学年高中英语外研版教师用书必修二 Module 2 No Drugs.docx

1、学年高中英语外研版教师用书必修二 Module 2 No DrugsModule 2 No Drugs一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1drug n 毒品；药品2bronchitis n. 支气管炎3cancer n. 癌症4cigarette n. 香烟5tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝6cannabis n. 大麻 第二屏听写7cocaine n 可卡因8needle n. (注射用的)针；针管9burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪10shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为11caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆12leaflet n. 传单；印刷品13jogging n

2、. 慢跑 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的2danger n. 危险3addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子4inject vt. 注射5powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的 第四屏听写6reduce vt. 减少7nearby adj. 附近的8crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为 9criminal n 罪犯10connection 联系；关系；关联第五屏听写11illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的12ratio n. 比；比率13treatment n. 治疗14likely adj. 可能的15adult n.

3、成人 第六屏听写16disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合17ban vt. 禁止18horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的19affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响20participant n. 参与者；参加者 第七屏听写21recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出22distraction n. 分心；分散注意力23gymnastic adj. 体操的24related_to 有关系的；有关联的25break_into 破门而入；强行闯入 第八屏听写26belong_to 属于27become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于28take_ones_advice

4、听某人的意见29in_order_to 为了30so_as_to 为了31give_up 戒除；放弃 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.drug n毒品；药品2cancer n. 癌症3cigarette n. 香烟4tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝5.cannabis n. 大麻6cocaine n. 可卡因7needle n. (注射用的)针；针管8burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪9.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为10caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆11leaflet n. 传单；印刷品12jogging n. 慢跑表达单词1.reduce vt.减少2near

5、by adj. 附近的3ratio n. 比；比率4likely adj. 可能的5adult n. 成人；成年人6ban vt. 禁止7horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的； 可怕的8affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响9distraction n. 分心；分散注意力10gymnastic adj. 体操的语境活用1We went out to have dinner in a(n) nearby (附近的) restaurant.2These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced (减少)

6、 plant diversity in the park.(2017全国卷)3Look at the rainbow. It is likely (可能的) to be fine tomorrow.4In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成年人) are sitting on the carpet.5Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?6The noises on the street led to great distraction (分心

7、) from our lessons.7Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrible (可怕的)mistakes and conflict will occur.拓展单词1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好2danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及3powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；有权势的power n力量；权力；政权pow

8、erless adj.无权的；无能为力的4crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯5connection n联系；关系；关联connect vi.& vt.联系；连接6illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的7treatment n治疗treat vt.治疗；对待8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意9participant n参与者；参加者participate vi.参加；参与participation n参与10recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；认识；认可语境活用1Its

9、illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)3They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation g

10、ave the students much delight. (participate)4He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition (recognise)5He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict.

11、(addict)6He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)7After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daught

12、er.(power)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始2belong_to 属于3become/be_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于4break_the_law 犯法5give_up 戒除；放弃6related_to 有关系的；有关联的7in_danger 处于危险之中8in_order_to/so_as_to 为了1.She broke_into laughter when I told her the good news.2The matter related_to your fate cant be taken

13、 for granted.3Dont become/be_addicted_to such foolish things, which will waste your valuable time.4The football team which I belong_to was set up only two years ago.5Giving_up his job was the last thing we expected him to do.6In_order_to/So_as_to solve the problem, some friends and I discussed it.(三

14、)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。They went home happily, talking_and_laughing.2.I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。“否定词adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级的含义。我以前从未观看过比这更令人激动的比赛。I have_never_watched_a_more_exci

15、ting_match before.3.Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句。无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 Whatever_he_says,_his boss doesnt believe it.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人2.be_strict_in_sth. 对某物要求严格3.be_strict_with_sb.

16、对某人要求严格4.be_the_pride_of 是的骄傲5.be tired out 精疲力竭1.live up to 90 years活到90岁2.in 100 years 一百年后3.There be名词 某地有某物4.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物5.go to the doctor 去看医生1. 接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let；have; make四看look at; see; watch; notice半帮助help2.first name名字3.last name 姓一、过重点单词1add

17、ict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使入迷教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。(1)addict oneself to . 沉溺于；醉心于(2)addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于；对上瘾addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的(3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好addiction to . 对的瘾多角练透 单句语法填空Li Ming is a game addict,_and his father ha

18、s been trying to prevent him from being addicted to playing computer games which are very addictive.(addict)Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games. 句型转换Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to surfi

19、ng the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.名师指津(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人，addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。2reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk ab

20、out feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce . to . 把减少到reduce . by . 把减少了be reduced to . 沦落为；陷入某种状态多角练透 单句语法填空She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight to 50 kilos.Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.

21、补全句子His life in the big city was hard and finally he was_reduced_to_begging for a living.他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后他沦落为以乞讨为生。名师指津reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to .表示增减的结果，接by .表示增减的幅度。3likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 高考佳句While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，th

22、ey were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017浙江高考)尽管他很可能对这两本书的理解非常有限，但它们使他对古典绘画有所了解。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that .Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会多角练透 句型转换You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from b

23、ad health if you keep smoking. 补全句子I never said Id give her my new books. Not_likely.我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝对没有！辨析比较likely, possible, probablelikely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; Its likely that .possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.; It is possible

24、that .probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that .选用以上单词填空It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable. In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.4recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认高考佳句Since 1958, they have been recognised a

25、s the national theatre of Israel.(2017全国卷)自1958年以来，他们已经被确认为以色列国家剧院。(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognised . as/to be . 承认/认出是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来多角练透 单句语法填空I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond rec

26、ognition (recognise) 句型转换We recognise Li Na as an outstanding tennis player.We recognise_Li_Na_to_be an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the

27、 most serious problems that people face. 联想发散除了recognized . as/to be .，表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard . as . consider . as .see . as . view . as .think of . as . look on . as . treat . as . think . to be . .单句语法填空1This girl was reduced to becoming (become) a beggar to earn a living. 2It is illegal (legal) to s

28、ell cigarettes to someone under 18.3To be_recognised (recognise) among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.4He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.5It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.

29、6The chairman is the most powerful (power) man in the government.单句改错1The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger. 去掉danger前的the2Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. AddictingAddicted或Addicting后加himself3The government has decided to ban smoke in p