Unit9知识梳理及练习 学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit9知识梳理及练习 学年人教版八年级英语下册 Section A单词 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v. n.进步；进展 rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励 social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.它自己 collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人ride n.供乘骑的

2、游乐设施；短途旅程 province n.省份amusement n.娱乐；游戏 somewhere adv.在某处；到某处invention n.发明；发明物 invent v.发明；创造performance n.表演；演出 theme n.主题短语 amusement park游乐场 lead to导致put up搭起 think about考虑make tea沏茶 tea art 茶艺tea set茶具a couple of两个；一对；几个take a ride兜风句型 1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，I

3、ve been to a science museum./ No，Ive never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。2.Ive never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。3.Its really interesting，isnt it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了

4、如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。Section B单词 thousand num.一千 safe adj.安全的；无危险的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过 fear v. n.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否Indian adj.印度的n.印度人whenever conj.在任何的时候；无论何时Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的location n.地点；位置 fox n.狐狸spring n.春天 mostly adv.主要地；通常equator n.赤道短语 take a holiday度假 three quarters四分之三at

5、 night在夜晚 all year round全年be close to 靠近 be far from远离thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的whetheror不管还是on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面句型 1.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand，Singapore is an English

6、-speaking country，so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！2. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物，还是日本的食物，在新加坡你都能够找到！【语法提要】1.learn aboutlearn about意

7、为“了解；获知；得知”。例句：He reads widely in order to learn about the history of ancient China.他广泛阅读以了解中国古代史。I have learned about your promotion from your friend.我已经从你的朋友那里听说你升职了。learn的常用短语:learn from 向学习；learn by oneself 自学；learn by heart 记住2.put upput up意为“建造；搭建”，接名词作宾语时，该名词既可位于put和up中间，也可位于up之后。接代词作宾语时，该代词只

8、可位于put与up之间。例句：Our school is putting up a new teaching building.=Our school is putting a new teaching building up.我们学校正在新建一座教学楼。Where is the tent? Lets put it up.帐篷在哪儿？咱们把它搭起来吧。put up还可表示“使升高；张贴；接待，供给（膳宿）；把向上放”。put down意为“记下；批评”；put off意为“延期；摆脱”；put up意为“建造；使升高；例句：Put your hands up now! You are arre

9、sted.现在举起手来！你被捕了。They are putting new posters up.他们正在张贴新的海报。【语法提要】1.how to make a perfect cup of teahow to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词where，when，how等后面接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。例句：How to save our homeland is a big problem for us.如何拯救我们的家园对我们来说是一个重大的问题。I

10、 dont know how to improve my English.我不知道怎样提高我的英语水平。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。2.动名词短语动名词短语watching the tea preparation在句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。但由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。例句：Learning a new language is very fun.学习一门新语言很有趣。动名词（短语）在句中还可作表语、宾语或定语。例句：The nur

11、ses job is looking after the patients.护士的工作就是照顾病人。（作表语）Tony likes playing basketball very much.托尼非常喜欢打篮球。（作宾语）Students studying in our school are from all over the world.在我们学校学习的学生来自世界各地。（作定语）3.a couple of a couple of意为“两个；一对；几个”。例句：He bought a couple of books for his daughter.他给他女儿买了几本书。couple, pai

12、r和dozen（1）couple指任何两件同类的东西。如：a couple of cats“两只猫”。（2）pair指两件不能分开的东西，它们可以是两件互不相连的东西，如鞋、袜、手套等，也可以是由两部分构成的一件东西，如裤子、剪刀、圆规等。如：a pair of shoes/socks“一双鞋子/袜子”；a pair of scissors/compasses“一把剪刀/一个圆规”。（3）dozen意为“（一）打；十二个”，dozen与数词或many,several等连用时，不加 s。如：a dozen eggs一打鸡蛋；several dozen people数十个人。dozen也可以表示“

13、几十;许多;大量”，如：dozens of years几十年。【语法提要】thousands ofthousands of意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。thousand与of连用时，thousand后要加-s，表示一个不确定的数目，其前不能再有其他数词；thousand前有具体的基数词或several等限定词修饰时，thousand通常用单数形式，且不与of连用。例句：There are thousands of people on the street.街上有成千上万的人。（1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等数词，当前面与具体

