大学英语四级单项选择题及参考答案word版.docx

1、大学英语四级单项选择题及参考答案word版2002年1月大学英语四级单项选择题及参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best compl-etes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding

2、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. By the time you get to New York, I _for London.A) would be leavingB) am leavingC) have already leftD) shall have left42. The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well

3、-balanced diet.A) is B) were C) beD) was43. The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) caseD) affair44. Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separatingC) for separat

4、ingD) of separating45. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutelyB) exclusively C) fullyD) roughly46. There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.A) set back B) stood back C) held upD) kept down47. Many a delegate was in favor of his pro

5、posal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident.A) were set upB) was set up C) be set upD) set up48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children.A) incapableB) indispensableC) insensibleD) infinite49. Eye contact is important because wrong

6、 contact may create a communication _.A) tragedyB) vacuumC) questionD) barrier50. There was such a long line at the exhibition _ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) asB) thatC) soD) hence51. There is no _ to the house from the main road.A) accessB) avenueC) exposureD) edge52. _ energy under the

7、 earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) AccumulatedB) GatheredC) AssembledD) Collected53. He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members.A) to be considered B) consideringC) being consideredD) having considered54. The twent

8、ieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and culturalA) tradition B) transportationC) transmissionD) transformation55. The _ stuck on the envelope says By Air.A) diagram B) labelC) signalD) mark56. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as

9、 a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potentialC) possessionD) impact57. Reading _ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A) behind B) betweenC) alongD) among58. My brothers plans are very _; he wants to master English, Fren

10、ch and Spanish before he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressiveC) ambitiousD) abundant59. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insistD) insisted60. The statistical figures in that report are not _ . You should no

11、t refer to them.A) accurate B) fixedC) delicateD) rigid61. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A) seen B) is seenC) to be seenD) having been seen62. The football game comes to you _ from New York.A) livelyB) alive C) liveD) living63. None of us expected the chai

12、rman to _at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A) turn inB) turn overC) turn upD) turn down64. The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.A) blamed B) be blamedC) to blameD) would blame65. He _ to his customers and halved the price.A) leakedB) drew C) quotedD) yielded66. Tryon was

13、extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office.A) prevent B) prohibitC) turnD) avoid67. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A) having been canceledB) had been canceled C) having canceledD) were canceled68. The author of the report

14、 is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informed B) acquaintedC) enlightenedD) acknowledged69. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying.A) doesC) wasB) had D) did70. The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operat

15、ed _ instead of mechanically.A) manuallyB) artificiallyC) automaticallyD) synthetically2002年1月大学英语四级答案 Part III Vocabulary and Structure 41. Dby引导时间状语时，句子一般用完成时态，这里by短语所引导的是将来的时间，因此应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D。 42A 本题中所填谓语动词是宾语从句中时间状语从句中的谓语动词，不受前面动词的限制，该用什么时态的就用什么时态。从句表示一般将来，因此应该用一般现在，答案A。 43C 本题为话题同现题，从lawyer的使

16、用可以判断这里所表达的是案件，所以答案为C。 44B 本题为搭配题，表示做某事有困难，一般用have trouble in doing something, in可以省略，所以答案为B。 45A 本题为搭配同现题，一般表示完全不可能，绝对不可能用absolutely impossible。 46C 本题表示由于道路中间有个大洞，交通受到阻碍。set back表示使受挫折， stand back表示向后站， hold up表示阻挡，拦截， keep down表示镇压，保留。根据本题的意思，应该填hold up, 表示交通受阻。 47C 本题是对虚拟语气的考查，在表示命令，建议，要求的名词性从句中

17、要用should 加原形动词，should可以省略，所以答案为C。 48Bincapable表示无能， insensible表示无知觉，麻木， indispensable表示必不可少， infinite表示无限的。本题表示父母在育儿方面是必不可少的，所以答案 B。 49D 本题为话题同现。不正确的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的障碍。Tragedy 意为悲剧，question意为问题， vacuum意为真空， barrier意为障碍物，所以答案为barrier。 50B 本题为句型搭配，such that表示如此以致于。 51A 本题为搭配题。可以与介词to连用的有access 和exposure，

18、但是exposure意为暴露，揭发，与题意不符。本题表示没有通往房间的道路，能表达这一概念的是access。 52. A accumulate意为积累，有逐步，逐渐的含义， assemble意为集合， gather意为聚集， collect为收集。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢积攒的，所以答案为accumulate。 53. C 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时，主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系，如果是动宾关系，则用过去分词，本句中consider与句子主语之间是动宾关系，因此答案为C。 54D tradition意为传统， transmission表示疾病或媒体方面的传播

19、， transportation意为交通， transformation表示转变，本题表示20世纪发生了世界性的政治、经济和文化方面的转变，所以答案为transformation。 55B 本题为上下词复现，贴在信封上的就是label。 56C 本题表示今年上海手机的拥有量会翻一番。Capacity表示容量， potential为潜能， possession表示拥有，占有 ，impact表示冲击，所以答案为possession。 57. B 本题为固定短语，read between the lines表示能理解文章的深层含义。 58C 16岁以前想掌握英语、法语和西班牙语，可见是雄心勃勃，能表

20、达此含义的是ambitious, arbitrary意为武断的， aggressive表示侵略性的， abundant表示丰富的，充裕的，都与题意不符。 59B 本题为虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，应该用过去完成时，答案为B。 60A 本题为修饰同现题。用来说明数据的应该是accurate。其他fixed 表示固定的，delicate表示精巧的，精致的，微妙的， rigid表示刚性的，严格的，都与话题不符。 61A 本题为分词作状语，see与句子主语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词，所以答案为seen。 62C本题为话题同现，足球比赛直播英语为live。 63C 本题考查的是短语动词意

21、思的差别，turn in表示上缴， turn over表示打翻，反复考虑，周转， turn up表示出现，露面， turn down表示拒绝。本题表示主席没有在宴会上露面，所以答案为turn up。 64. C 本题为疑问词+ 不定式在句中做宾语，四个选项中只有一个不定式。 65D 本题为因果同现，价格降了一半显然是向顾客妥协了，答案为yield。其他leak（漏）， draw（画，拉，绘制） quote（引用）都与句子意思不符。 66D 本题为同现题，如果一个人很冷静的话，就不会闯入办公室，所以答案为avoid。 67A本题我诶独立主格，独立主格中分词与其逻辑主语间是动宾关系，表示完成，应该用非谓语动词的完成被动形式，即A。 68B 本题为搭配题，be acquainted with 表示对熟悉，了解。 69D在比较状语从句中一般应该用助动词或情态动词，本题答案为did用以代替上文中的spend time。 70A 本题为对立同现，与mechanically相对的应该是manually，即手工。其他选项automatically（自动地） artificially（人工地，假）， synthetically（综合底）都与mechanically不构成同现关系。