英语小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 3.docx

1、英语小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 3【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解并判断。 The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. I

2、n the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. （1）The traffic lights are different in every country. （2）Red means Stop. Yellow means Wait, and green m

3、eans Go. （3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road. （4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. （5）People must know the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案

4、为错误.根据所给的短文，Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利

5、亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。 Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with m

6、y friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（1）Kim is from China. （2）Kim likes basketball best. （3）They

7、 often play basketball at the gym. （4）Kim is on the White Team. （5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball

8、 with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in

9、Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan i

10、s Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns English

11、B.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲

12、述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The s

13、tudents in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of t

14、he sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my

15、families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，

16、题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming ever

17、y day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about

18、 everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be im

19、polite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

20、（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案

21、】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as

22、 you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和

23、睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered E

24、instein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyo

25、ne here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention t

26、o the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起

27、来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one

28、 is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morn

29、ing, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller

30、and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正