英语句型是什么意思.docx

1、英语句型是什么意思英语句型是什么意思英语句型是什么意思 句式：句子的结构表达式 .如： there + be （is are was were ,will be hsa been ,.） + 名词 +地点 .这个句型表示：某处有（即存在）某物 .这叫做句式 .句式很多 , 又如：主语 + be + too + adj.+ to + 动词原形 （不定式） + 不定式的 宾语 + 其它（时间 ,地点 ,方式等等状语） .这个句型表示：主语太 .了 以至于主语不能够作某事 . 语法就包含的内容很多 .如 .词法：名词（名词的功能作主语 ,宾语或 （介词宾语） ,定语 ,表语 ,宾语补足语 ,） 动词

2、：时态（共有 16 ） ,语态（主动和被动） ,语气（陈述语气 ,疑问 语气,感叹,强调,虚拟.等等） . 形容词：作定语 ,比较级 ,最高级 ,复合形容词的构造规则 ,. 副词：. 时态 ,人称,数的关系 ,等等 句法：简单句 ,复合句 ,各种从句 . 句式严格说不属于语法 . 句式是学习单词的另一种形式 , 不过不是单独第记忆某个单词而已 ,而是记住某种习惯句型的表达法 . 句型 1 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the internet （ 一定要由冠词，字母

3、i 大写 ） 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 在一定程度上 to some extent 理论和实践相结合 inte

4、grate theory with practice 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 long-tem interest 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 交流思想 / 情感/ 信息 ex

5、change ideas / emotions / information 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 的健康发展 the healthy development of 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在 上 focus ones time a nd energy on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mental

6、ly 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 优先考虑 /发展 give (top) priority to sth. 与比较 compared with / in compari

7、son with 可降解的 /可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work p

8、ressure 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 实现梦想 realize ones dream 主要理由列举如下 the main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go. 不用说？ it goes without saying

9、that 子句 = (it is) needless to say (that) 子句 = it is obvious that 子句 = obviously, s. + v. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 it goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 是不可能的；无法 there is no ving = there is no way of ving. = there is no possibility of ving. = it is impossible to v. = it is out of the questio

10、n to v. = no one can v. = we cannot v. 例：不可否认的 ？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 there is not denying that successfulbusiness lies in a healthy body and mind. 我深信 i am greatly convinced (that) 子句 = i am greatly assured (that) 子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。 i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 在各种 之中 ？ among

11、various kinds of , = of all the , 例：在各种运动中 ？我尤其喜欢慢跑。 among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular. 是很容易证明的。 it can be easily proved (that) 子句 例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized 例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 the

12、importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 就我的看法？；我认为 TOC o 1-5 h z in my opi nion, = to my mind, . = as far as i am concerned, = i am of the opinion that 子句 例：就我的看法 ？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 in my opinion, playing video gamesnot only takes much time but is also harmful to health. (a) 每个人都知道 eve

13、ryone knows (that) 子句 (b) 就我所知 ？ as far as my knowledge is concerned, 例：就我所知 ？下列方法对我帮助很大。 as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 毫无疑问地 ？ there is no doubt (that) 子句 例：毫无疑问地 ？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 there is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem amo

14、ng the youth of our country. 根据我个人经验 ？ according to my personal experience, = based on my persona l experience, 例：根据我个人经验 ？微笑已带给我许多好处。 according to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 在我认识的人当中 ？也许没有一个人比 更值得我尊敬。 of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than

15、例：在我认识的人当中 ？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值 得我尊敬。 of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than miss chang, my english teacher. 在我的求学过程中 ？ 我忘不了 in the course of my schooling. i willnever forget 例：在我的求学过程中 ？我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 in the course of my schooling. i willnever forget the great difficu

16、lty i encountered in learning english. (a)随着人口的增加？ with the increase/growth of the populati on, (b) 随着科技的进步 , with the advanee of scienee and technology, 例：随着台湾经济的快速发展 ？许多社会问题产生了。 with the rapid development of taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. (a)在这信息的年代？扮演重要的角色。 in the ag

