三字经带拼音全文及注释简化版.docx

1、三字经带拼音全文及注释 简化版三字经带拼音全文及注释rn zh chxng bn shnxng xing jnx xing yun人之初性本善性相近习相远gu b jioxng ni qinjio zh dogu y zhun苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专x mng mz ln chz b xudun j zh昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼du yn shnyu y fngjio w zmng j yng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yng b jiof zh gu jio b ynsh zh du养不教父之过教不严师之惰z b xufi su yyu b xulo h wi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为y b zh

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3、光者日月星sn gng zhjn chn y f z qnf f shn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yu chn xi yu qi dngc s shyn b qing曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yu nn biyu x dngc s fngyng h zhng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yu shu hum jn tc w hng bn h sh 曰水火木金土此五行本乎数sh gn zhji zh gush r zhz zh hi 十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yu hung dor su chnyu ch dodng zhng qun曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权ch do xiwn nun jw zhng hu

4、zi dng bi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hn y jnshung l giyu go yunzu d hi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yu jing hyu hui jc s dshu zh j曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yu di huho hng hngc w yushn zh mng曰岱华蒿恒衡此五岳山之名g ji zhujn gi zhchng xng shngsn sh w古九州今改制称行省三十五yu sh nngyu gng shngc s mngu zh ling曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yu rn yl zh xn c w chngb rng wn 曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊d su s

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6、gj xng xic w xib su xi膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅po t gm sh jny s zhni b yn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yu png shngyu q rc s shngy tio xi曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协go zng zf r shnshn r zz r sn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙z z snzh xun zngni ji zrn zh ln自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦f z nf f cngxing z yud z gng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhng yu xyu y pngjn z jngchn z zhng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠c sh yrn su t

7、ngng sh xw wi bi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhn q shuid xio gngzh s mw f zhng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终l yu shy sh shg li yjn b j礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具wi sh xurn gng znj sh zjing shu wn惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文yu g wnd xio zhunl co jb k lun有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱ru gung xuj q fndn l shunng zh yun若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fn xn mngx jing jixing xn gmng j du凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读wi xu zh

8、b yu chxio xu zhngzh s sh为学者必有初小学终至四书ln y zhr sh pinqn d zj shn yn论语者二十篇群弟子记善言mng z zhq pin zhjing do dshu rn y孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义zu zhng yngni kng jzhng b pinyng b y作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zu d xuni zng zz xi qzh png zh作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治zhng sh shxio jng tngr li jngsh k d中书熟孝经通如六经始可读sh sh yl chn qiho li jngdng jing qi诗书易礼春

9、秋号六经当讲求yu lin shnyu gu cngyu zhu ysn y xing有连山有归藏有周易三易详yu din myu xn goyu sh mngsh zh o有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥w zhu gngzu zhu lzh li guncn zh t我周公作周礼著六官存治体d xio dizh l jsh shng ynl yu bi大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备yu gu fngyu y sngho s shdng fng yng有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏sh j wngchn qi zuy bo binbi shn 诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶sn zhun zhyu gng yngyu

10、 zu shyu g ling三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁r y zhshn bin ynqi jng xnc m xin尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先g shng zhxin xin zhunzh sh bish sn jng古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经zu zhun wiyu gu yh qn jngsh sh w左传外有国语合群经数十五jng j mngfng d zcu q yoj q sh经既明方读子撮其要记其事w z zhyu xn yngwn zhng zj lo zhung五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄jng z tngd zh shko sh xzh zhng sh经子通读诸史考世系知终始z x

11、 nngzh hung dho sn hungzi shng sh自羲农至黄帝号三皇在上世tng yu yho r dxing y xnchng shng sh唐有虞号二帝相揖逊称盛世xi yu yshng yu tngzhu wn wchng sn wng夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王xi chun zji tin xis bi ziqin xi sh夏传子家天下四百载迁夏社tng f xigu ho shngli bi zizh zhu wng汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡zhu w wngsh zh zhub bi zizu chng ji周武王始诛纣八百载最长久zhu gng hsh j ninl

