人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习.docx

1、人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

2、9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity sur

3、vey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33.

4、some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often和How many times How often用来提问某个动作间

5、隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。 How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2）The old man went to the zoo three times this yea

6、r.（就划线部分提问）How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“di

7、fficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语） 解析: 答案是Its not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hardSection B知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you to

8、morrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。 may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Though it

9、 is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me _ you anything.A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again. ”She said.A. dont make B. no

10、t to make C. not make D. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthy B. anything healthyC. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Alth

11、ough二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants

12、me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Running every day is _ _ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相当健康。Im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?四、短文填空。A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)_ you like a cup

13、 of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . Its my (2)_.A: Eating fruit is good (3)_ your health . (4)_ (5)_ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: Its a good eating (6)_. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)_ good grades. They can help you to study bett

14、er.B: You are (8)_.A: Oh, (9)_ (10)_ do you play ?B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Lets play together.B: OK. Lets go.五、语法练习1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)She _ _ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)_ he _ English books every day?3. Sandra goes shopp

15、ing once a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Sandra _ shopping?4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Frank _ every night?5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ playing?Unit 2 Whats the matter?词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

16、= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anyth

17、ing wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling

18、ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23.

19、 to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

20、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to d

21、oing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Section A知识要点1. Whats the ma

22、tter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：Whats the matter with?类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1： ?I have a cold.A. Whats the wrong?B.

23、 Whats the matter with you? C. How are you?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的， 故排除选项C。Whats wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should (eat) more fruit every day.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不

24、受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.Section B知识要点1. a few几个，一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few; little/ a little1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。2) Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few和 a little表示

25、“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉

26、了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。Atoo much B. too many C. much too1.There are books on the desk.2.Thats interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词

27、，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1. Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. Atoo much B. too many C. much too D. many too3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. some

28、thing in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. health B. exercise C.

29、lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you have water? Im _ (thirst).2. He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too _ out. (stress)3. _ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. England is a _ country. (west)5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. Its _ learn English well. (importance)三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _