版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版必修一 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good含答案.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版必修一 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good含答案Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 饮食与健康之(一)减肥 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 2.contain vt.包含；容纳3amount n数量 4.affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染5skip vt.& vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 6.approximately adv.大约7properly adv.适当地 8.system n(器官)系统；体系；制度 9count vi.认为，算作；

2、重要 vt.数数 10.chemical n化学物质 adj.化学的11gain vt.增加；获得，赢得 12.loss n丧失，丢失，损失(二)表达词汇写其形1slim adj.苗条的，纤细的 2.figure n体形；数字；人物3failure n失败；衰退，衰竭；故障 4.painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的5damage vt.& n损害，伤害 6.pressure n压力7suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受 8.diet n节食；日常饮食 vi.节食9useless adj.无用的，无效的 10.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.asham

3、ed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的2.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n精力；能量*3.recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复4.treatment n治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；招待；处理，讨论*5.attractive adj.有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarra

4、ssing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的7.achievement n成就achieve v达到，实现；获得成功*8.including prep.包括include v包括，包含included adj.包括在内的*9.equipment n器材；设备equip v给装备*fort n安慰；舒适v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地11.concentrate vt.& vi.集中；全神贯注concentration n专心，专注用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The gentle music comforted me and on hearin

5、g it I felt much more comfortable_and relaxed in mind and body.2The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.3The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of touris

6、ts every day.4The band played many songs, including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included.5Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment. 6She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband

7、 thought it wasnt a shameful action.话题单词积累1healthy /hel/ adj.健康的 2physical /fzkl/ adj. 物质的；身体的3mental /mentl/ adj. 思想的；脑力的4raw /r/ adj. 生的；未加工的5delicious /dls/ adj. 美味的，可口的6tasty /testi/ adj. 好吃的 7poisonous /pzns/ adj. 有毒的8relaxed /rlkst/ adj. 放松的，轻松的9optimistic /ptmstk/ adj. 乐观的10fat /ft/ n. 脂肪11ob

8、esity /bisti/n.肥胖，过胖；肥胖症12recipe /resp/ n. 食谱13fiber /fab/ n. 纤维14bean /bin/ n. 豆；豆科植物15carrot /krt/ n. 胡萝卜16lemon /lemn/ n. 柠檬17fruit /frut/ n. 水果； 果实18mushroom /mrum/ n. 蘑菇19nut /nt/ n. 坚果；果仁20mutton/mt()n/ n. 羊肉21vinegar /vng/ n. 醋22fitness /ftns/ n. 健康 23dish /d/ n. 盘；一盘食物24menu /menju/ n. 菜单25s

9、nack /snk/ n. 小吃26appetite /ptat/ n. 食欲，胃口27nutrition /njutr()n/ n. 营养28operate /pret/vi. 动手术29benefit /benft/ n. 好处vi. 有益于30serve /sv/ vt.& vi. 侍候， 为服务31digest /dadst/vi. & vt. 消化32fry /fra/ vt. & vi. 油煎33roast /rust/ vt.& vi. 烤34swallow /swl/ vt. 吞下；咽下35chew /tu/ vt. 咀嚼36obese /()bis/ adj. 肥胖的37yo

10、ga /jug/ n. 瑜伽38vegetarian /vedterIn/ n. 素食主义者 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.work_out锻炼；解决；计算出*2.go_on_a_diet节食*3.be_dying_to_do_sth.渴望做某事 4.side_effect副作用5.get_into_shape强身健体 *6.fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵7.make_the_most_of 充分利用 *8.in_the_long_term从长远角度看9.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上，实际上 10.lose_weight 减肥11.be_

11、ashamed_of对感到羞愧 12.recover_from从中恢复13.put_on_weight 增加体重 14.in_no_time 立刻，马上*15.give_out分发；用尽；发出(光、热等) 16.take_the/a_risk 冒险17.look_good 看起来很好 18.feel_good感觉舒服(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The moon, which doesnt give_out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.2It took me some time to work_out what was

