语修museum.11.When you are tired , the best way to see London i

12、s by boat.译文：当你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。12. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. above prep. 在上方；在之上 The bird is flying above the water. 那只鸟在水面上飞。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。13.As you go along the river , the London Eye is on your right.沿河进行时，伦敦眼 就在你的右边。as 这里引导的是时间状语从句。14.Youre

13、now back where you started.你现在回到了出发的地方。Where you started 是地点状语从句。 语法训练一、翻译短语1. on the left/right 答案：在左边/右边2. between. and 答案：在.和.中间3. in front of 答案：在.前面4.turn right/left 答案：左转 / 右转5. the way to 答案：去.路上 6. get to 答案：到达7. over there 答案：在那边8. in the middle of 答案：在中间9. on a clear day 答案：晴朗的一天10. by boa

14、t 答案：乘船11.get off 答案：下车 12.next to 答案：旁边，紧挨着13. do some shopping 答案：购物14. learn about 答案：得知15. on the other side of 答案：在.另一边二、用表中的词填空1._ me, is Wangfujing Dajie far from Tiananmen Square?2.Theres a bookshop near here. Whats the name of the _?3.Can a _ ask a _ the way to get to places in Beijing?4._

15、you tell me how to get to the National Statium?5.Wheres the _ station?答案：1. Excuse 2. street 3. tourist policeman 4. Could 5. underground三、单项选择1. _ can we go to the Tower of London? A. Where B. Which C. How 2. _ the bridge, you can see the hospital on your right. A. Go cross B. Go across C. Across3.

16、 The church is _ the museum and the palace. A. in the middle of B. between C. among4. Turn left and _ up the river, you can see the Church. A. walking B. to walk C. walk5. _, how can I go to the bank ? You can take the No.17 bus.A. Excuse me B. You are welcome C. Thanks a lot D. Never mind6. Could y

17、ou tell me how to _ the National Stadium?A. go B. get C. be D. get to7. Go _the street, you will see a shop.A. to B. cross C. on D. across8. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends.A. on B. of C. to D. in9. Its down the street _ the left？A. on B. in C. to D. from10. The post office is across _

18、the park.A.to B. from C. on D. near答案： 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DDCDB三、填空1. I can get to the library by bus.(就划线部分提问) _ _ I get to the library?2. He does well in English.(同义句)He _ _ _English.3. The bookstore is across from the bank. (同义句)The bookstore is _ the bank.4. Can you tell me how _(get) there?.5. _(wa

19、lk) in the park is good for you.6. Why _(not) you come with us?答案：1. How can 2. is good at 3. near 4. to get 5. Walking 6. not四、翻译句子1.请问, 去车站怎么走？ 2. 请问, 去警察局怎么走？ 3. 请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？ 4.劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？ 5.请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？ 6.劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？ 答案：1. Excuse me, how can I get to the station?2. Excuse me, how do I

20、get to the police station?3. Excuse me, which way should I go to the zoo?4. Excuse me, wheres the nearest post office?5. Excuse me, can you help me find the fruit shop?6. Excuse me, how do I get to the 14th middle school?重难点突破方位介词 用法总结1：over, above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。 如:There is a lamp over t

21、he desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 如：There is a cup on the table.2：under / below的用法：1）under在下面/正下方. 如: Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方. 如: Her skirt came below her knees.3：in 和on表示“在上”（1）.门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on.（2）.鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on

22、.4：in /on/ to表示方位in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。 ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。 JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。5：at, in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world6：in front of 和in the front of 1)

23、 in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如:There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.7：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。知识巩固练习一一、根据所给汉语完成句子。1.欢迎来我们学校。 _ _our school.2.沿着这条街走可

24、以到公园。 _ _ the street to the park.3.沿河行进时，伦敦眼在你的右边。 _ you go along the river, the London Eye is _ _ _.4.乘船沿河回去，下船后走过火车站，在沿着街道向前走_ the boat back _ the river. _ _ the boat and go _ the station and _ _ the street.答案： 1. Welcome to 2. Walk along 3. When in front of4. Take along get off past walk up二、单项选择

25、。1. Now York is famous_ its high buildings. A. in B. for C. as D. to2. Lu Xun was famous _a writer. A. as B. for C. be D. to3. Jim is from England and he speaks English very _. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly4. He wont go to bed _ he finishes his homework. A. when B. before C. until D. After答案： 1-4

26、BABC三、用适当的单词补全句子1.Go _(沿着) Wangfujing Dajie.2. The bookshop is _(在的对面) the park3. Jackie Chen is a_(著名) movie star.4. Look at the _(晴朗的) sky5. Turn left,youll see a big _(桥)6. _ you tell me the _ to Wangfujing Dajie?7. _ you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?8. Go _ Dong Changanjie, go alon

27、g the street and turn left.9. Go _ the street and youll see an underground station.10. Is there a bookshop _ here?答案：1. along 2. opposite 3. famous 4. clear 5. bridge 6. Could way 7. Could 8. along 9. along 10. near四、情景交际：选出正确的选项。A: How can I get there?B: Can I go by bike?C: Which cinema will you go

28、?D: Where is the bookshop?E: How far is it from here? F: How long does it take me to get there by bike?G: Which bus can I take?A: Excuse me, sir. Im new here, 1_.B: Oh, its on the left of the cinema. A: 2_. B: You can go there by bus.A: 3_. B: You can take the No.26 bus.A: 4_.B: Sure, if you like. Its not far. You can go straight on Hongxing Road, and then go across Zhongshan Road. You can see it on you left.A: 5 _. B: About ten minutes. A: Thank you very much. 答案：DAGBF练习二. 单项选择1. There is a big tree _ the house and the river. A. between B. in C. over D. of2