精品小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析.docx

1、精品小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a b

2、ig shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all

3、feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. （1）When do the

4、Greens go shopping? （2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning? （3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? （4）Where do they buy food and fruit? （5）What time do they have their lunch? （6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away? 【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.（2）They drives a car t

5、o go shopping.（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）A supermarket.（5）At about eleven oclock.（6）No, she doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They dri

6、ves a car to go shopping.（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.（5）根据At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have t

7、heir lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven oclock.（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误；阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be care

8、ful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in t

9、he UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way. In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It

10、s interesting. （1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK. （2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon. （3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors. （4）In the UK, the traffic drives _. A.on the leftB.on the rightC.in the middle（5）When you cross a street, you must look t

11、o _ first. A.the frontB.the rightC.the left（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because _. A.people go to workB.people come back from workC.Both A and B【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）A（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in th

12、e streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are

13、 big buses with two floors.可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。（6）根据In the morning an

14、d in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy.可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on t

15、he wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. （1）This is Lilys house. （2）There are four rooms in the house. （3）There are three pictures in Lilys

16、room. （4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room. （5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。 （1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答

17、案为：错误。 （3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根On the left of the room, t

18、here is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your name? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What

19、 do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my

20、grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to be a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is

21、a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.badmintonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a walkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teach

22、erB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take

23、 a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。5阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?Jill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange skir

24、t.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， Alice?Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What does

25、Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句

26、意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for

27、 you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语

28、法错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter pla

29、ys TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books. （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）Mike doesnt play basketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7阅读理解读对话，按要求做题Its raining. Ann meets Little