12、causing this.3I know you are_dying_to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.4What they have done is worthwhile for the environment in_the_long_term.5On seeing each other, Jean and Paul have fallen_out with each other again.6If yo

13、u want to be slimmer, youd better go_on_a_diet and do more exercise strictly.,话题短语积累1keep healthy/fit保持健康2develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯3build up a body 增强体质4be good for 对有益5be harmful to health 有害健康6be high/low in 含高/低7the weightloss pills 减肥药8take in too much fat 摄入过多的脂肪9be rich in vitami

14、ns, fibre and mineral 富含维生素、纤维和矿物质10western fast food 西式快餐11keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食12green vegetables 蔬菜13regular exercise 有规律的锻炼14get overweight 变得肥胖15get rid of smoking 戒烟16do more exercise 多加锻炼三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1while引导并列句 例句Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 仿

15、写经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。(2017天津高考满分作文)I always feel exhausted after a days study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try my_best to_pursue_my_ideal.2. as引导方式状语从句例句I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.仿写你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(2017全国卷写作佳句)You should prepare your lessons in advance as

16、_you_did_before.3keep宾语宾语补足语例句Water helps keep your system clean.仿写夏季躺在树下让我很放松。(2016四川高考写作佳句)Lying under the tree in summer keeps_me_very_relaxed.4so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语例句Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.仿写许多游客会爱上泰山，你也将会的。(2017北京高考满分作文)Many tourists will fall in love with Moun

17、t Tai, and so_will_you.,话题佳句背诵1People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。2With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。3Gener

18、ally speaking, the food that is high in sugar is not healthy.一般来说，含糖量太高的食物不健康。4A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。5Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛

19、。四背语段语感流畅Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? In my opinion, the Chinese food. Firstly, it contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, its very delicious and has many dishes, providing us with all kinds of nutri

20、tion. So many Chinese peoples figures are slim, which can keep them fit. I believe “Looking good, feeling good”,哪一个是较健康的，中式饮食还是西式快餐？在我看来，是中式饮食。首先，它含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。它含有丰富的纤维并且低糖低脂。其次，它非常美味，有许多道菜，为我们提供各种营养。因此，许多中国人的身材是苗条的，这可以让他们保持健康。我相信“看起来好，感觉就好”。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计

21、算；认为教材原句Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.现在大多数年轻女士都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。一词多义写出句中figure的含义As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 人物Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a

22、 simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax.计算I figure th

23、at he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为figure out理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 BC.艺术历史学家试图弄清楚这座庙宇大约在公元前15年建造时的面貌。I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every d

24、ay.(2015福建高考)我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。通过每天锻炼。2contain vt.包含；容纳 教材原句They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们(那些减肥药片)含有一种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。易混辨析contain侧重于所含有之物的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类。是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构选词填空：contain/includeThe box

25、contains a number of letters, including those from her friends in China and of course her parents letters included as well.盒子里有许多信，包括那些她在中国的朋友写来的，当然还有她父母的信。3damage vt.& n损害，伤害教材原句My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而损害自己的健康。damage crops 破坏庄稼

26、damage sb.s career/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause (great) damage to. 对造成(很大的)损害Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage_crops. (2017江苏高考阅读)没有冰川，水会到达河流，有时会破坏庄稼。 Too much packaging does/causes_damage_to the environment. 包装太多对环境有害。 He wont do anything t

27、hat may damage_his_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。4prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过教材原句Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过(做)(2)宁愿做而不愿意做(3)preference n 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事

28、物have a preference for 对偏爱As for me, I prefer to_choose (choose) friends similar to myself. 至于我，我宁愿选择和我自己有相似之处的朋友。Nowadays more and more people prefer living in the country to living in the city.现在越来越多的人喜欢住在农村而不喜欢住在城市。A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.教师不应该偏向他

29、的任何一个学生。She prefers_to walk to work rather_than drive a car. She would_rather walk to work than drive a car. She would walk to work rather_than drive a car. 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。名师点津(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。5suffer vt.遭受；蒙受；经历vi.受苦；受损失；患病教材原句There is news abo

30、ut a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些药患上了肝功能衰竭。(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. 如果