1、陕西高考语文试题及答案详解2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英 语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse3. charge A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian4.
2、field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isnt working. Could you repair it, please?Repairman:
3、7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well, I think well be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. Thats too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: Let me see. How about We
4、dnesday afternoon?Customer: 10 What time?Repairman: After five oclock.Customer: Ok. Thank you.A. Thats great. B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look. D. Whats the problem?E. Im sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小
5、题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority if the committee members are _ it.A. against B. for C. to D. with12. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. w
6、as C. is D. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C. that D. it 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New i
7、Pad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand16. Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier._. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all right D. You can never tell17. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wa
8、s B. had been C. should be D. would be18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. brok
9、e up C. broke out D. broke down20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever21. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour._. It is at least two hours.A. I guess so B. Thats it C. You must be joking D. It depends2
10、2. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet23. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. cant C. can D. will24. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry,
11、but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be fly D. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny af
12、ternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she _28_ to walk along a wide path line with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was gett
13、ing dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_. The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home, Laddy _33_ that his mist
14、ress (女主人)was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_
15、 through the woods until he found the _39_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and _43_ her dog standing bes
16、ide her, the girl said, “you _44_ me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _45_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. rememberin
17、g D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. throug
18、h C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassm
19、ent D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A
20、、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choicesshared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll(民意调查), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Bot
21、h choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting thei
22、r people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. 46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion.47. In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A.
23、 Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America.48. According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in _.A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. IndiaBThree Boys and a Dad Bras closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he
24、was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.” Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good
25、 kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast
26、, wheres my toast,” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find
27、clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his br
28、ead and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that
29、the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly11:17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes? ” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.49. When his wife left home, Brad ex
30、pected to _.A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off workD. read the newspaper to his children50. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wall. B. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fish D. Reading in a room51. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his houseB. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it har
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