甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语.docx

1、甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语英 语 试 题考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have Agave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1stuck Asuccess Bhurry CJanuary Dbu

2、siness2speech Astomach Btechnical Cmarch Dcharacter3link Ahandle Bwithin Cinstruct Dbank4defeat Asteak Bcreature Cdeadly Dreal5cloth Aminority Bspoken Copinion Dwonder第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. Amust hav

3、e studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6- Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? - Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; /7- So you missed the English class this morning? - . I arrived 20 minutes after it started. ANot exactly BNot necessari

4、ly CNot nearly DNot likely8The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced. Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhich9If he continues to ignore his disease, one day hell come to the point he cant walk by himself. Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat10Encouraged greatly, the

5、 young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business. Aas twice hard Btwice as hard Ctwice as harder Dharder twice11Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials Ato provide Bproviding Cprovided Dwhich provide12Accord

6、ing to a recent survey, homework is _ students most often blame for their lack of sleep Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy13By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well Ais that Bthat is Cis it Dit is14We put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ from dust Aempty Bf

7、ree Cloose Dshort15 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves AIf BSince COnce DUnless16The Palace Museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works Acollection Bmixture Ccombination Dseries17- I dont know _ makes her different from othe

8、rs -Confidence, I think. Ahow is it that Bhow it is that Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that18-Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yetIt _ by our workers - Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?Ais repaired Bhas been repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 19 more energy to my study instead of bei

9、ng crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted 20-Three tickets for Friday night, please -Sorry, but weve got _ left Anone Bno one Cnothing Dnot any第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A

10、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Man - made causes probably do the most damageThere are many man-made causes 21 is one of the biggest man-made problemsPollution 22 in many shapes and sizesBurning fossil（化石） fuels is one thing that causes pollutionFossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter suc

11、h as coal or oilWhen fossil fuels are burned, they 23 a green house gas called CO2Also mining coal and oil allows methane（甲烷）to escapeHow does it escape? Methane is 24 in the ground 25 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a littleWhen you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane

12、 as well Another major man-made 26 of global warming is populationMore people 27 more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agricultureNow you are probably thinking, Wait a minuteYou said agriculture will be damaged by

13、global warning, but 30 you are saying agriculture is going to help cause global warning? Well, have you 31 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 32 methaneAnother source of methane is manure（粪肥）Because more food is needed, we have to 33 foodAnimals like cows are

14、 a source of food which means more manure and methaneAnother problem 34 the increasing population is 35 More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollutionAlso, many people have more than one carSince CO2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse b

15、ecause we breather out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 37 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees (an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural

16、 resources and giving nothing back in 40 .21AFossil BDamage CPollution DTransportation22Agoes Bmoves Ctakes Dcomes23Alook out Bgive off Cburn away Dtake in24Anaturally Bmostly Coriginally Dusually25ABecause BBut CWhile DWhen26Acause Bexcuse Creason Dproblem27Aeats Bmeans Cproduces Dtakes28Ait Bthey

17、Cthat Dthere29Athough Bor Cand Dbut30Athen Bnow Cbefore Dafter31Aeven Byet Cstill Dever32Asmelling Bfeeling Clooking Dusing33Akeep Braise Cplant Dgrow34Aof Bwith Cby Din35Ahousing Bliving Cproduction Dtransportation36AHowever BBesides CTherefore DThus37Awhat Bwhen Cthat Dwhere38Aquickly Busually Csu

18、rely Dconstantly39Aadvantage Bpart Cplace Duse40Agenerally Bturn Creturn Dtotal第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of masteryfeeling important and worthwhile- and the sources of what we call a

19、sense of pleasure - finding life enjoyableare not always the sameWomen are often told You can t have it all Sometimes what the speaker is really saying is: You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life or You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats al

20、l this about wanting a career? But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspectsOne is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of a

21、nxiety and depressionMastery is closely related to the doing side of life, to work and activityPleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimismIt is tied more closely to the feeling side of lifeThe two are independent of each otherA woman could be high in maste

22、ry and low in pleasure, and vice versa（反之亦然）. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify

23、 the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakesIn the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-beingBut we know that both mastery and pleasure are importantAnd mastery seems to be achieved largely through workIn our study, all the

24、 groups of employed women were valued greatly higher in mastery than women who were not employed A woman s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple （ 多重）rolesAt least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the hig

25、hest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.41It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _. Aa sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure are both necessary to women Bfor women, a sense of pleasure is more important than a sense of mastery Cfor women, a sense of mastery is m

26、ore important than a sense of pleasure Dwomen cant have a sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure at the same time42The author s attitude towards women having a career is _. Anegative Bunconcerned Cpositive Drealistic43We can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles,

27、_. Ait will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain Bher life will be richer and more meaningful Cher chances of getting promoted will be greater Dshe will be more successful in her career44Which of the following can be considered as a source of pleasure for women? AFreedom from anxiety BMul

28、tiple roles in society CRegular employment DFamily lifeB Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time45This passage aims to _ Amake comments on films for a cinema Bintroduce films for a film corporation Cadvertise several films

29、for a website Drecommend several films for fun46What does the underlined phrase hit the road in the introduction of the film Away We Go most probably mean? Ato get divorced Bto help build a road Cto begin a journey Dto move to another place47If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, whi

30、ch of the following film should you avoid? A500 Days of Summer BAway We Go C2012 DOrphan48Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AAway We Co shows beautiful scenery on the young couple s journey B500 Days of Summer is a romantic story with a happy ending COrphan is a comedy about a girl named Esther adopted by a kind family DThe ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012C In the economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new subject to the curriculum （课程）: financial literacyOne program in Virginia even gets stud