1、呼和浩特市中考英语英语 完形填空精选及答案呼和浩特市中考英语英语 完形填空精选及答案一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your 1 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was b
2、orn without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 sur
3、f and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches abo
4、ut his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you dont have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this li
5、fe is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A.
6、tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(
7、9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。 (1)名词辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in ones arms用胳膊拥抱人,符号常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齿,故选A。 (2)动词辨析。句意: 你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗?laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑,根据
8、下文可知他是一个很自信的人,虽然他是一个残疾人,所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。句意: 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据 Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易, old老的;easy简单的;modern现代的;difficult困难的,故选B。 (4)连词辨析。句意:在学校,很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系,应该用because连接句子。because因为;if如果;until直到;although虽然,故选A。 (5)物主代词辨析。句意:
9、他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据 At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们,此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们,his他的;my我的;their他们的;our我们的,故选C。 (6)形容词辨析。句意:因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他没有朋友,所以感到孤独。happy高兴的;relaxed轻松的;lonely孤独的;surprised吃惊的,故选C。 (7)动词辨析。句意:在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。 fail to do
10、 sth.意为“干某事失败”,forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”,learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”,应该用learn to type。根据 However, he faced that bravely.然而,他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败;forget忘记;help帮助;learn学习,学会,可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。 (8)副词辨析。句意:他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思,even甚至;ever曾经;never从未;
11、hardly几乎没有,故选A。 (9)形容词辨析。句意:在大学,他取得很大成功,在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great success,可知他很优秀, tall高的;lazy懒的;sleepy困的;excellent优秀的,故选D。 (10)连词辨析。句意:他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作,根据句子结构do后缺少宾语,how如何;who谁;what什么;where在哪里,故选C。 (11)名词辨析。句意:现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches
12、about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生;speaker演讲者;scientist科学家;manager经理,故选B。 (12)介词辨析。句意:他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事,at在时候;for为了;into到里面;against反对,作斗争,故选D。 (13)动词辨析。句意:现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据 not what you dont have.可知此处是说你有什么,make制作;have有;lose丢失;want想要,故选B。 (14)名词辨析。句意:他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many
13、 countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事;sadness悲伤;friend朋友;family,家庭,故选A。 (15)动词辨析。句意: 我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来,要一直带他们自己。根据keep on getting up继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的, fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen听;exercise锻炼,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理
14、解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的面广、量大,不仅从词汇、语法方面考查,还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识,所以一定要全面考虑。 2阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Lit
15、tle Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God!My wife rushed in a
16、ngrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 . I 4 and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 5 .I took out a 6 .You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师).I can change it into a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall
17、. We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened. The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked
18、 me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then Ive 9 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems.1. A. callB. emailC. card2. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly3. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear4. A. criedB. smiledC. shout
19、ed5. A. niceB. badC. wrong6. A. drumB. brushC. clock7. A. washingB. cookingC. painting8. A. dangerousB. boringC. special9. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家,但是儿子不小心打翻了漆,后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林,通过这个事
20、让作者不再害怕犯错,因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。 (1)句意:这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话;B.发电子邮件;C.卡片。根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事,根据故选B。 (2)句意:突然,他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地;B.幸运地;C.高兴地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情,suddenly,突然地,符合题意,故选A。 (3)句意:我看着我的儿子,他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴;B.希望;C.害怕。由于打翻了漆,看到了妈妈生气,可知小孩应该很害怕,故选C。 (4)句意: 我微笑着并握住他的手说,“罗伊,放松。现在我们一起做某
21、事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭;B.微笑;C.大叫。由于儿子害怕,作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松,故选B。 (5)句意:我微笑着并握住他的手说,“罗伊,放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好的;B.坏的;C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆,所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾,让它变得更好,故选A。 (6)句意:我拿出了一个刷子。A.鼓;B.刷子;C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树,可知应该是拿出了刷子,故选B。 (7)句意:我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗;B.烹饪;C.画画。根据helped paint,可知他们一起画画,故选C。 (8)句意:房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的;B
22、.无聊的;C.特殊的。新房子打了漆,后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林,这些都是很特殊的事情,故选C。 (9)句意:“自从那时我从不担心犯错,”他继续,“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.从不;B.总是;C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法,可知他应该不再害怕犯错,never从不,符合题意,故选A。 (10)句意:“自从那时我从不担心犯错,”他继续,“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.放;B.递,给;C.发现,找到。此处find和ways搭配,符合题意,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意
23、考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day. The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news.
24、 No doubt about itTV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day
25、 watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them. And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no screen time(TV, DVDs, videotape
26、s, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for childrens brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TVB. computersC. radioD. MP3 players2. A. badB. goodC. commonD. different3. A. MathsB. languagesC. wildlifeD. China4. A. the
27、 oldestB. the farthestC. the most specialD. the latest5. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. As6. A. no more thanB. more thanC. no less thanD. over7. A. fightingB. runningC. playingD. chatting8. A. onB. withC. happen toD. look after9. A. olderB. underC. aboveD. younger10. A. effectB. correctC. collectD. affect【答案】
28、(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。 (1)句意:70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。A.电视;B.电脑;C.收音机;D.MP3播放器。根据 the world of TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看, 故选A。 (2)句意:作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。A.差的,坏的;B.好的;C.普通的;D.不同的。根据on nature shows, events on the evening news.可知,大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西,所有电视应该是一个好东西,故
29、选B。 (3)句意:学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物,父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.数学;B.语言;C.野外生物;D.中国。根据on nature shows,可知,通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物,故选C。 (4)句意:学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物,父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.最老的;B.最远的;C.最特殊的;D.最新的。根据常识可知,新闻都是播放最新的发生的事,故选D。 (5)句意:但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。A.或者;B.但是;C.和;D.当时候。根据harmful,可知前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,故选B。 (6)句意:A.仅仅科学家建议2
30、岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。;B.超过;C.不少于;D.超过。由下句可知,孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖,所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜,故选A。 (7)句意:如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件,比如打架杀人,他们也可能认为世界不安全,某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.打架,战斗;B.跑;C.玩;D.聊天。结合选项,只有“打架”属于暴力事件,故选A。 (8)句意:如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件,比如打架杀人,他们也可能认为世界不安全,某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.关于;B.和一起;C.发生;D.照顾。happen to sb碰巧发生在某人身上,符合题意
31、,故选C。 (9)句意:根据科学家所述,2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间,A.更老的;B.在下面;C.在上面;D.更年轻的。由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年,看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力,因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏,kids under age 2两岁以下的孩子,此处用under,符合题意,故选B。 (10)句意:看电视可能会影响他们 探索好学习能力。A.影响,名词;B.正确的;C.收集;D.影响,动词。may后缺少谓语动词,故排除AB,affect和abilities搭配,符合题意,故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If
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