高考英语试题浙江卷解析版.docx

1、高考英语试题浙江卷解析版2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分 （共80分)第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空1. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, Im sure是的，我确定；yes, of

2、course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

3、【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【难度】中等4. I made a prom

4、ise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how4.【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【难度】中等5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all5. 【考

5、点】代词【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较大6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With6. 【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如

6、：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growt

7、h增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_ his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit8.【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【难度】中等9. We live in an age more information is available with grea

8、ter ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【难度】中等10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential10.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（sol

9、id evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难11. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved11.【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表

10、示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline12. 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】稍难1

11、3. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon13. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】B【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前

12、，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【难度】中等14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All

13、 in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【难度】中等15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商

14、业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案

15、选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom17. 【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰

16、先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus18. 【考点】副词【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second

17、thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。【难度】较难20. Im going to San Francisco for a c

18、ouple of days. . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more20.【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排

19、除。【难度】中等第二节 完形填空Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 y

20、ears, he recognized it 24 .Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, h noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of adva

21、nce ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. May I 31 you? she asked.Id li

22、ke to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.Why, yes! Its mine, replied Mrs. OBrien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _35

23、_ ?No, maam, he said, My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. Well, thats 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 3

24、7 it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40. gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching23. A. After B. When C.

25、Since D. Although24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29. A. until B. before C. which D. where30. A. famil

26、y B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination36. A. obviously B. naturally

27、 C. exactly D. probably37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴

28、实的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】与a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.相呼应，可知答案，仔细地，符合文意。 22.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后the box ，Oscar saw an umbrella inside相呼应，可知答案，打开，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据had not seen it和recognize的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impr

29、essed by相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。25.【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与上文23 空a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.和下句Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the

30、 umbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前Id like to return it if its yours,相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案符合文意。28.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：Oscar使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议，均不符合语境， 故排除。29.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰 先行词the seat.30.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析

31、【试题解析】与下句He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以 帮你吗？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的as if presenting相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。 Put up张贴；turn out结果证明是；pick up捡起、接人，均不符合语境， 故排除。33.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的that had long been wished for相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与and shinning eyes相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与40空前的for a kind相呼应，可知此处答