高考英语真题专题05非谓语动词.docx

1、高考英语真题专题05非谓语动词三年( 2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 05 非谓语动词一、 2019 年高考真题1.【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】 30.the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started touse smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选 A。2.12019 天津卷 单项填空】

2、4.to think critically is an important skill todays children will need forthe future.A. Learn B. LearnedC. Learning D. Having learned【答案】 C【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选 C。3.【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries its role

3、ininternational affairs.A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。 “更多的国家 ”和 “认识 ”之间是主动关系，用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选 A。4.【2019 天津卷 单项填空】 12.The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobilephones in his cl

4、ass.A. should they B. they shouldC. dare they D. they dare【答案】 A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。 on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做 should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该；故选Ao5.【2019 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】 Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are

5、 expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform o6.【2019 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, 【答案】

6、noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填 noting。7.【2019 新课标 II 卷 短文改错】 All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】 All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saythat I had a talent for football.saying【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运

7、动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered, say在这里作伴随状语。与主语 players是主动关系，故将 say改为saying。8.【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】A 90-year- old has been awarded Woman Of The Year 61 for (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 beingo9.【2019 新课标 II 卷语法填空】P

8、icking up her a Lifetime Achievement , proudwaene adeclared_(declare) she had no plans 65a (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示“的计划”，故填 to retire。10.【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】 When we got a call 68a _ (say)she was short-listed , we thought i

9、t was a_ joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填 saying。11.【2019 新课标 III 卷 语法填空】 On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式。句中的 would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子， wo

10、ndering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。12.【2019 新课标 III 卷 语法填空】 On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars , 70 (listen)to musicians and meetinginteresting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为 “wer

11、e invited，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由 we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由 and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening。13.【2019 浙江卷 语法填空】 When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, 【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成

12、分，根据 or前的walking可知，此处要用 cycling o故填cycling o14.12019 浙江卷 语法填空】But some students didnt want 63 (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。 want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。15.【2019 北京卷 语法填空】Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself(I) the two simple

13、words “ Be yourself .【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是 I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现 在分词作状语。故填 facing。二、2018年高考真题1.【2018 北京】 3.along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience【答案】 B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “ along the old Silk Ro

14、ad做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。2.【2018 北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。 gathe

15、r是谓语动词， a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是状语， 家人聚在起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为 “为了 ”。3.12018 北京】10. Ordinary soap,correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】 A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 如果正确使用的话， 普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。 Ordinary soap can dealwith bacterial effectively 是主句， correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap， ordinary soap 和 use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词， A 选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是 “被动 ”。4.【2018 天津】12. I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnhelp it.A. to