职称英语练习题综合A 完型填空.docx

1、职称英语练习题综合A 完型填空特别说明：综合完形填空需要准备的篇目较多，记忆难度大，且每年都会存在大量换空的情况，（我们会有应对策略，对于此题型文章不用太多关注，重点先放在阅读理解重点文章的内容熟悉，至少要知道每一段的中文意思是什么可参考翻译，问题都问了些什么。考A的同学顺带看下B、C的文章，考B的同学顺带看下C的文章）综合A 完型填空(押题篇目教材原文,共五篇)+第十一篇 School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do n

2、ot eat (1) _ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) _meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) _ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking (4) _ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5)

3、 _ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) _ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) _by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) _ twice as much sugar as they sho

4、uld at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) _ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) _in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot(11) _ parents, but it can remind them of the (12) _value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children

5、s diet can (13) _their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) _ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) _it.词汇：Canteen / knti:n / n.食堂，小卖部 starchy / st:ti / adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的注释：1. . twice as much sugar as . ：2倍的糖分2. it can remind them of the . ：提醒他们关于练习：1. A) appro

6、priately B) properly C) probably D) possibly2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated8

7、. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect14. A) behaviours B

8、) styles C) attitudes D) habits15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay答案与题解：1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A 选项意为 appropriately“适当地；相称地” C选项 probably 意为大概，或许;可能。D 选项 possibly 意为可能地;也许;大概。所以应该在A和B之间选择，A项倾向得体。故选 B。2. B 根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有提供的意思，所以答案为 B。3. D本句意为孩子们可以选择带

9、餐过去或者在食堂就餐。选项 A 为 prefer更喜欢。选项B 为 manage管理;经营。选项 C 为 want需要。而 D 中 choose 意为选择。故选 D。4. A本句意为一项令人震惊的发现显示 B 选项 number 为号码;数字0 c 选项figure 为数字;人物。D 选项 factor 为因素;要素。只有 A 选项 finding 为发现，符合句意。故选 A。5. A 本句意为学校午餐有着严格的准备标准 B 选项 procedure 为进程;C 选项condition 为条件;D 选项 way 为方式，方法;只有 A 选项 standard 为标准。故选 A。6. B 考查量

10、词。A ，C，D 把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果， 所以只是比例的意思，故选 B。7. A 本句意为然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。D选项investigated 意为研究；调查;A 选项 examine 更符合句意。故选择 A。8. C 本句意为学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。其中 A 选项 take 意为 拿，获得。 B 选项 contain 意为包含;控制。 D 选项 consist 意为组成;在于;符合。只有 C 选项 consume 有摄取之意，符合句意。故选C。9. C本句的意思为这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国

11、学生的超重人数上升提供了 一个更好的解释。A 选项 view 意为观察;意见 。 B 选项 knowledge 意为知识;学问 c 选项 understanding 意为谅解;理解，符合句意。D 选项 opinion 意为意见，主张。故选 C 。10. A 本句意为这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。选项 B 为扩大(面积，体积的扩大);选项 C 为扩张(延展.性);选项 D为增加，加上的意思;A 选项 increased 意为增长的，符合句意。故选 A。11. A 此处的句意为政府不能批评家长0 B 选项 instruct 意为指导;通知;命令。 C

12、 选项 order 意为命令;整理 0 D 选项 tell 意为告诉，辨别;而 A 选项 criticise 意为批评，与 句意相符。故选 A。12. A 此处句意为但却可以提醒他们牛奶，7j(果、蔬菜的营养价值。B 选项 healthy 为健康的，健全的;C 选项 positive 为积极的;D 选项 good 意为好的，优良的。从句子的意思上看这里有营养的意思;而 A选项 nutritional 意为营养的，滋润的，与句意相符。故选 A。13. D 此句意为孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。A 选项 damage 意 为损害，毁坏;B 选项 predict 意为预测;C 选项

13、 destroy 意为破坏，消灭，毁坏;只有D 选项 affect 意为影响，与句意相符。故选 D。14. D develop habits 为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思，故选 b。15. A 此句意为家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。B 选项 define 意为定义，使 明确;C 选项 decide 意为决定;D 选项 delay 为延期，耽搁;只A 选项 prevent 意为 预防，防止，与句意相符。故选 A。第十一篇 学校午餐研究显示，在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐，孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。在此项研究中，

14、一项令人震惊的发现显示，学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。学校午餐有着严格的准备标准：包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物，如面包、意大利面食。然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。但不幸的是，政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯，家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。+第十二篇A Powerful InfluenceThere

15、can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly (1) _ doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are (2) _ to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they

16、want to know if it can be (3) _ to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time (4) _ their computers?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, (5) _in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and childre

17、n could decide how much use the child should (6) _ of the Internet, and the child should give his or her (7) _ that it wont interfere with homework. If the child is not (8) _to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic (9) _ dealing with a childs use of the Internet is not much different fr

18、om (10) _ any other soft of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is (11) _ alarmed about a childs behaviour should make an appointment to (12)_ the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not (13) _ affect a childs performance at school. Even if a child is (14) _ crazy abo

