北师版高中英语重点词组.docx

1、北师版高中英语重点词组UNIT1learn by making mistakes 从错误中学习get good marks/grades 得到好分数feel relaxed 感到放松的at/on weekends 在周末 youve got the world at your feet wake up 醒来at the moment 在此时 do some exercise 锻炼work ones way through college 勤工俭学 go off 爆炸，发出声响jump out of my bed 从床上跳起来get changed 换衣服、get dressed 穿衣服get

2、on a bus上公交车take up a large part 占据大部分be filled with 充满着urgent matters紧急事件complain to sb about/of 向某人抱怨某事like being busy 喜欢忙碌switch over to 切换到switch off 关闭its stressful to do 做某事压力很大find shopping relaxing 觉得购物很放松the idea to organize a party 组织派对的想法meet the challenge 迎接挑战his decision to study medici

3、ne 他的学医的决定in the center of 在中心on the tube 乘地铁go to the gym/theater 去锻炼/去看戏 at 4 when its dark 在4点，当时天还黑（定语从句）on the farm 在农场 be free of/from不受影响，免于，不含有its my dream to do sth 做某事是我的梦想twice a year 一年两次 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢write back soon 尽快回信 share/have a lot in common with 与有很多相似之处 think ofas 把看成 as a re

4、sult 因此 come up with 提出，想出 play a role/part in 在起重要作用 its my routine to do sth 做某事是我的习惯some advice 一些建议（un） sth challenging 具有挑战的某件事 look forward to 期盼，期待（to介词） be a key to 是的关键 make a difference to 对有影响，起作用 over the years 多年来 （现在完成）suffer from 遭受as a matter of fact事实上such as=for example=for instanc

5、e比如It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事to make matters worse, 更糟糕的是， be supposed to do 应该做某事 make a complaint to sb about 向某人投诉prefer doing to doing 相对于做更喜欢做. prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢做而不是做 in support of 支持 （介宾短语）support ones famil

6、y养家by design 故意地be designed/meant/intended for 专为设计，打算的be reduced to 沦落到（to介词）reduceby 减少了keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远 in the distance 在远方take over 接管，控制，接替come about 发生（vi）for a moment 一会儿for the moment 此时此刻take on a new look 呈现新面貌or else 否则stand by 支持，袖手旁观，随时待命，信守诺言UNIT2cruel and violent 残忍暴力的 lift

7、 off起飞21 hours in space 太空中的21小时launch a program/campaign 发起一个项目/运动keep the fish separate from the other food 把鱼与其他事物分开separatefrom her wish to do sth 她的做某事的愿望（不定式作定语）let out heat/a cry发出热量/哭声fly to where he would land 飞到他要降落的地方（名词从句） wave to/at对挥手win/score a victory 赢得胜利a protest march 抗议游行 never/n

8、ot look back一帆风顺，蒸蒸日上 look back to/at 回顾，回首train them hard 努力训练他们 study design at college在大学学设计（零冠词）express a keen interest in 表现出对热烈的兴趣 come to an end结束make fantastic progress 取得极好的进步（零冠词）be keen to do 热衷于，渴望做be keen on 喜欢，热衷于on ones own 独立地of ones own 属于某人自己的start a new life with courage 勇敢地开始新生活d

9、raw public attention to吸引公众的注意力到people living with disabilities 患有残疾的人们 （注意ing短语作修饰语）have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing做某事有困难pull through挺过来，度过难关get/be involved in 参与，涉及the disabled 残疾人with the progress of 随着的进步far too 极，太（修饰形容词）remember sb as a hero 缅怀某人为英雄think of an idea 想起

10、一个主意 come to terms with disabilities 向残疾妥协 in the course of 在过程中an air crash 空难during a training session 在一次训练期a crew member 一个机组成员daring and brave 勇敢的have a hunger to do 渴望做 hunger for 渴望 suffer a personal tragedy 遭受个人悲剧 its generous of sb to do 某人慷慨做某事 explore the possibility/the city 探索可能性/这个城市 b

