北京市中考历年英语试题答案.docx

1、北京市中考历年英语试题答案2010年北京中考英语试题答案听力：一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C二、5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C三、17.Peter 18.football 19.kind 20.seven知识运用：四、21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B五、36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D阅读理解：六、48.B 49.

2、A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C七、61.A 62.D 63.C 64.E八、65.Yes66.It was poor67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day68.In the 1970s and 1980s69.Where it is and how it has developed.九、完成句子70 Why not71. Its time72. is famous for73. I tried as hard as74. Youd better not depend

3、 too much on09中考模拟练习一 ( 配北京题型 )第I卷一、单项选择: （共20分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. This is _ book. But where is mine? A. him B. his C. he D. himself( ) 2. _ do you study for tests? I work with my friends. A. How B. Who C. When D. What( ) 3. We all think she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the D

4、. /( ) 4. Why dont you _ to cassettes? A. listening B. hearing C. hear D. listen( ) 5. Many students asked the teacher _ the time of the test. A. for B. to C. about D. at( ) 6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _. A. impressed B. impressing C. impress D. impression( ) 7. Lucy thinks that _ Eng

5、lish movies isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches( ) 8. Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B. frustration C. frustrated D. frustrating( ) 9. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words, _. A. also B. either C. but D. too( ) 10. Dont laugh at _. You should help them w

6、hen they are in trouble. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( ) 11. I study math by _ lots of exercises.A. did B. doing C. do D. to do( ) 12. Whats wrong with my sons _? He cant see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose( )13. September 10th is the _. A. Childrens Day B. Children

7、 Day B. Teachers Day D. Teachers Day( )14. _ of the two new books are interesting.A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either( )15. If you practice _ English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( )16. We will go out to play if it _ tomorrow. A. dont snow B.

8、 wont snow C. didnt now D. doesnt snow( )17. She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished( )18. Can I get you a drink? Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _. A. it B. one C. that D. this( )19. To my _, he won the first prize in the English competi

9、tion.A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising( )20. His life _ a lot in the last few years.A. have changed B. did changed C. has changed D. does changed二、完型填空：（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more abo

10、ut wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill _21_?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _22_. The plane put him down and went away. There were _23_ houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of

11、 wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _24_. He had his gun with him _25_.Then one day, he saw a group of _26_. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf liv

12、ed with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _27_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _28_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _29_ the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family!

13、 Farley did not need his _30_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family! Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were_31_.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And the

14、y also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _32_ them and not to kill them.21. A. other wolves B. people C. insects D. small animals22. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

15、23. A. many B. a little C. no D. a few24. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired25. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon26. A. animals B. wolves C. people D. babies27. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty28. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick29. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laug

16、hed at D. played with30.A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane31.A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear32.A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand三、阅读理解：共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。AIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others？Dont be

17、lieve those people who say that young people today often think only ofthemselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help

18、 the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains (山). Its going to be great fun Ill spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same tim

19、e! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Im going to

20、teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )33. What does the word “volu

21、nteer” mean?A. Help parents do the housework B. Do something and make some moneyC. Learn how to build new houses D. Offer to do something, not for money ( )34. What does Alice plan to do in summer？A. To sleep under the moon and stars.B. To breathe the clean mountain air. C. To help build hiking path

22、s in the mountains.D. To spend the whole summer living in a forest.( )35. The writers idea in this passage is _. A. School students should do some hiking in summer. B. Its good to do something good for others in vacation.C. Helping children to choose and read books is a good way. D. Breathing clean

23、mountain air is good for health.( )36. Which is the most possible title (标题) for this passage？A. Reading for Life B. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest Centre D. Young American VolunteersBIm confused (困惑)these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilize

24、d (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to

25、win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refu

26、gees (难民) exist, too. A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I dont think bombs (炸弹) can reach peoples hearts and chang

27、e them. Bombs cant create love and caring, and thats what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why cant they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to k

28、ill. Why dont they act as what they say?A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshuas diary.( )37. At the beach, Joshua _. A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell C. played with a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend( )38. Joshua hates wars between countries because _. A. he is afraid

29、 of wars B. he doesnt understand adults C. wars create death and refugees D. wars are not the only way to make peace( )39. Whats the key to peace in Joshuas opinion? A. Love and care for each other. B. Dont use violence so quickly. C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Dont hurt or kill people in wars.( )

30、40. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _. A. learn from children B. be childrens models C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problemsCAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the