17、e of information and communication, plays an important role. (b)在今日工业社会中？是生命不可或缺的。 in todays industrial society, is indispensable to life. 例：在这信息的年代 ？计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 in this age of information and communication, the computer playsan extremely important role. 在讨论？ 一个人不得不承认 。 in dealing with , one canno

18、t but admit (that) 子句 例：在讨论未来的职业 ？一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重 要。 in dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。 nothing in the world can delight meso much as 例：世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 nothing in the world can d

19、elight meso much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 是必要的 it is necessary that s (should) v 是重要的 it is important/essential that s (should) v 是适当的 it is proper that s (should) v 是紧急的 it is urgent that s (should) v 例：我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clea

20、n. 每当我听到？我就忍不住感到兴奋。 whenever i hear ,i cannot but feel excited. 每当我做？ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 whenever i do ,i cannot butfeel sad. 每当我想到？我就忍不住感到紧张。 whenever i think of ,i cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇 ？我就忍不住感到害怕。 whenever i meet with ,i cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。 whenever i see , i cannot but

21、feel surprised. 例：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪 ？我就忍不住感到悲伤。 whenever i think of the clean brooknear my home, i cannot but feel sad. = every time i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot help feeling sad. 据说 it is said (that) 子句 一般认为 it is thought (that) 子句 大家都知道 it is known (that) 子句 据报导 it is reported

22、 (that) 子句 一般预料 it is expected (that) 子句 一般估计 it is estimated (that) 子句 一般相信 it is believed (that) 子句 例：一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 的主要理由是 the main reason why .is (that)子句 例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 the main reason why the juveniles

23、 commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 俗语说得好： 。 TOC o 1-5 h z well goes an old saying, = as an old saying goes(runs, says), = an old saying goes, = its an old saying (that) 子句 例：俗话说得好：诚实为上策。 as an old saying goes, honesty is the best policy. (a) 用下列方法 in the following ways. (b)

24、 有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons. (c)要？至少我们可做三件事。 to ,there are at least three things we can do. 例：(a)我用下列方法增加信心。 i increase my confidence in the following ways. 人们学外语有三个理由。 people learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 为了维护健康 ? 我们每天至少可做三件事。 to keep healthy, there are at least three thing

25、s we can do every day. ii. 用于文章承转句 那就是(说)；亦即 that is to say, = that is, = namely, 例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说 ?早睡早起 ?戒除烟酒。 we need to live a regular life. that is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. (a) 基于这个理由 ? for this reason, (b) 为了这个目的 ? for this purpose, 例

26、：基于这个理由 ? 我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 for this reason, i have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 我们有理由相信 we have reasons to believe (that) 子句 例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 we have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 事实上 ? as a matter of fact, = in fact, 例：事实上 ?健

27、康才是最重要。 as a matter of fact, it is health that counts. (a) 例如 ? for example, (b) 拿 做例子 take for example. 例：例如 ? 我们盲目地提高生活水准 ? 却降低生活品质。 for example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 此外 ?我们不应忽视 besides (i n addition), we should notneglect 例：此外？我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的

28、社会。 in addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 相反地 ？ on the contrary, = by contrast, 例：相反地 ？少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 on the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 另一方面 ？ on the other hand, 例：政府应严格执法 ？另一方面 ？大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 the government should

29、enforce laws strictly. on the other hand, thepublic also should develop the goodhabit of reducing pollution. 然而 ？很可惜的是 however, it is a pity that 子句 例：然而 ？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 however, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 换言之 ？ in other words, = to put it differently 例：换言之 ？我会尽最大的

30、努力达成我的目标。 in other words, i will try my best toattain (gain, live up to) my goal. 别人可能认为这是事实 ？ 但我不是。我认为 it may be true as assumed by others, but i dont. i believe that 子句 例：别人可能认为这是事实 ？但我不是。我认为 it may be true as assumed by others, but i dont. i believe that if you have strong determination and perse

31、verance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 从此之后 ？我已发现 ever since then, i have found that 子句 例：从此之后 ？我已发现 ever since then, i have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 这样说来？假如？当然毫无疑问地 。 in this light, if ,there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 例：这样说来？假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功 in this light, if we c