11、e equal to 胜任，与相当dead/completely/entirely/totally right 完全正确 youve got a point 说得有理 be strict with 对严格millions of struggle to do 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来compete with/against与竞争to ones amazement, 令某人惊讶的是，promote her books 推广她的新书promote unity 促进统一be promoted as被提拔为 be so kind as to do 如此友善以至于

12、做have confidence in 对有信心come to oneself 苏醒 come to understand/realize开始理解，开始意识到when it comes to 当提及（to介词）give out 分发 give off/out heat散发热量in order to do/so as to 为了 get through 穿过，完成 manage to do sth 成功做某事，设法做某事involve/include doing 涉及 far from important 远非重要get rid of 摆脱，清除admire sb for 因钦佩某人be abo

13、ut to dowhen 即将做某事突然UNIT3win a scholarship 赢得奖学金ones thirtieth birthday 某人30岁生日on this dayits said that 据说sb be said to do 据说某人be said to have donebe siad to be doingValentines Day falls on Feb.14 情人节在2月14号mark the 50th anniversary 庆祝50周年纪念日mark the end of 标志着的结束mark exam papers 批改试卷ones eyes light

14、up 眼睛露出喜悦的神色light up a cigarette 点燃香烟burn down 烧毁in the past 在过去（一般过去）set light to 放火be brought to light/come to light被披露出来shed/throw/cast light on sth使更容易被理解in the shape of 以的形状in (good) shape/condition 健康，状态良好operate on sb 给某人做手术police on duty 执勤警察put out the fire 灭火dozens of 很多scores of 很多a firew

15、ork display 烟花秀make/deliver a speech 发表演讲win a competition 赢得比赛get invited to a wedding 被邀请参加婚礼ask for sbs hand in marriage 向某人求婚propose marriage to sb 向某人求婚be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚a symbol of peace 和平的象征attend school 上学（零冠词）last throughout the night 持续整个晚上for life终生contribute to failure 导致失败make

16、contributions to/toward(s) 对做贡献in the middle of dinner in front of fire 在大火前（注意front前是否有the）tell the truth/jokes/strories appear to have done看起来做过. turn out to do 结果，原来attend a service 参加宗教仪式get the car serviced 给汽车保养（get sth done）in the playground 在操场On Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜put up the decorations 悬挂

17、装饰物put on a show 上演节目put on weight 增加体重carry on doing 继续做某事blow up a balloon 给气球充气blow up a building 炸毁大楼blow up at sb 对某人发火make him a toy horse 给他制作一个玩具马（判断make 动词类型）worship the sun god 崇拜太阳神 dance in costumes 盛装跳舞store nuts up for the winter 储存坚果过冬introduceto/into介绍，引入，使初次接触in honour of sb 为了向某人表示

18、敬意feel honored to do sth 做某事感到荣幸have the honor of doing sth 有幸做某事 dress up as devils打扮成魔鬼frighten away ghosts 吓走鬼怪 do sb an honour 使增光，给带来荣誉find it boring to do 发现做某事很无聊（注意find动词类型，及boring与bored的区别）its the custom to do 做某事是风俗（it作形式主语） parades and gatherings 游行与集会 do a thorough cleaning 做大扫除a variety

19、 of foods 各种各样的食物a family get-together 一个家庭聚会 on occasion/occasionally 偶尔地，时不时 in celebration of 为了庆祝come to power 开始掌权take power 获取权力power failure 电力故障serve/act/function as 充当at sbs service 听某人差遣apply to适用于applyto把应用到; 把涂抹到attend to sb injured 照顾受伤的人apply for 申请（职位等）congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人（介

20、词on）it all depends视情况而定depend on it that 相信（it 形式宾语）burn oneself out 耗尽体力put aside 把放在一边，把留作备用put away 把整理好carry off a medal 赢得奖牌its believed/thought/said/reported that.人们认为/说/报道sb be said/believed/thought/expected/reported to doUNIT4think sth through 想透，充分考虑look over ads 翻阅，浏览广告ones jaw drops 吃惊地掉下

