初一动词过去式过去分词总结.docx

1、初一动词过去式过去分词总结博爱责任熟能生巧勤奋造就天才李老师编辑 初一英语动词过去式过去分词总结 -归纳记忆法 0.原形过去式 need-needed line -lined follow -followed learn -learned open -opened look -looked like -liked sing -sang call -called dance -danced use-used . 原形过去式-过去分词 am -was -been arewere-been 1.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,

2、throwthrew(动词show除 外,showshowed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。 . A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋 2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过

3、去分词。 get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid . 7. a)动词原形中的d为t,send-sent-sent lend-lent-l

4、ent spend-spent-spent build-built-built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t, smell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant 读音/e/ . d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept keep- kept- kept 其它meet-met-met have-had-had hold-held-h

5、eld make-made-made dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-found hang-hung -hung . C.原型与过去分词相同 come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become D. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin - began -begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词

6、尾加n变成过去分词. blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw - threw - thrown fly -flew /flu:/ -flown ( 和以上相似) . 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written (双写t ) ride-rode-ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n

7、变成过去分词. speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten (双写t,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat-ate-eaten beat- beat - beaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen t

8、ake-took-taken mistake- mistook- mistaken hide-hid-hidden (双写d ) . E. 没有过去分词的动词 can - could -may- might - shall- should-will - would - 其它 am, is - was- been do-did- done are- were- been draw-drew- drawn/:/go-went- gone show-showed-shown wear- wore - worn . y- lain 躺下,位于,平放 cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cu

9、t cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)

10、held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)b

11、urnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had

12、had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响)rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)

13、threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woke drive(驾驶)drove- driven eat(吃)ate - eaten fall(落下)fell - fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gone lie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been