19、ut using the Internet，he or she is probably just (15) _through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!词汇：drastic / drstik / adj.严厉的，极端的phase / felz / n. 阶段，时期arrangement / reindmnt / n. 安排注释：1. . make a huge difference . :造成巨大改变2. . children are bent over their comp

20、uters for hours . : bend over: 埋头苦干，孩子们在电脑上花费了数小时.练习：1. A) always B) rarely C) never D) ever2. A) worried B) concerned C) curious D) hopeful3. A) harming B) harmful C) hurting D) hurtful4. A) staring at B) glancing at C) looking D) watching5. A) supposed B) occupied C) interested D) absorbed6. A) do

21、 B) have C) make D) create7. A) word B) promise C) vow D) claim8. A) holding B) sticking C) following D) accepting9. A) rules B) procedures C) regulation D) steps10. A) dealing B) negotiating C) having D) arranging11. A) widely B) heavily C) seriously D) broadly12. A) speak B) discuss C) talk D) deb

22、ate13. A) possibly B) necessarily C) probably D) consequently14. A) absolutely B) more C) quite D) a lot15. A) going B) passing C) travelling D) walking 答案与题解：1. D 此句句意为在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情，其中 hardly ever 为固定搭配意 为几乎不等同于 never。2. C 考查固定搭配。其中A 选项 be worried about 8th. 意为对表示忧虑;B 选项 be concerned about 意为对感

23、到担心;D 选项 hopeful 意为有希望的，与句意不符;而 C选项 be curious to sth. 意为对表示好奇，与句意一致。故选 C。3. B harmful 泛指伤害，而 hurt 强调情感、精神的伤害，根据题意应选民4. A四个选项都表示看的意思，stare at 表示盯着看 ，glance at 表示瞟一眼 ，100k 泛指看，watch 有观察之意。本句句意为孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看，故选 A。5. D 考查固定搭配。此句句意为如果孩子在电脑主花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。A 选项 suppose to .意为猜想” B 选项 occupy on sth

24、. 表示专注于某事，C 选项 interest in 意为对感兴趣，而 D 选项 be absorb in sth. 表示沉浸在，与 句意相符。故选 D6. C. 考查固定搭配 make use of sth. 表示利用。7. A 考查固定搭配。此句意为并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。，A 选项 word 意为诺言;B 选项 promise 意为许诺，允许尸 ;C 选项 vow 意为发誓 ; D 选项 claim 意为 仔声称;断言，并且 give word to = promise 表示许诺，符合句意。故选 A。8. A 此句句意为如果孩子没坚守这个安排从句子的意思上看这里有坚持的意思，

25、 所以应该在 A 和 B 之间选择，hold to表示坚持”，stick to 表示“坚持（信念，理想）“ 选择 A 。9. D 固定搭配 take step to do sth. 意为采取措施做某事。10. B 此句句意为这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。A 选项 dealing 意 为处理;D 选项 arranging 意为安排，排列;只有 B 选项 negotiate 意为 谈判，协商，与句意相符。故选 B。11. C 从句子的意思上看这里有严重之意，只有 C 表示此意。widely表示广泛地，heavily 表示沉重地 ，broadly 表示广泛地。12. B 从句子的意思上

26、看这里有讨论之意!，discuss sth. with sb. 表示刷某人讨论某事debate sth. with sb 表示和某人辩论某事。13. B 从句子的意思上看这里有必要之意，consequently 表示结果是。14. A absolutely 表示完全地，根据句意，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除 B ，quite 表示相当，根据上下文选择 A。15. A 考查固定搭配。此句的句意为他也许仅仅是在度过个时期，几个月以后还会 有其他事情去担心。B 选项 passing 与 though 搭配意为穿越C 选项 traveling 与 though搭配意为经过;D 选项 walking 与

27、 though 搭配意为走过，草率地处理;而 A 选项 go through 意为度过，与句意相符。故选 A 。第十二篇 强大的影响毫无疑问，互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大改变，家长们担心孩子们在网上花费大量的时间，在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他事情。自然而然地家长们好奇找出网络之所以吸引人的原因，并且他们想知道这是否会对他们的孩子造成伤害。花了大量的时间盯着电脑看，家长们是否应该担心呢?很显然，如果孩子在电脑上花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏，而不是做功课，就是不对的。家长和孩子应该决定多大程度上利用电脑，并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。如果孩子没坚守这个安排，家长会采取更加严厉的措施处理孩子

28、对网络的应用，这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。任何家长对孩子这样的行为产生警觉时应该与老师讨论一下，在电脑屏幕前太长时间并不一定会影响孩子的在校表现，即使一个孩子已经疯狂地迷恋使用网络，他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期，几个月以后还会有其他事情去担心。+第十三篇 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (1) _but another factor was the need to keep

29、 out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (2) _. The Old City of London gates were all (3) _by the end of the 18th century. The last of Londons gates was removed a century ago, but by a (4) _ of luck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in (5) _fact, not called a gate at all

30、; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (6) _between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) _ because its design was (8) _ it was expensive to (9) _ and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust

31、was (10) _ in the 1970s with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (11) _ of the nations architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) _, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Pauls Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (13)_, though there is a good (14) _ that the basic stru