21、巴 sit up in alarm 惊恐地坐起来art gallery 艺术展览馆a fascinating story 吸引人的故事（注意fascinating与fascinated 的区别）bring sb sth 给某人带来(双宾动词) the problem is that问题是(补语从句) make accurate predictions做出准确的预测 make yourself up 给自己化妆make up time/an amount 弥补，补足时间/数量make up an excuse编造借口 make up with sb与某人和好a dream comes true梦

22、想实现（come是系动词） be pessimistic about对悲观 be in chaos be in a mess 处在混乱中be optimistic about 对乐观all sorts of各种各样的a virtual world 虚拟世界an expert on the environment 环境方面的专家 its clear that 很明显(it形式主语，主语从句)it s up to sb to do 做某事取决于某人be up to the job 胜任工作take a tour of 游览地方depend/rely/rest on 取决于，依赖于 stay hom

23、e待在家里（stay at home也）time is spent （in）doing sth时间被花在做某事上 arrive at your destination到达你的目的地 in the flesh亲自travel around the world historical sites 历史遗迹find it difficult to do发现做某事很困难go on an around-the-world tour去环球旅行go/date back to 追溯到 make China a nuclear-free zone 让中国成为无核区（注意make的动词类型，free的意思）the

24、sights of our city 城市的景点 catch sight of 看见at the sight of 看见时be known as 作为而闻名make an arrangement做出安排do well in 擅长do the dishes 洗碗do the washing/laundry 洗衣服 take a tour of the cicy 游览这个城市tour the city old age pensions 老年退休金 consist of 由组成(不用被动)plus/as well as 以及，也be cut off from the rest与切断联系 people

25、 of Asian origin亚裔人们spring up 跳起，跃起，突然出现do some research on/into 对研究 do sports 做运动keep up-to-date with events 保持接触最新事件keep/lose track of 了解 / 不了解的动态；保持 / 失去联系keep in touch with 与保持联系keep contact with 与保持联络be likely to do 有可能做某事artificial intelligence人工智能crash into撞击 the market crashed 市场崩溃launch an

26、attack发起进攻suffer from a heart attack遭受心脏病的痛苦hang/hold on等一下，别挂断; 坚持，不灰心fancy/feel like doing喜欢/想要做某事pack into a place 挤进一个地方 environmentally-friendly环境友好的 its likely that 很有可能focus your attention on 集中注意力于have an affection for 喜欢 a disease affects/attack sb 疾病侵袭某人offer to do主动提出做某事ask for a suggesti

27、on 请求建议suggest doing 建议做某事settle down 定居，安静下来 settle a problem 解决问题have a good view of 对有好的视野in ones view在某人看来=in /from ones point of viewviewas把看成in view of 鉴于，考虑到come into view呈现在眼前on average 平均来看hang around闲逛may/might as well do倒不如做某事lose touch with 与某人失去联系in reality 实际上not onlybut also不但而且（对等连接词

28、）UNIT5a sense of rhythm 节奏感all of a sudden 突然an electric atmosphere 令人激动的气氛came out 出版 award-winning album获奖的专辑dance to the music 和着音乐跳舞throughout the concert整个音乐会期间be combined with与相结合the same music同样的音乐（same前有the）buy sb sth给某人买东西be made to do 被强制做某事at the age of 18在18岁in some ways 在很多方面shave off a

29、ll his hair剃掉所有的头发 transforminto把转变成 such a success that 如此成功以至于be expected to do 应该做某事be supposed to do 应该做某事in view of 鉴于look at sth closely仔细观察（注意close的副词） a couple of 几个 on special occasions在特殊场合on occasion 时不时，偶尔be dressed in 穿着skip back and forth 跳来跳去in the late 19th century 在19世纪晚期be part of

30、immigrant culture移民文化as though/if好像refer to 提及，参考，指的是orchestral music 管弦音乐 specific/specifically 明确的，具体的start off/out as起初是 start out by doing sth 从开始，从着手be a vital element of 是的重要元素 grow out of=develop from产生自,从发展as with如同，和一样。 big names 大人物，要人recommend a book to sb 向某人推荐一本书for sure 肯定（修饰语） take/come into effect生效 have a profound effect on对有深刻的影响 bring/put sth