六年级小学英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、六年级小学英语阅读理解试题含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He

2、made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.（1）Li Shan had a New Years party with her classmates. （2）Zhang Han sang an En

3、glish song first. （3）Han Lei danced to music. （4）Everyone enjoyed themselves that day. （5）Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。 （1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据 Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the ne

4、w students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据 At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据 Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。根据 All of the students had a good time that day. 可知那天大家都玩得很开

5、心。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。根据 Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师，胡老师很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and w

6、as firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So the

7、y worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with h

8、er study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie d

9、iscovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据

10、 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentie

11、th century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

12、 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy. One day, some big birds came. They a

13、te the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now. （1）Mr. Whit

14、e has two children. （2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain. （3）The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money. （4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field. （5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：

15、介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。 （1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some sca

16、recrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are

17、two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictur

18、es, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class. （3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0

19、（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：教

20、室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there ar

21、e two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didnt study hard in the class and di

22、dnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very good job. Why do you want to become a c

23、leaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do you say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.（1）Tom

24、 is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Toms parents were doctors. （4）Toms parents hoped Tom could become a doctor. （5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，

25、他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then th

26、ey hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only on

27、e day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。 ：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snowWeather Forecast for Next WeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）There will be _ next Friday. （2）It will _ next Monday. （3）It will _ nex

28、t Thursday. （4）There will be _ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next _ and _. 【答案】 （1）a light snow（2）be cloudy（3）rain（4）a heavy rain（5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rai

29、n”。故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。7阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a

30、 smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy MidAutumn Festival!（1）_ _gave me a

31、 gift. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and _mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, Todays moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even s