语文版中职英语基础模块上册712单元 必背语法含短语与句型.docx

1、语文版中职英语基础模块上册712单元 必背语法含短语与句型基础模块上册Unit 7必背语法1.(现在)分词作状语：我在机场等去巴黎的飞机票。 1)I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Paris. 2)I have no way to find out without asking the computer. 3)”Sorry,I dont know,”she said, pointing at the dark screen.2.基本句型四：主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓宾宾)： 1)Im sorry,I cant sell yo

2、u a ticket. 2)We give the computer the information about your trip and then it tells us whether you can take this flight or not.3.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。 1)If your computer is not working, just write out a ticket. 2)So if the computer doesnt work, you dont work either.4.被动语态：But only the computer is

3、allowed to do so.5.(现在)分词作宾语补足语/基本句型五：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语： I found all the passengers just drinking coffee and looking at the dark screen.6.主语从句：It is clear that the trouble doesnt come from the computer but the person who workds on it.（形式主语、真正主语）7.定语从句：.but the person who works on it.8.How long 多久、多长；

4、How soon 多久以后；How often 多常 How long will it be down?9,连词：并列连词and ； 从属连词whether 是否，接从句10.介词：without (doing sth.) 没有, 不(做某事)基础模块上册Unit 8必背语法1.agree with 同意某人(所说的) agree on 就.取得一致意见 agree to 同意(某计划、建议或安排等) agree to do sth 同意做某事2.几大从句： 1)the idea that life is fair 生活是公平的这个观点 同位语从句：对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容；定语从

5、句：对名词进行限定 能接同位语从句的名词：idea 想法, fact 事实, news 消息, suggestion 建议, 等等 注意与定语从句的区别：the idea that he put forward 他提出的这个观点 2)定语从句：.something a teacher said 一个老师说过的某件事 .children who are out of school. 失学的儿童 3)(时间)状语从句：.when I was a high school student. When we say that life isnt fair,we mean. When he was 13

6、years old,he broke his neck. He isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. 4)宾语从句：We usually think that life should be fair. When we say that life isnt fair,we mean everyone is different. He knew that a good education was his only way to success. 5)表语从句：Life is what we make.3.a friend of

7、 mine 我的一个朋友4.in fact 实际上5.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人.，使某人想起.6.be full of 充满be filled with 充满7.系动词+表语： 1)feel sorry for 为.感到不幸/可怜/难过/遗憾/惋惜 2)look different 看起来不同 3)become successful8.experience 经验、经历：不可数名词、可数名词 difficulty 困难、难事：不可数名词、可数名词9.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事（不定式作宾补） expect to do sth. 期待做

8、某事（不定式作宾语）10.what we make/do/say 我们所创造的/做的/说的 what it used to be 过去(所表现)的样子11.13 years old：13岁（year后加s） 13-year-old：13岁的（year后不加s）12.since+时间：自从.， 前面常用现在完成时13.give up+doing：放弃做.14.go on to do：继续做另一件事 go on doing：继续做原来做的事 go on with：继续做原来做的事15.fail to do：未能做16.begin doing/to do：开始做17.the only：唯一的18.o

9、ut of school/work/job/business：失学/失业/失业/停业19.blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人20.not.until. 直到.才.,引导时间状语从句 until 直到.(为止)，引导时间状语从句基础模块上册Unit 9必背语法1.a little+可数名词(单数)：一个小的. a little +不可数名词：一点., 表肯定； a few+可数名词：一些, 表肯定 little+不可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定；few+可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定2.keep (control, lose) on

10、es temper 不发(控制自己的、发)脾气 have a good (bad, quick, slow) temper 脾气好(脾气不好,急性子,慢性子) good-tempered 脾气好的；bad-tempered 脾气不好的3.fight with，have a fight with 与.打架/战斗/斗争/争辩 fight for 努力争取，为.而斗争 fight against 反对，与.作斗争4.every/each time. 每次; 每当.的时候【后接时间状语从句,常用现在时表示将来】5.once 从前，曾经，一次；一旦.就.【后接时间状语从句，常用现在时表示将来】6.tel

11、l (ask，allow，get) sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补(不省to) make/let/have/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 不定式作宾补(省略to但被动语态中不省)7.tell about 讲述； tell of 谈及 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事【接双宾语】; tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【接宾语+宾语补足语，不定式作宾补】8.the number of. .的数量【后接可数名词复数+单数谓语动词】 a number of. 许多.后接可数名词复数+复数

12、谓语动词】9.not.at all 一点也不, 根本不； not at all 别客气, 不用谢 after all 毕竟; in all 总共, 合计；all in all 总的来说10.be gone 用完,不在/见了 have gone to 已经去了.【在去的路上】 have been to 已经去过. 【已经回来】11.take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head/in the face/in the stomach 打某人的头/脸/肚子 12.do well (in), do a good job (in)：(在.方面)做得好/干得

13、出色13.the same as+名词/代词/动名词：与.同样的 just like/as 正如，就像.一样14.in/with anger、angrily 愤怒地15.word：单词；话语；消息(单数，常不用冠词)16.even if/though 即使, 引导让步状语从句 only if 只有.才., 引导条件状语从句, 主句中用倒装结构 if only 要是.就好了, 但愿 if 如果, 是否, 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句 (al)though 虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句17.get on/along (well/bad) with 与.相处(得好/不好)基础模块上册Unit 10

14、必背语法1.want to do 想(要)做 want doing=want to be done 需要做 want sb. to do 想要某人做 I dont want to. 回答时省略不定式中的动词2.between.and. 在.与.之间【两者之间】，注意 among！3.with great joy 非常高兴地 to sb.s great joy/surprise/excitement 使某人非常高兴/吃惊/兴奋的是 【常放句首】4.be good at (doing) 善于(做) be good for 对.有好处 be good to 对.好 do good to 对.有好处

15、do a good job 干得好 Its good for sb. to do. 做.对某人有好处 Its good of sb. to do. 某人做.真好【形容人的特征用of】5.news：不可数名词，注意后面接同位语从句与定语从句的区别6.be eager to do 渴望做7.get to 到达，arrive in/at 到达，reach 到达8.as.as possible as.as sb. can；as soon as 一.就.9.without (如果)没有，后接动词时要用动名词，常表伴随、假设 with 有，随着10.tiring 累人的，exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的 tired 累的，exhausted 筋疲力尽的11.keep doing 继续做 keep on doing 继续/反复地做 keep from doing