14、数字连用时，其后不加-s，不和of连用。例句：He would like to pay two hundred yuan.他愿意支付200元。（2）当这些词后面的名词有了the，these，those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us，them 这样的人称代词时，则必须用介词 of。例句：About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。（3）当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。例句：The sun was shining. Thousands of peo

15、ple were lying on the beach.阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。【语法提要】1.wheneverwhenever 连词，意为“无论如何，在任何时候”，与no matter when 同义。例句：You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。2.three quartersthree quarters意为“四分之三”。英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。如：a quarter四分之一；a half 二分之一；two thirds三分之二。分数作主语时，谓

16、语的单复数要与其后面的名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例句：One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。3. have problem doing sth.have problem doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. problem,

17、 difficulty, trouble前面可以加修饰词some, any, great, a lot of, no等。例句：He had problems running freely as others.=He had trouble / difficulty (in) running as others.他很难像其他人一样自由地奔跑。表示“做某事没有困难；做某事毫不费力”还可以用dont have any problem doing sth.或do sth. without any problem的结构。例句：I didnt have any problem passing the ex

18、am.=I passed the exam without any problem.我毫不费力地通过了考试。4.seemseem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎”。seem常构成如下结构：seem + (to be)+adj./n.Your mother seems (to be) quite happy.你妈妈似乎非常高兴。Seem + to do sth. He doesnt seem to like the idea.他似乎不太赞同这个想法。It seems/seemed+that从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the pr

19、oblem.看来他似乎永远解决不了那个问题。seem likeThey seemed like so many flags dotted around the classroom.它们好像许多面小旗帜点缀着教室。seem还可用于there be句型中，There seems to be意为“似乎有”，表示不确定的概念。例句：There seems to be no need to go now.看来没有必要现在去。写作：写一篇关于你的家乡或你参观过的一个地方的短文典例参考Have you ever been to Beijing? Its the capital of China. Its a

20、lso a modern city in China. It is in the north of China. And Beijing has a large population. Its about 20 million. The weather in Beijing is a little hot in summer and a bit cold in winter. But you can choose spring or autumn to come to Beijing. Beijing is an old city with a long history. There are

21、many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. They are all very wonderful. There are many different kinds of snacks, too. You can taste everything that you like. One great thing about Beijing is that there are many overpasses there. Its very easy for you to get los

22、t if you come to the city for the first time.Welcome to Beijing on vacation. Im sure you will fall in love with it.一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park. 2. Have you ever b_ to a museum?3. Most people of Taiwan island came from Guangdong P_.4. Then the perform

23、ers give us a wonderful p_.5. The house i_ is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空6. I _ (study) English at this school for three years.7. Yao Ming _ (go) to America three months ago. 8. I need _ (improve) my spoken English.9. Do you have any problem _ (get) to t

24、he top of the hill?10. To be _ (honesty), it was one of the best novels that I have ever read.11. Its fun _ (learn) another language.12. Next month Harry _ (visit) his grandparents with his parents.13. Where is Mr. Wang? -He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.14. At first s

25、he _ (think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind. 15. How long have you been _ (wait) here?三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子16. There are so many different kinds of _（坐便器）in the museum.17. I make my dream come true by chance this time, and its really _（难以置信的）18. With the teachers help, he has made gre

26、at _ (进步) in English.19. They tried their best to make their work _（完美的）.20. Most of the _（德国人）speak German. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空21. This is a difficult _ (society) problem to solve.22. Its a (an) _ (usual) experience, and few people have chances to do it.23. Would you like _ (collect) shells with me?24. H

27、e was moving _ (rapid) around the room.25. We _ (learn) English last night.五、单项选择。26. Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. speak D. will speak27. It is our hope that we can live in a _ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. fami

28、liar D. natural28. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _ the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as29. -Will you please go to see the movie with me? -No, I wont. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see30.“This is a useful dictionary, I th

29、ink. So it is, and its _ unusual one.” A. the B. an C. a D. 不填31.“Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?”“_, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.” A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All32. “Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow _.” “Yes, here you are. But you must retur

30、n it by Friday.” A. one B. it C. some D. that33. My host tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different34. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do35. Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to _ Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on参考答案：一、1. wonderful 2. been 3. Province 4. performance 5. itself二、6. have studied 7. went 8. to imp