12、 xun yusu dng qin周共和始纪年历宣幽遂东迁zhu do shuiwng gng zhuchng gn gshng yu shu周道衰王纲坠逞干戈尚游说sh chn qizhng zhn guw b qingq xing ch始春秋终战国五霸强七雄出yng qn shsh jin bngchun r shch hn zhng嬴秦氏始兼并传二世楚汉争go z xnghn y jinzh xio pngwng mng cun高祖兴汉业建至孝平王莽篡gung w xngwi dng hns bi ninzhng y xin光武兴为东汉四百年终于献wi sh wzhng hn dngho

13、 sn guq ling jn魏蜀吴争汉鼎号三国迄两晋sng q jling chn chngwi nn chod jn lng宋齐继梁陈承为南朝都金陵bi yun wifn dng xy wn zhuxng go q北元魏分东西宇文周兴高齐di zh suy t yb zi chunsh tng x迨至隋一土宇不再传失统绪tng go zq y shch su lunchung gu j唐高祖起义师除隋乱创国基r sh chunsn bi ziling mi zhgu ni gi二十传三百载梁灭之国乃改ling tng jnj hn zhuchng w diji yu yu梁唐晋及汉周称五代

14、皆有由zho sng xngshu zhu shnsh b chunnn bi hn赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混lio y jnji chng dyun mi jnju sng sh辽与金皆称帝元灭金绝宋世y t gungcho qin diji sh ningu zu fi舆图广超前代九十年国祚废di chng zqin yn jngsh li shzh chng zhn迨成祖迁燕京十六世至崇祯qun yn sku r lnl chung chshn q fn权阉肆寇如林李闯出神器焚qng sh zyng jng mngjng s fngk d dng清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定yu kng yng

15、l qin jimn n fzh j ku由康雍历乾嘉民安富治绩夸do xin jinbin lun qsh yng fro d b道咸间变乱起始英法扰都鄙tng gung huxun tng ruchun ji dmn qng m同光后宣统弱传九帝满清殁g mng xngfi d zhl xin fjin mn gu革命兴废帝制立宪法建民国g jn shqun zi zzi zh lunzh xng shui古今史全在兹载治乱知兴衰sh su fnd yu csh j yhn sh r史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二hu hn sngu zh sjin zhng jngcn tng jin后汉三国志

16、四兼证经参通鉴d sh zhko sh ltng g jnru qn m读史者考实录通古今若亲目ku r sngxn r wizho y sx y s口而诵心而惟朝于斯夕于斯x zhng nsh xing tug shng xinshng qn xu昔仲尼师项橐古圣贤尚勤学zho zhng lngd l lnb j shxu qi qn赵中令读鲁论彼既仕学且勤p p binxu zh jinb w shqi zh min披蒲编削竹简彼无书且知勉tu xun lingzhu c gb b jioz qn k头悬梁锥刺股彼不教自勤苦r nng yngr yng xuji su pnxu b chu

17、如囊萤如映雪家虽贫学不辍r f xnr gu jioshn su loyu k zhu如负薪如挂角身虽劳犹苦卓s lo qunr sh qsh f fnd sh j苏老泉二十七始发愤读书籍b j loyu hu chr xio shngy zo s 彼既老犹悔迟尔小生宜早思ru ling hob sh rdu d tngku du sh若梁灏八十二对大廷魁多士b j chngzhng chng yr xio shngy l zh彼既成众称异尔小生宜立志yng b sunng yng shm q sunng f q莹八岁能咏诗泌七岁能赋棋b yng wrn chng qr yu xudng xi

18、o zh彼颖悟人称奇尔幼学当效之ci wn jnng bin qnxi do ynnng yng yn蔡文姬能辩琴谢道韫能咏吟b n zqi cng mnr nn zdng z jng彼女子且聪敏尔男子当自警tng li ynfng q suj shn tngzu zhng z唐刘晏方七岁举神童作正字b su yushn y shyu wi zhy ru sh彼虽幼身已仕有为者亦若是qun shu yj s chngu b xuh wi rn犬守夜鸡司晨苟不学曷为人cn t sfng ning mrn b xub r w蚕吐丝蜂酿蜜人不学不如物yu x yzhung zh shnshng kung guxi l mn幼习业壮致身上匡国下利民yng mng shngxin f mgung y qiny y hu扬名声显父母光于前裕于后rn y zjn mn yngw jio zwi y jng人遗子金满赢我教子唯一经qn yu gngx w yji zh ziy min l勤有功戏无益戒之哉宜勉力