学年天津市东丽区高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

1、学年天津市东丽区高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版+听力东丽区2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末质量监测本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至7页，第II卷8页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How will the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop smoking.B. Breathe deeply.C. Change his seat.3. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview.C. Saying so

3、mething wrong.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He does some sports.B. He learns a language.C. He plays the piano.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A writer. B. A film. C. A book.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6皮材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Write his paper. C. See a play.7. Where will the woman go next?A. To Toms home. B. To Kates house. C. To the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and s

5、tudent.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Classmates.9. What are the mans good points?A. Hardworking and eager to learn.B. Friendly and kind-hearted.C. Skillful and ready to help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What docs Laura look like?A. She has dark black hair.B. She is tall and thin.C. She has blue eyes.11.

6、 What is Laura going to do next September?A. Enter a competition.B. Travel to New Zealand.C. Attend university.12. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Travel around Africa.B. Go to the movies tomorrow.C. Study Creative Writing with her.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman feel when she saw

7、 the man?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sorry.14. What did the ma and Linda do during the holiday?A. They went to the beach.B. They visited their aunt.C. They stayed at home.15. How long did Tonys family stay at the mans place?A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two months.16. What did the man think of his hol

8、iday?A. Very boring. B. Pretty good. C. Too tiring.0l听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do first when she arrived at school!? A. She toured the school.B. She met the teachers.C. She introduced herself.18. Where did the speaker meet her classmates?A. In the school hall. B. In front of the lib

9、rary. C. In the classroom.19. How long did the speaker stay at the school?A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 20. What docs the speaker say about senior high school at last?A. It will be troublesome. B. It will be challenging. C. It will be special.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1

10、分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Im sorry, Ive broken a cup. Oh, _ . Its very cheap.A. forget it B. be careful C. thats right D. its terrible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。没关系。杯子不值钱。A. forget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. thats right 不错；就是这样；D. its terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forget it，让

11、对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。2. Every morning he spends_ hour doing exercise, then he goes to_ work.A. a ;a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，第一个空表示数量“一”，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，第二个空用固定搭配go to work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠词，故选B。3. You _ have a wrong number, she said. The

12、res no one of that name here. A. need B. can C. must D. would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“你一定打错了电话号码，”她说。“这里没有那个名字。”从“Theres no one of that name here.”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示“肯定的推测”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must一定；D.would会。can常表示一种 “理论上的”可能性，need显然不正确，would一般不表推测。故选C。4. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, a

13、nd now I have to get it_.A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。5. My parents_ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. lived B. will live

14、C. were living D. live【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。6. The money will be used to help the people_ homes were lost in the earthquake.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结

15、构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。7. Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态

16、和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。8. Mr. Black walked around and offered help_ we were doing an experiment.A. while B. although C. until D. unless【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while当时；B. a

17、lthough虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。9. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown【答案】B

18、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。10. We live in an age_ more information is available more easily than ever before.A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息时

19、代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet a

20、nd discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I _11_ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so _12_ and like-minded that it was very easy

21、to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day _13_. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to _14_ a stairway out of rock. This

22、 meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never _15_.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The _16_ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last

23、 night we were _17_ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _18_. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I _19_. I

24、 think I am much _20_ for having taken part in the project.11. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found12. A. confident B. energetic C. friendly D. curious13. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course14. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard15. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed16. A. satisfaction

25、 B. permission C. expectation D. emotion17. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated18. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing19. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered20. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分

26、析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，因为坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。故选D。【12题详解】

27、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，因为有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。A. tour旅行；B. project项目；C. campaign运动； D. course课程。根据文章最后一句“I th

28、ink I am much 10for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清理；D. guard守卫。根据后文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. (三天后，一条漂亮的楼梯出现了。)”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，虽然我应该说他们只被听到过，从来没有

29、见过。A. hunted打猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看见；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作将在那座山腰上持续好几年的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满足；B. permission允许；C. expectation期待；D. emotion情感。根据前文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了

30、楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚我们遇上了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分开。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.( 我半夜醒来发现帐篷里有个游泳池。)”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing寒冷的。根据后文“I had to spend

31、the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知，因为作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道无论我要面对什么，我在那里，我活了下来。A. survived存活；B. resisted抵制；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我参加了这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there ”可知，作者变得比以