中考完形填空和阅读理解练习试题与答案.docx

1、中考完形填空和阅读理解练习试题与答案2014中考英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习（答案）1 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by _1_ . He liked sitting _2_ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He _3_ all of them taken except one. There was a

2、 young man _4_ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he _5_ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written _6_ large letters, _7_ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen s

3、uch a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room _8_ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found _9_ empty seat, not beside the window _10_ . Two or three other people _11_ to sit in the window seat next

4、to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12_ a very beautiful girl _13_ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14_ took the notice _15_ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion

5、during the whole trip. 1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus 2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from 3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped 4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat 5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left 6. A. through B. by C. with D. in 7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking 8

6、. A. and B. this C. who D. which 9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only 10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in 11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused 12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down 13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left 14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soo

7、n 15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up 名师点评乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。 答案简析1A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。 2C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。 3B。表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。 4B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young ma

8、n是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。 5C。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。 6D。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。 7B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。 8D。which引导定语从句，指代先行词something particularly heavy。 9A。another表泛指“另一个”

9、。 10C。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。 11B。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不选C。 12B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。 13B。enter作“进入”讲时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。 14A。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。 15C。take -o

10、ff-是固定搭配，意为“把从取下”。 2 There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didnt know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_ all his money for him. It _2_ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-

11、two _3_ dollars, he was _4_ with joy and asked, “ How much _5_ do you want?” He thought that _6_ she was only a child, he could _7_ her into taking a very small amount of money. The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you _8_ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day

12、. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself. The _9_ thought that in this _10_ he would only have to give her a _11_ dollars. What a _12_ little girl! So immediately, he _13_ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her _14_ .

13、 On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies. Each day after that, he gave her _15_ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the

14、clever little girl all his money. 1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide 2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took 3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred 4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved 5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay 6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because 7. A. warn B. advise C. chea

15、t D. set 8. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people 10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means 11. A. few B. little C. less D. much 12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish 13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded 14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan 15. A. go

16、od B. great C. a D. the 名师点评一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱，她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时，富翁想欺骗她，但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。 答案简析1B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱，所以找个人帮他“数”钱。 D项意为“隐藏”。 2D。根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D。 3A。因为他是一个百万富翁。 4B。be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”，表示the man当时的心情。 5D。pay在此指“需要支付的钱”，也就是“工钱”。由于前面是how much，所以不能用dollars。 6

17、D。从下文可知，此处表示原因。 7C。由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知，此时想“欺骗”那个女孩。 8C。should表示“应该”。 9B。此处指“富翁”。 10B。in this way为固定短语。 11A。只有few可以修饰dollars。 12D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明，但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。 13C。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to。 14A。change ones mind意为“改变主意”。 15D。the number of表示“的数目”，而a number of表示“许多”。 3Joe

18、 wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long

19、 time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe a

20、sked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it i

21、s a 14 idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.” Joes mother smiled 15 . 1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends 2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. A. becaus

22、e B. when C. while D. after 5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools 6. A. now B. right C. just D. only 7. A. on B. to C. of D. for 8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get 9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong 10. A. at B. about C. before D. after 11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked 12. A

23、. that B. when C. what D. where 13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried 14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily 名师点评这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题

24、的关键所在。 答案简析1. B。根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。 2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑”。 3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间（a long time）以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天（winter）。 4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。 5. A。第14题后内容有提示。 6. B。right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。 7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付款”。 8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。 9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做是有可能的”。 10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，